psychiatryПСИХИАТРИЯPsychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)1683-83192618-6667FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”; LLC «Publisher «MIA»10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-55-62psychiatry-1171Research ArticleПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯPSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRYПсихометрические свойства русскоязычной версии шкалы критерия В соматического симптоматического расстройства (Somatic Symptom Disorder — B Criteria Scale)Psychometric Properties of the Russian Version of the Somatic Symptom Disorder — B Criteria Scalehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2882ЗолотареваА. А.ZolotarevaA. A.

Алена Анатольевна Золотарева, кандидат психологических наук, доцент департамента психологии

Москва

Alena A. Zolotareva, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, School of Psychology

Moscow

alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)Russian Federation2024240720242235562Copyright © Золотарева А.А., 20242024Золотарева А.А.Zolotareva A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1171

Обоснование: в зарубежной науке и практике шкала критерия В соматического симптоматического расстройства (Somatic Symptom Disorder — B Criteria Scale, SSD-12) активно используется в диагностике когнитивных, эмоциональных и поведенческих аспектов соматизации, а также в скрининге и мониторинге соматоформных расстройств в общей популяции и у пациентов, обращающихся за первичной медицинской помощью. Цель исследования: оценить надежность и валидность русскоязычной версии SSD-12 в популяционных условиях. Участники и методы: выборку составили 1535 респондентов, заполнивших помимо SSD-12 набор диагностических шкал для оценки тревоги (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7), депрессии (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9) и соматизации (Somatic Symptom Scale-8, SSS-8). Результаты: адаптированная шкала имеет трехфакторную структуру, позволяющую диагностировать когнитивные, эмоциональные и поведенческие аспекты соматизации (SB χ2 (51) = 656, p < 0,001; CFI = 0,942; TLI = 0,925; SRMR = 0,037; RMSEA = 0,088 (CI 95% 0,082–0,094)). Надежность шкалы доказана с помощью адекватных показателей внутренней согласованности. Валидность шкалы подтверждена при получении ожидаемых корреляций между показателями соматизации по SSD-12 и SSS-8, тревоги по GAD-7 и депрессии по PHQ-9. Специфичность и чувствительность шкалы определены с использованием ROC-кривых для субшкал когнитивных, эмоциональных и поведенческих аспектов соматизации. Заключение: русскоязычная версия SSD-12 психометрически состоятельна и может быть рекомендована в качестве инструмента диагностики когнитивных, эмоциональных и поведенческих аспектов соматизации в общей популяции.

Background: in foreign science and practice, the Somatic Symptom Disorder — B Criteria Scale (SSD-12) is actively used in the diagnosis of cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of somatization, as well as in screening and monitoring of somatoform disorder in the general population and in patients seeking primary health care. The aim of study: adaptation of the Russian version of the SSD-12 in the general population. Participants and methods: the sample consisted of 1,535 respondents who filled out, in addition to the SSD-12, a set of diagnostic measures assessing anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9), and somatization (Somatic Symptom Scale-8, SSS-8). Results: the adapted scale has a three-factor structure that allows diagnosing cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of somatization (SB χ2 (51) = 656, p < 0,001; CFI = 0,942; TLI = 0,925; SRMR = 0,037; RMSEA = 0,088 (CI 95% 0,082–0,094)). The reliability has been proven using acceptable internal consistency. The validity was confirmed by the expected correlations between somatization according to the SSD-12 and SSS-8, anxiety according to the GAD-7, and depression according to the PHQ-9. The specificity and sensitivity were determined using ROC curves for cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of somatization. Conclusion: the Russian version of the SSD-12 is psychometrically consistent and can be recommended as a diagnostic instrument for assessing of cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of somatization in the general population.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.