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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивный профиль пациентов с пограничным расстройством личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive Profile of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-6208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Петрова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Petrova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova_nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарная</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charnaia</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Игоревна Чарная, врач-психиатр</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina I. Charnaia, Psychiatrist</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dichar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-8460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаков</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Максимович Чумаков, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor M. Chumakov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumakovegor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-2782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Альбертовна Азарова, заместитель главного врача</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Azarova, Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarova812@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая больница № 1 им. П.П. Кащенко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kashchenko Psychiatric Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; СПБ ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая больница № 1 им. П.П. Кащенко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; Kashchenko Psychiatric Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Н.Н., Чарная Д.И., Чумаков Е.М., Азарова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Н.Н., Чарная Д.И., Чумаков Е.М., Азарова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova N.N., Charnaia D.I., Chumakov E.M., Azarova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1166">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1166</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: актуальность исследования обусловлена трудностями диагностики пограничного расстройства личности (ПРЛ), а также необходимостью изучения нейрокогнитивного функционирования для расширения представлений о психических расстройствах. Имеющиеся данные, посвященные когнитивному профилю пациентов с ПРЛ, заметно разнятся. Исследования отечественной выборки в этой области нами не найдены. Цель исследования — изучить когнитивный профиль пациентов с ПРЛ. Пациенты и методы: обследованы 50 пациентов (72% женщин; n = 36; 28% мужчин; n = 14) в возрасте 22,4 ± 4,3 года с диагнозом по МКБ-10 F60.31 «Эмоционально-неустойчивое расстройство личности, пограничный тип». Методы исследования включали клиническую и психометрическую оценку с применением шкал: госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии, шкала Гамильтона для оценки депрессии, шкала Гамильтона для оценки тревоги, симптоматический опросник (Symptom Checklist 90, SCL-90), опросник дисфункциональных убеждений при ПРЛ (Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire), шкала краткой оценки когнитивных функций (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia). Результаты: полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии когнитивных нарушений у 15% пациентов с ПРЛ. В структуре нейрокогнитивного дефицита преобладают нарушения рабочей и вербальной памяти, а также внимания. Выраженность ПРЛ ассоциирована с более низкими показателями когнитивного функционирования. Связь между аффективной симптоматикой при ПРЛ и степенью когнитивных нарушений не обнаружена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the relevance of this study stems from the difficulties in diagnosing borderline personality disorder (BPD) and the importance of studying neurocognitive functioning for expanding the understanding of mental disorders. The available data on the cognitive profile of patients with BPD vary markedly. We could not find any studies in this area in a domestic sample. The aim of the study was to investigate the cognitive profile of patients with BPD. Patients and methods: 50 patients (72% women; n = 36; 28% men; n = 14) aged 22.4 ± 4.3 years with ICD-10 diagnosis F60.31 “Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type” were examined. The research methods included clinical and scale assessment: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, SCL-90 symptom questionnaire, Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia. Results: the obtained data indicate the presence of cognitive impairment in patients with BPD. The structure of neurocognitive deficit includes impairments of working and verbal memory and attention. The severity of BPD is associated with lower cognitive functioning. No correlation between affective symptomatology in BPD and the degree of cognitive impairment was found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пограничное расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>нейрокогнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>borderline personality disorder</kwd><kwd>neurocognitive functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomsen MS, Ruocco AC, Carcone D, Mathiesen BB, Simonsen E. Neurocognitive Deficits in Borderline Personality Disorder: Associations With Childhood Trauma and Dimensions of Personality Psychopathology. J Pers Disord. 2017 Aug;31(4):503–521. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2016_30_265 Epub 2016 Sep 12. PMID: 27617651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomsen MS, Ruocco AC, Carcone D, Mathiesen BB, Simonsen E. 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