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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-6-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Межкогортные изменения психического здоровья детей за два десятилетия по данным родительских опросников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cross-Cohort Changes in Parent-Rated Child Mental Health over Two Decades</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-0691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodskaya</surname><given-names>H. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Романовна Слободская, доктор психологических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая сектором</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Helena R. Slobodskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Psychol.), Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slobodskayaer@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Корниенко, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kornienko, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornienkoos@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-0078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лето</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Лето, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Leto, Junior Researcher</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.v.leto@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-0078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиченко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabichenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Рябиченко, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Ryabichenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Department of Immunology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2925871@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-5266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшал</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshal</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Владимировна Варшал, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Varshal, Junior Researcher</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varshalav@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Николаевна Петренко, кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya N. Petrenko, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.)</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrenkoen@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Козлова, кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kozlova, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.)</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovaea@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-5016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришкевич</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkevich</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Евгеньевна Гришкевич, научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Grishkevich, Researcher</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishkevichme@neuronm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-1978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Логинова, кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>сектор индивидуальных особенностей развития детей</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Loginova, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.)</p><p>Department of Child Development and Individual Differences</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loginovasvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слободская Е.Р., Корниенко О.С., Лето И.В., Рябиченко Т.И., Варшал А.В., Петренко Е.Н., Козлова Е.А., Гришкевич М.Е., Логинова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слободская Е.Р., Корниенко О.С., Лето И.В., Рябиченко Т.И., Варшал А.В., Петренко Е.Н., Козлова Е.А., Гришкевич М.Е., Логинова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slobodskaya H.R., Kornienko O.S., Leto I.V., Ryabichenko T.I., Varshal A.V., Petrenko E.N., Kozlova E.A., Grishkevich M.E., Loginova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование: исследование временных трендов психического здоровья детей необходимо для уточнения эффектов пандемии COVID-19 и прогнозирования дальнейшего развития, однако сведения, полученные в разных странах, могут обладать определенной спецификой.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: сравнить уровень психического здоровья российских детей в трех сопоставимых когортах, исследованных идентичными методами до и во время пандемии COVID-19 с учетом возраста, пола и социально-демографических характеристик семьи.</p><p>   Участники исследования и методы: родители детей 2–14 лет из трех когорт заполняли опросник «Сильные стороны и трудности» (SDQ), предназначенный для количественной оценки проблем психического здоровья и просоциального поведения детей и подростков. Исследование проводили в большом сибирском городе в 2001–2004 гг.(n = 1436; 52 % мальчиков), 2014–2017 гг. (n = 1508; 49 % мальчиков) и в 2020–2021 гг. (n = 1276; 52 % мальчиков). Сравнение трех когорт проводили с помощью линейного регрессионного анализа с учетом пола, возраста, состава семьи, образования и профессионального статуса родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: с 2001 по 2021 гг. уровень психиатрических проблем снижался, их влияние на каждодневную жизнь детей становилось меньше, а выраженность просоциального поведения нарастала. В период пандемии COVID-19 по сравнению с предыдущим периодом наблюдалось нарастание эмоциональных симптомов и проблем с поведением наряду со снижением уровня просоциального поведения. Временные изменения психического здоровья детей были сходными у детей разного пола и возраста, в семьях разного типа и не зависели от уровня образования и профессионального статуса родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: на протяжении 20 лет отмечены позитивные тренды в оценке психического здоровья детей родителями, однако психосоциальный стресс в период пандемии сопровождался негативными изменениями. Для выяснения возможных причин секулярных трендов психического здоровья российских детей и различных путей развития необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background: research on time trends in child mental health is needed to clarify the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to predict later developmental pathways. However, the results obtained in different countries may be relatively culture specific.</p><p>   The aim was to compare levels of child mental health in three comparable cohorts assessed with identical measures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking age, gender and family sociodemographic characteristics into account.</p><p>   Participants and methods:: three cohorts of 2–14-year-old children from a large Siberian city were compared: 1436 (52 % boys) assessed in 2001–2004, 1508 (49 % boys) assessed in 2014–2017 and 1276 (52 % boys) assessed in 2020–2021. Parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire designed for a quantitative assessment of child and adolescent psychiatric problems and prosocial behaviour. Linear regression analyses examined cross-cohort changes by age and gender controlling for family composition, parental education and occupation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: from 2001 to 2021, levels of child psychiatric problems and their impact on daily functioning decreased, whereas levels of prosocial behaviour increased. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in levels of emotional symptoms and conduct problems and a decrease in levels of prosocial behaviour compared to the prepandemic period. Time trends in child mental health were similar for both boys and girls of different ages and did not depend on family composition or parental education and occupation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: over 20 years, there were positive trends in child mental health; however, psychosocial stress during the pandemic was accompanied by negative changes. Further studies will need to clarify possible determinants of secular trends in Russian child mental health and different developmental pathways.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психическое здоровье детей</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная пандемия</kwd><kwd>временные изменения</kwd><kwd>когорты</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные и поведенческие проблемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child mental health</kwd><kwd>the COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>time trends</kwd><kwd>cohorts</kwd><kwd>emotional and behavioural problems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект 21-15-00033</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant #21-15-00033</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collishaw S, Sellers R. 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