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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы и диагностические нейропсихологические критерии когнитивных нарушений в позднем возрасте у пациентов общетерапевтического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-Related Development During Predictors and Clinical Neurodiagnostic Criteria of Cognitive Impairment in the General Medical Network</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Витальевна Трофимова, аспирант, кафедра психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Trofimova, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trof.elen97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реверчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reverchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Васильевич Реверчук, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра психиатрии, медицинской психологии и наркологии; директор</p><p>Самарканд</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reverchk, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Narcology; Director</p><p>Samarkand</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor7272igor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынтерова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynterova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Михайловна Тынтерова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya М. Tynterova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antynterova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-8838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Геннадьевич Гончаров, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Goncharov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnologies</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agoncharov59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-8838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джигкаев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhigkaev</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахсарбек Хазбечирович Джигкаев, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aksarbek H. Dzhigkaev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axsarbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет; АНО ДПО «Биоинститут охраны соматопсихического здоровья»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University; ANO CPE “Bioinstitute for Psychocomatic Healthcare”</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр высоких медицинских технологий» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Centre for High Medical Technologies” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Е.В., Реверчук И.В., Тынтерова А.М., Гончаров А.Г., Джигкаев А.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Е.В., Реверчук И.В., Тынтерова А.М., Гончаров А.Г., Джигкаев А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova E.V., Reverchuk I.V., Tynterova A.M., Goncharov A.G., Dzhigkaev A.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1170">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1170</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: распространенность, тяжесть и гетерогенность когнитивных нарушений (КН) у лиц пожилого возраста наряду с ограниченными возможностями терапии определяют актуальность проблемы своевременной диагностики когнитивной дисфункции. Цель исследования — выявить сочетание наиболее информативных показателей, позволяющих дифференцированно подходить к диагностике поздневозрастных когнитивных нарушений. Пациенты и методы: проведено обследование 213 пациентов (99 человек 50–65 лет, 114 пациентов старше 65 лет) Центра высоких медицинских технологий МЗ РФ г. Калининграда с жалобами на снижение умственной работоспособности, памяти и внимания. Нейропсихологическое исследование проводилось с использованием Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, МоСА), госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), субъективной шкалы оценки астении (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20), дополнительных тестов для исследования когнитивных нарушений. Для статистического анализа применялись алгоритмы машинного обучения, язык программирования Python, библиотеки Pandas и SciPy. Результаты: для пациентов возрастной категории 50–65 лет высокая релевантность обнаружена для исполнительной дисфункции, снижения внимания, астении, тревожности, заболеваний эндокринной системы. Для пациентов старше 65 лет значимыми признаками являлись семантическая афазия, нарушение восприятия и памяти, гиперлипидемия, наличие ишемического инсульта в анамнезе, ожирение. Значимая отрицательная корреляция возрастного показателя выявлена с параметрами депрессии и тревожности; положительная корреляция — с показателями физической астении, нарушений восприятия, памяти и семантической обработки информации. Заключение: результаты демонстрируют среднестатистические значения распространенности когнитивной дисфункции у пациентов пожилого возраста. Тесты, оценивающие зрительное восприятие и семантическую обработку информации, могут представлять интерес в ранней диагностике когнитивных нарушений дегенеративного характера в пожилом возрасте. Дискриминантный анализ широкого спектра переменных, связанных с возрастными параметрами, позволит более эффективно прогнозировать траектории старения, не прибегая к трудоемким диагностическим методикам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: prevalence, severity and heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in elderlies along with limited therapy options determine the relevance of the problem of timely diagnostics of cognitive disfunction. The purpose of this study is to identify a combination of the most informative patterns that allow a differentiated approach to the diagnosis of age-related cognitive impairment. Patients and methods: 213 patients were examined (99 patients 50–65 years old, 114 patients over 65 years of age) of “Federal Centre for High Medical Technologies” of Russian Ministry of Health (Kaliningrad). All patients complained for impaired mental performance, memory and attention. A neuropsychologic testing was conducted using next scales: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) and additional cognitive impairment tests. For statistical analysis, machine learning algorithms, Python programming language, and Pandas and SciPy libraries were used. Results: for patients in the 50–65 age category, high relevance was found for executive dysfunction, decreased attention span, fatigue, anxiety, and endocrine system disorders. For patients over 65 years of age, significant features were semantic aphasia, perceptual and memory impairment, hyperlipidemia, history of ischemic stroke, and obesity. A significant negative correlation for the age index was found with the parameters of depression and anxiety; a positive correlation was found with the index of physical asthenia, disorders of perception, memory and semantic processing of information. Conclusion: the results demonstrate prevalence of cognitive dysfunctions in elderly patients. The tests assessing visual perception and semantic information processing can be of interest in early degenerative cognitive impairments diagnosis in elderly age. Discriminant analysis of a wide range of age-related variables will allow to make more effective aging trajectories prediction without any time-consuming diagnostic methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дискриминантный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>discriminant analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табеева ГР. Нейрокогнитивное старение и когнитивные расстройства. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии имени С.С. 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