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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-1-47-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь эмоционального выгорания и качества жизни врачей-психиатров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Relationship between Emotional Burnout and the Quality of Life of Psychiatrists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-1122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зражевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zrazhevskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Александровна Зражевская, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Zrazhevskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zrazhevskayaia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Вадимович Быков, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Bykov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0327z@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7506-8277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топка</surname><given-names>Э. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topka</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Олеговна Топка, врач-психиатр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira O. Topka, Psychiatric</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1688m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5226-4779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Николаевич Исаев, кандидат медицинских наук, психиатр-нарколог, руководитель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Isaev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@isaevclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2535-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Михайлович Орлов, психиатр-нарколог, руководитель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Orlov, Head of Medical</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">callcentre@mckorsakov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Continuing Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy» the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ПКБ № 13 ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Hospital № 13, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника доктора Исаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Doctor Isaev Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «КОРСАКОВ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «Korsakov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зражевская И.А., Быков К.В., Топка Э.О., Исаев Р.Н., Орлов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зражевская И.А., Быков К.В., Топка Э.О., Исаев Р.Н., Орлов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zrazhevskaya I.A., Bykov K.V., Topka E.O., Isaev R.N., Orlov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1098">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: эффективное и безопасное оказание медицинской помощи зависит от ряда факторов, одним из которых является состояние здоровья медицинских работников. Наличие проблем в этой сфере снижает качество жизни и не позволяет клиницисту полностью реализовать свой потенциал. Присутствие высокого уровня трудового стресса существенно ухудшает психическое и физическое состояние медицинского персонала. Одним из его наиболее характерных последствий становится эмоциональное выгорание.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение связи эмоционального выгорания и качества жизни с последующим построением математической модели, прогнозирующей уровень качества жизни на основе данных о степени эмоционального выгорания врача-психиатра.</p><p>Основная гипотеза предпринятого исследования – эмоциональное выгорание значимо и негативно влияет на уровень качества жизни врачей-психиатров.</p></sec><sec><title>Участники и методы</title><p>Участники и методы: 82 врача-психиатра, работающие в московских психиатрических клиниках, заполнили шкалу выгорания Maslach и сокращенную версию опросника ВОЗ «Качество жизни». Для оценки влияния эмоционального выгорания на качество жизни респондентов использовали метод множественной линейной регрессии. В качестве предикторов были рассмотрены значения шкалы выгорания Maslach, возраст и пол респондентов; переменными отклика являлись результаты заполнения опросника ВОЗ «Качество жизни».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: значение домена «эмоциональное истощение» отрицательно коррелировало с четырьмя измерениями опросника «Качество жизни» – «физическое здоровье», «психологическое здоровье», «социальные отношения», «окружающая среда». Домен «редукция профессиональных достижений» обнаружил положительную корреляцию с физическим и психологическим здоровьем респондентов. Возраст опрошенных влиял на эти показатели отрицательно, однако не сказывался на социальных отношениях и здоровье в подшкале «окружающая среда». Пол испытуемых не оказывал значимого влияния на качество жизни. Значения скорректированного коэффициента детерминации моделей варьировались в диапазоне от 0,1907 до 0,511.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: эмоциональное выгорание негативно сказывается на качестве жизни практикующих врачей-психиатров. Для установления каузальных связей между этими конструктами необходимы проспективные лонгитудинальные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: effective and safe provision of medical care depends on the well-being of medical workers – problems related to health and quality of life do not allow the clinician to realize his potential fully. A high level of work stress undermines the well-being of medical personnel. One of its most characteristic manifestations is burnout.</p><p>The aim was to study the relationship between burnout and quality of life with the construction of a mathematical model for prediction of the quality of life based on information about the degree of psychiatrists’ burnout.</p><p>The main hypothesis of this study was that burnout significantly and negatively affects the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants and methods</title><p>Participants and methods: 82 psychiatrists, working in Moscow psychiatric clinics, independently filled out the Maslach Burnout Inventory and an abbreviated version of the WHO questionnaire «Quality of Life» (WHOQOL-BREF). The multiple linear regression was used to assess the impact of burnout on the quality of life of physicians. The values of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the age, and gender of the respondents were used as predictors; the response variables were the values of WHOQOL-BREF.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the value of the domain «emotional exhaustion» is negatively associated with the four dimensions of the WHOQOL-BREF such as «physical health», «psychological health», «social relationships», «environment». The domain «personal accomplishment» positively correlated with respondents’ physical and psychological health. Age affected these indicators negatively but did not affect social relationships and health in the «environment» subscale. The gender of psychiatrists did not have a significant impact on their quality of life. The adjusted coefficient of determination of the models was in the range from 0.1907 to 0.511.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: еmotional burnout negatively affects the quality of life of practicing psychiatrists. Prospective, longitudinal studies are still needed to establish causal connections between these constructs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>профессиональный стресс</kwd><kwd>хронический стресс</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>occupational stress</kwd><kwd>chronic stress</kwd><kwd>burnout</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. Ann Fam Med. 2014;12(6):573–576. doi: 10.1370/afm.1713 PMID: 25384822; PMCID: PMC4226781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. 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