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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-4-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расстройства настроения в семейном анамнезе как фактор риска рекуррентного депрессивного или биполярного аффективного расстройства: результаты кросс-секционного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Family History of Mood Disorders as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: Results of Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Дмитриевич Касьянов, младший научный сотрудник, отделение трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Kasyanov, Junior Researcher, Department of Translational Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersbur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@kasyan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Олегович Кибитов, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Kibitov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Translational Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Элевна Мазо, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по инновационному научному развитию, руководитель отделения трансляционной психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Mazo, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Director for Innovative Scientific Development, Head of the Department of Translational Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina-mazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьянов Е.Д., Кибитов А.О., Мазо Г.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянов Е.Д., Кибитов А.О., Мазо Г.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanov E.D., Kibitov A.O., Mazo G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1015">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: аффективные расстройства (АР) нередко накапливаются в семьях среди кровных родственников нескольких поколений, что позволяет предположить наличие генетических факторов риска развития рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства (РДР) или биполярного аффективного (БАР) расстройства.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить риск развития АР у лиц с отягощенным семейным анамнезом, а также проанализировать клинические характеристики РДР и БАР в семейных случаях.</p><p>Участники исследования и методы: в кросс-секционное исследование было включено 36 семей с АР (36 пробандов с АР и 68 родственников), а также 23 семьи в качестве группы сравнения (23 психически здоровых пробанда и 53 родственника). Итоговый размер выборки составил 180 человек. В исследовании использовалась карта исследования, разработанная авторами, а также полуструктурированное интервью MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: семейный анамнез, отягощенный АР, является значимым фактором риска РДР или БАР у пробандов. Анализ семейного риска рецидива (familial recurrence risk) продемонстрировал, что у пробандов с отягощенным семейным анамнезом риск АР также был выше, чем в общей популяции. У пробандов с РДР или БАР в сравнении с их родственниками с верифицированными диагнозами АР отмечался более ранний возраст манифеста аффективного заболевания, а у пробандов с БАР — более длительные гипо-/ маниакальные эпизоды. Эти данные могут косвенно указывать на прогрессирование АР у потомков родственников с аффективными расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: отягощенный расстройствами настроения семейный анамнез является важным клиническим предиктором развития и течения АР. Необходимы последующие семейные мультицентровые исследования в российской популяции для увеличения размера выборки и анализа особенностей агрегации в семьях в отдельности РДР и БАР с использованием современных молекулярно-генетических методов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: affective disorders (AD) are often aggregated in families among relatives of several generations. It suggests the presence of genetic risk factors for recurrent depressive disorder (RDD) or bipolar affective (BD) disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the risks of affective disorders in individuals with a positive family history, as well as to analyze the clinical characteristics of RDD and BD in family cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants and method</title><p>Participants and method: this family cross-sectional study included 36 families with affective disorders (36 probands with AD and 68 relatives), as well as 23 families for the comparison group (23 probands without affective disorders and 53 relatives). The final sample size was 180 people. The study used a case report form developed by the authors, as well as a semi-structured MINI interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was revealed that a family history of AD is a significant risk factor for RDD or BD in probands. The risks of AD based on the assessment of familial recurrence risk in probands with a burdened family history were also higher than in the general population. When comparing probands with AD with their relatives who had RDD or BD diagnoses, it was found that the age at onset of the underlying disease was significantly less in patients with BD, and probands with BD had significantly longer hypo-/manic episodes. This fact may indicate an aggravation of the course of these pathologies in persons with a positive family history.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: a burdened family history is an important clinical predictor of the development of AD and their subsequent course. Further multicenter family studies on the Russian population are needed to increase the sample size and analyze the features of aggregation in families of RDD and BD separately using modern molecular genetic methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>биполярное расстройство</kwd><kwd>семейное исследование</kwd><kwd>отягощенный семейный анамнез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>recurrent depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>family study</kwd><kwd>burdened family history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craddock N, Sklar P. Genetics of bipolar disorder. Lancet. 2013;381:1654–1662. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60855-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craddock N, Sklar P. 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