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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2016-70-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мoзговая изоформа креатинкиназы в лимбической коре мозга в норме и при шизофрении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкина</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Елена Анатолевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокша</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neurochem06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Гульнур Шингожиевна</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>71</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савушкина О.К., Терешкина Е.Б., Прохорова Т.А., Воробьева Е.А., Бокша И.С., Бурбаева Г.Ш., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савушкина О.К., Терешкина Е.Б., Прохорова Т.А., Воробьева Е.А., Бокша И.С., Бурбаева Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Савушкина О.К., Терешкина Е.Б., Прохорова Т.А., Воробьева Е.А., Бокша И.С., Бурбаева Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/121">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - cравнение уровня мозговой изоформы креатинфосфокиназы (КФК BВ) в передней и задней (поля 24 и 23 по Бродману) лимбической коре у больных шизофренией и в контрольной группе.Вопросы клинической и биологической психиатрии Материал и методы. Проведено определение активности КФК и уровня иммунореактивной изоформы КФК В у больных шизофренией ( n = 14) и в контрольной группе ( n = 15) в аутопсийных образцах лимбической коры. Образцы были подобраны по возрасту, полу и постмортальному интервалу. Активность КФК определяли по неорганическому фосфату, количество иммунореактивной КФК B вычисляли методом ЕСL-вестерн-иммуноблоттинга с использованием моноклональных антител.Результаты. Достоверное снижение активности КФК и количества иммунореактивной КФК В наблюдалось во фракции водорастворимых белков лимбической коры (поля 24 и 23) больных шизофренией по сравнению с контролем ( p &lt; 0,01). Различий между группами в уровне активности и количестве иммунореактивной КФК В во фракции мембранных белков лимбической коры не выявлено.Заключение. Значительное снижение уровня центрального фермента энергетического метаболизма мозга КФК ВВ свидетельствует о существенном нарушении энергетического обмена в лимбической коре при шизофрении, что является одним из аспектов патогенеза этого психического расстройства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare levels of brain isoform creatine phosphokinase (CPK BB) in autopsied anterior and posterior cingulate cortex from patients with schizophrenia and control subjects.Methods. Extracts of readily soluble and membrane-associated proteins were prepared from autopsied samples of anterior (Brodmann area 24) and posterior (Brodmann area 23) cingulate cortex from patients with schizophrenia ( n = 15) and from control group ( n = 14), the samples were matched by age and postmortem interval. CPK enzymatic activity was measured by determination of nonorganic phosphate, amounts of immunoreactive CPK В were estimated by ECL-Western blotting using monoclonal antibodies.Results. Significant decrease in CPK activity and amounts of immunoreactive CPK В was observed in fractions of readily soluble proteins in cingulate cortex of patients with schizophrenia compared with controls ( p &lt; 0,01). No significant difference in CPK activity and amount of CPK B was found in membrane-associated protein fractions from cingulate cortex (areas 23 and 24) of patients with schizophrenia and controls.Conclusion. Significantly reduced level of the central energy metabolism enzyme (brain CPK BB) indicates the significant impairment of energy metabolism in cingulate cortex of patients with schizophrenia and represents important aspect of schizophrenia pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>мозг человека</kwd><kwd>креатинфосфокиназа ВВ</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>ECL-вестерн-иммуноблоттинг</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>human brain</kwd><kwd>creatine phosphokinase BB</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>ECL-Western blotting</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>human brain</kwd><kwd>creatine phosphokinase BB</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>ECL-Western blotting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kann O. The interneuron energy hypothesis: Implica- tions for brain disease. 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