<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-63-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антисоциальное расстройство личности как форма адаптационной стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antisocial Personality Disorder as a Form of Adaptive Strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-8544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятницкий</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatnitskiy</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Юрьевич Пятницкий, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Pyatnitskiy, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Medical Psychology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piatnits09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-8544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ениколопов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikolopov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Ениколопов, кандидат психологических наук, заведующий отделом, отдел медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Enikolopov, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), Head of Medical Psychology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikolopov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пятницкий Н.Ю., Ениколопов С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий Н.Ю., Ениколопов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy N.Y., Enikolopov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1172">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1172</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: в современной отечественной литературе практически отсутствуют эволюционные трактовки антисоциального расстройства личности. Цель работы: анализ концепций эволюционного подхода к пониманию происхождения и типологии антисоциального, или диссоциального, расстройства личности. Материал и методы: нарративный обзор современной англоязычной психиатрической и психологической литературы составлен с использованием всех доступных поисковых систем по ключевым словам «антисоциальная психопатия» и «эволюционная психиатрия и психология». Обсуждение и заключение: в современной англоязычной литературе аффективный компонент антисоциальных черт, подчеркнутый лишь в МКБ-10, называют «первичной психопатией». В свою очередь, поведенческий компонент антисоциальных черт, ассоциированный с «поиском ощущений» и «гиперактивацией», именуют «вторичной» психопатией. Эволюционный и экологический подходы подчеркивают адаптивную роль агрессивного и антисоциального поведения, рассматривая такое поведение как «стратегию высокого риска» в социальном и половом соревновании, потенциально адаптивную (а не как «поведенческие дисфункции»). Понимание стойкого антисоциального поведения в качестве социальной стратегии «обманщика», эксплуатирующей доверие и кооперативное поведение других людей, основано на «повторяющейся» дилемме заключенного R. Axelrod-W. Hamilton. В эволюционной модели «дилеммы заключенного» выигрыш игрока определяется влиянием на «приспособленность» (фитнесс): выживание и плодовитость. Некооперативное поведение как животных, так и человека понижает приспособленность (фитнесс) других и включает агрессивное поведение, обман, предательство, хищничество и социальный паразитизм. С точки зрения концепции «экономических игр» люди с субклинически выраженными первичными психопатическими чертами (эмоциональная холодность, манипулятивность, макиавеллизм) представляются «стратегами» с партнерами по кооперации: они «отдают» тем партнерам, кого считают «высокоценными» (с потенциалом большой выгоды в будущем), и только «берут», манипулируя и обманывая, у «малоценных». В широком смысле психологи и психиатры эволюционного направления находят в характеристиках антисоциальных личностей преобладание набора свойств «быстрых» жизненных стратегий, при этом концепция «быстрых стратегий» привлекается и для объяснения географических различий в распространенности агрессивного поведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: in contemporary domestic psychiatry the evolutionary explanations of antisocial personality disorder are practically lacking. The aim of study: the analysis of the significant concepts of the evolutionary approach to understanding the origins and typology of antisocial, or dissocial, personality disorder. Material and methods: a narrative review of contemporary English-language psychiatric and psychological literature using all available search engines using the keywords “antisocial psychopathy” and “evolutionary psychiatry and psychology”. Discussion and conclusion: in English-language psychiatric and psychological literature the affective component of antisocial traits, emphasized only in ICD-10, is called “primary psychopathy,” while the behavioral component of antisocial traits, associated with “sensation seeking” and “hyperactivation,” is called “secondary” psychopathy. Evolutionary and ecological approaches emphasize the adaptive role of aggressive and antisocial behavior, viewing such behavior as a “high-risk strategy” in social and sexual competition, as “costly” but potentially adaptive (rather than as “behavioral dysfunctions”). The understanding of persistent antisocial behavior as a social “trickster” strategy exploiting the trust and cooperative behavior of others is based on the R. Axelrod-W. Hamilton “iterated” prisoner’s dilemma. In the Prisoner’s Dilemma evolutionary model, the player’s payoff is determined by the effects on “fitness”: survival and fertility. Participating in several interactions with individuals, an antisocial “deceiver” with high mobility is able to exist, manifesting itself with a fairly low frequency in the population. Non-cooperative behavior in both animals and humans reduces the fitness of others and includes aggressive behavior, deception, betrayal, predation and social parasitism. From the point of view of the concept of “economic games,” people with subclinically expressed primary psychopathic traits (emotional coldness, manipulativeness, Machiavellianism) are represented as “strategists” with cooperation partners: they give with reciprocity to those partners whom they consider “highly valuable” (with the potential for great benefits in future), and only “take”, manipulating and deceiving, from those of “low value”. In a broad sense, evolutionary psychologists and psychiatrists find in the characteristics of antisocial individuals a predominance of a set of properties of “fast” life strategies, while the concept of “fast strategies” is also used to explain geographical differences in the prevalence of aggressive behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антисоциальное расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>«первичная» и «вторичная» психопатия</kwd><kwd>эволюционная психиатрия и психология</kwd><kwd>«дилемма заключенного»</kwd><kwd>стратегия «обманщика»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antisocial personality disorder</kwd><kwd>“primary” and “secondary” psychopathy</kwd><kwd>evolutionary psychiatry and psychology</kwd><kwd>“prisoner’s dilemma”</kwd><kwd>“deceiver” strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МКБ-10/ICD-10. Международная классификация болезней (10-й пересмотр). Классификация психических и поведенческих расстройств. Клинические описания и указания по диагностике (Перевод на русский язык под ред. Ю.Л. Нуллера, С.Ю. Циркина). Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Россия, Санкт-Петербург: Оверлайд, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MKB-10/ICD-10. Mezhdunarodnaja klassifikacija boleznej (10-j peresmotr) [International Classification of diseases]. Klassifikacija psihicheskih i povedencheskih rasstrojstv. Klinicheskie opisanija i ukazanija po diagnostike (Perevod na russkij jazyk pod red. Ju.L. Nullera, S.Ju. Cirkina). Vsemirnaja Organizacija Zdravoohranenija. Rossija, Sankt-Peterburg: Overlajd, 1994. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV TM. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV TM. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Giudice M. Evolutionary Psychopathology. A Unified Approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Giudice M. Evolutionary Psychopathology. A Unified Approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Lange PAM, Rinderu MI, Bushman BJ. Aggression and violence around the world: A model of CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH). Behav Brain Sci. 2017;40:e75. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X16000406 Epub 2016 May 23. PMID: 27210865</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Lange PAM, Rinderu MI, Bushman BJ. Aggression and violence around the world: A model of CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH). Behav Brain Sci. 2017;40:e75. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X16000406 Epub 2016 May 23. PMID: 27210865</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harpending HC, Sobus J. Sociopathy as an adaptation. Ethology and Sociobiology. 1987;8:63–72. doi: 10.1016/0162-3095(87)90019-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harpending HC, Sobus J. Sociopathy as an adaptation. Ethology and Sociobiology. 1987;8:63–72. doi: 10.1016/0162-3095(87)90019-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider K. Die psychopatische Persoenlichkeiten. Zweite, wesentlich veraenderte Auflage. Leipzig und Wien: Franz Deuticke, 1928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider K. Die psychopatische Persoenlichkeiten. Zweite, wesentlich veraenderte Auflage. Leipzig und Wien: Franz Deuticke, 1928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auflage. IV Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. III. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1915:1397–2340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auflage. IV Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. III. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1915:1397–2340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitale JE, Newman JP. Psychopathy as psychopathology: Key developments in assessment, etiology, and treatment. In: Psychopathology: History, diagnosis and empirical foundations. (Edited by W.E. Craighead, D.J. Miklowitz, L.W. Craighead). 2nd Edition. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2013:583–615;612650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitale JE, Newman JP. Psychopathy as psychopathology: Key developments in assessment, etiology, and treatment. In: Psychopathology: History, diagnosis and empirical foundations. (Edited by W.E. Craighead, D.J. Miklowitz, L.W. Craighead). 2nd Edition. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2013:583–615;612650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cleckley H. The Mask of Sanity. An attempt to clarify some issues about the so-called Psychopathic Personality. Third Edition. St. Louis: The S.B. Mosby Company, 1955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cleckley H. The Mask of Sanity. An attempt to clarify some issues about the so-called Psychopathic Personality. Third Edition. St. Louis: The S.B. Mosby Company, 1955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lilienfeld SO, Watts AL, Smith SF. Successful Psychopathy: A Scientific Status Report. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2015;24(4):298–303. doi: 10.1177/0963721415580297</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lilienfeld SO, Watts AL, Smith SF. Successful Psychopathy: A Scientific Status Report. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2015;24(4):298–303. doi: 10.1177/0963721415580297</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawes DJ, Brennan J, Dadds MR. Cortisol, callous-unemotional traits, and pathways to antisocial behavior. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009;22(4):357–362. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832bfa6d PMID: 19455037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawes DJ, Brennan J, Dadds MR. Cortisol, callous-unemotional traits, and pathways to antisocial behavior. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009;22(4):357–362. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832bfa6d PMID: 19455037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dishion TJ, Patterson GR. The development and ecology of antisocial behavior: linking etiology, prevention and treatment. In: Developmental Psychopathology. Third Edition (Edited by Dante Cicchetti). Vol. 3. Maladaptation and Psychopathology. New York: Wiley &amp; Sons; 647–678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dishion TJ, Patterson GR. The development and ecology of antisocial behavior: linking etiology, prevention and treatment. In: Developmental Psychopathology. Third Edition (Edited by Dante Cicchetti). Vol. 3. Maladaptation and Psychopathology. New York: Wiley &amp; Sons; 647–678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennings WG, Reingle JM. On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state of the art review. Journal of Criminal Justice. 2012;40(6):472–489. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jennings WG, Reingle JM. On the number and shape of developmental/life-course violence, aggression, and delinquency trajectories: A state of the art review. Journal of Criminal Justice. 2012;40(6):472–489. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moffitt TE. Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy. Psychological Review. 1993;100(4):674–701. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674 PMID: 8255953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moffitt TE. Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy. Psychological Review. 1993;100(4):674–701. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674 PMID: 8255953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов путем естественного отбора или сохранение благоприятных рас в борьбе за жизнь. Издание второе, дополненное. Перевод с шестого издания (Лондон, 1872) (отв. ред. акад. А.Л. Тахтаджян). Санкт-Петербург: Наука, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darvin Ch. Proishozhdenie vidov putem estestvennogo otbora ili sohranenie blagoprijatnyh ras v bor’be za zhizn’. Izdanie vtoroe, dopolnennoe. Perevod s shestogo izdanija (London, 1872). (Otv. redaktor akad. A.L. Tahtadzhjan). Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka, 2001. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin Ch. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: John Murray, 1859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin Ch. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: John Murray, 1859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор (под редакцией академика Е.Н. Павловского). В кн.: Собрание сочинений: в 9 т. М.: Издательство Академии наук Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, 1953;5:133–656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darvin Ch. Proishozhdenie cheloveka i polovoj otbor (pod redakciej akademika E.N. Pavlovskogo). V kn.: Charlz Darvin. Sochinenija: v 9 t. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik, 1953;5:133–656. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin Ch. The Descent of Man and Natural Selection in relation to Sex. In two Volumes. London: John Murray, 1871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin Ch. The Descent of Man and Natural Selection in relation to Sex. In two Volumes. London: John Murray, 1871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоббс Т. Левиафан (1651) (перевод с англ. А. Гутермана). Москва: РИПОЛ классик, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobbes Thomas. Leviafan (1651) (perevod s angl. A. Gutermana). Moskva: RIPOL klassik, 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombroso C. L’uomo delinquente studiato in rapport allo antropologia, alla medicina legale et alle discipline carcerarie. Milano-Napoli-Pisa: Ulrico Hoepli Libraio-Editore, 1876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombroso C. L’uomo delinquente studiato in rapport allo antropologia, alla medicina legale et alle discipline carcerarie. Milano-Napoli-Pisa: Ulrico Hoepli Libraio-Editore, 1876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руссо Жан-Жак. Эмиль, или О воспитании (1762) (перевод с французского М. Энгельгардта). Санкт-Петербург: Газ.: «Школа и жизнь», 1912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rousseau Jean-Jacques. Emile, ili О vospitanii (1762). (perevod s francuzskogo M. Jengel’gardta). Sankt Peterburg: Gaz.: “Shkola i zhizn’”, 1912. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Axelrod R, Hamilton WD. The evolution of cooperation. Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1390–1396. doi: 10.1126/science.7466396 PMID: 7466396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Axelrod R, Hamilton WD. The evolution of cooperation. Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1390–1396. doi: 10.1126/science.7466396 PMID: 7466396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton WD. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. J Theor Biol. 1964;7(1):1–16. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 PMID: 5875341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton WD. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. J Theor Biol. 1964;7(1):1–16. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 PMID: 5875341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton WD. The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour. II. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1964 Jul;7(1):17–52. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6 PMID: 5875340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton WD. The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour. II. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1964 Jul;7(1):17–52. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6 PMID: 5875340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирштейн ЯА. Класс ракообразные (CRUSTACEA). В кн.: Жизнь животных: в 6 т. Т. 2. Беспозвоночные. (Под редакцией действительного члена АН СССР Л.А. Зенкевича). Москва: Издательство «Просвещение», 1968:380–529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birshtejn YaA. Klass rakoobraznye (CRUSTACEA). V kn.: Zhizn’ zhivotnyh v 6 tomah [Life of animals in 6 Vol]. 2 Tom. Bespozvonochnye [Invertebrates] (Pod redakciej chl.-kor. AN SSSR prof. L.A. Zenkevicha). Moskva: Izdatel’stvo “Prosveshhenie”, 1968:380–529. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенкевич ЛА. Введение. В кн.: Жизнь животных: в 6 т. Т. 1. Беспозвоночные. (Под редакцией действительного члена АН СССР Л.А. Зенкевича). Москва: Издательство «Просвещение», 1968:7–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenkevich L.A. Vvedenie [Introduction]. V kn.: Zhizn’ zhivotnyh v 6 tomah [Life of animals in 6 Vol]. Tom 1. Bespozvonochnye [Invertebrates] (Pod redakciej chl.-kor. AN SSSR prof. L.A. Zenkevicha). Moskva: Izdatel’stvo “Prosveshhenie”, 1968:7–53. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Длусский ГМ. Отряд перепончатокрылые (Hymenoptera). В кн.: Жизнь животных: в 6 т. Т. 3. Беспозвоночные. Членистоногие. Arthropoda (окончание). (Под редакцией действительного члена АН СССР Л.А. Зенкевича). Москва: Издательство «Просвещение», 1969:422–484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dlusskij GM. Otrjad pereponchatokrylye (Hymenoptera). V kn.: Zhizn’ zhivotnyh v 6 tomah [Life of animals in 6 Vol]. T. 3. Bespozvonochnye [Invertebrates] Chlenistonogije. Arthropoda (okonchanije). (Pod redakciej chl.-kor. AN SSSR prof. L.A. Zenkevicha). Moskva: Izdatel’stvo “Prosveshhenie”, 1969:422–484. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев ГП. Тип позвоночные (Vertebrata). Класс птицы (Aves). Общая характеристика. В кн.: Жизнь животных: в 6 т. Т. 5. Птицы. (Под ред. проф. Н.А. Гладкова, А.В. Михеева). Москва: Издательство «Просвещение», 1970:7–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dement’ev G.P. Tip pozvonochnye (Vertebrata). Klass pticy (Aves). Obshchaya harakteristika [Class of birds. General description]. V kn.: Zhizn’ zhivotnyh v 6 tomah [Life of animals in 6 Vol]. T. 5. Pticy [Birds]. (Pod red. prof. N.A. Gladkova, A.V. Miheeva). Moskva: Izdatel’stvo “Prosveshhenie”, 1970:7–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson E.O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new Synthesis. Twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson E.O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new Synthesis. Twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergmüller R, Schürch R, Hamilton IM. Evolutionary causes and consequences of consistent individual variation in cooperative behaviour. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 12;365(1553):2751–2764. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0124 PMID: 20679117; PMCID: PMC2936170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergmüller R, Schürch R, Hamilton IM. Evolutionary causes and consequences of consistent individual variation in cooperative behaviour. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 12;365(1553):2751–2764. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0124 PMID: 20679117; PMCID: PMC2936170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNally L, Jackson AL. Cooperation creates selection for tactical deception. Proc Biol Sci. 2013;280(1762):20130699. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0699 PMID: 23677345; PMCID: PMC3673056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNally L, Jackson AL. Cooperation creates selection for tactical deception. Proc Biol Sci. 2013;280(1762):20130699. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0699 PMID: 23677345; PMCID: PMC3673056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuire M, Troisi A. Darwinian Psychiatry. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGuire M, Troisi A. Darwinian Psychiatry. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens A., Price J. Evolutionary Psychiatry. A new beginning. Second Edition. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens A., Price J. Evolutionary Psychiatry. A new beginning. Second Edition. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krupp DB, Sewall LA, Lalumière ML, Sheriff C, Harris GT. Nepotistic patterns of violent psychopathy: evidence for adaptation? Front Psychol. 2012;3:305. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00305 PMID: 22973244; PMCID: PMC3428807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupp DB, Sewall LA, Lalumière ML, Sheriff C, Harris GT. Nepotistic patterns of violent psychopathy: evidence for adaptation? Front Psychol. 2012;3:305. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00305 PMID: 22973244; PMCID: PMC3428807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ. Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. Dev Psychopathol. 2002 Winter; 14(1):179–207. doi: 10.1017/s0954579402001104 PMID: 11893092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ. Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. Dev Psychopathol. 2002 Winter; 14(1):179–207. doi: 10.1017/s0954579402001104 PMID: 11893092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gervais MM, Kline M, Ludmer M, George R, Manson JH. The strategy of psychopathy: primary psychopathic traits predict defection on low-value relationships. Proc Biol Sci. 2013;280(1757):20122773. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2773 PMID: 23446522; PMCID: PMC3619474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gervais MM, Kline M, Ludmer M, George R, Manson JH. The strategy of psychopathy: primary psychopathic traits predict defection on low-value relationships. Proc Biol Sci. 2013;280(1757):20122773. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2773 PMID: 23446522; PMCID: PMC3619474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий НЮ, Абрамова ЛИ. Понятие адаптации и «жизненных стратегий» в эволюционной психиатрии и психологии. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. Журнал имени П.Б. Ганнушкина. 2023;6:38–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy NYu, Abramova LI. The concept of adaptation and life “strategies” in evolutional psychiatry and psychology. Psychiatry and Psychopharmacotherapy. P.B. Gannushkin’s Journal. 2023;6:38–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacArthur RH, Wilson EO. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-691-08836-5. OCLC 45202069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacArthur RH, Wilson EO. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-691-08836-5. OCLC 45202069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Vliert E, Schwartz SH, Huismans SE, Hofstede G, Daan S. Temperature, cultural masculinity, and domestic political violence. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1999;30:291–314. doi: 10.1177/0022022199030003002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Vliert E, Schwartz SH, Huismans SE, Hofstede G, Daan S. Temperature, cultural masculinity, and domestic political violence. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1999;30:291–314. doi: 10.1177/0022022199030003002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mealey L. The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1995;18:523–599. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00039595 Corpus ID: 53956461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mealey L. The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1995;18:523–599. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00039595 Corpus ID: 53956461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
