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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-4-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Самооценка импульсивности больных параноидной шизофренией в состоянии ремиссии и обострения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Self-Assessment of Impulsivity in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia in Exacerbation and Remission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Алексеевна Морозова, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Morozova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margmorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-3764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Юрьевна Никонова, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория психологии профессий и конфликта, факультет психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia Yu. Nikonova, Junior Researcher, Department of Psychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eniconova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-095X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рупчев</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rupchev</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Евгеньевич Рупчев, кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George E. Rupchev, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), researcher, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rupchevgeorg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепилкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepilkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таисия Алексеевна Лепилкина, кандидат  психологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taissia A. Lepilkina, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), researcher, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepilkina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С. А. Беляев</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>S.A. Belyaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бениашвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beniashvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллан Герович Бениашвили, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allan G. Beniashvilli, Cand. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beniashvilia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-2570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурминский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burminskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Бурминский, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Burminskiy, Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desbur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Потанин, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Potanin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potanin_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Кибитов, аспирант, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kibitov, postgraduate student, Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreykibitov18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SBIHC Psychiatric Clinical Hospital № 4 named P.B. Gannushkin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова М.А., Никонова Е.Ю., Рупчев Г.Е., Лепилкина Т.А., Беляев С.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Бурминский Д.С., Потанин С.С., Кибитов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова М.А., Никонова Е.Ю., Рупчев Г.Е., Лепилкина Т.А., Беляев С.А., Бениашвили А.Г., Бурминский Д.С., Потанин С.С., Кибитов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova M.A., Nikonova E.Y., Rupchev G.E., Lepilkina T.A., Belyaev S.A., Beniashvili A.G., Burminskiy D.S., Potanin S.S., Kibitov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1221">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1221</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: предполагается, что нарушение контроля импульсов является важным признаком шизофрении, тесно связанным с дисфункцией многих нейрофизиологических систем центральной нервной системы, характерных для этого заболевания. Наличие этого симптома в клинической картине требует особого внимания ввиду связанного с ним риска опасного поведения как для самих пациентов, так и для общества. Вопрос выраженности импульсивности на различных этапах заболевания остается недостаточно изученным. Цель исследования: оценить наличие признаков значимого уровня импульсивности в самоотчете по шкале Баррата у больных параноидной шизофренией в состоянии обострения и ремиссии. Пациенты и методы: в исследование включены две группы пациентов, страдающих параноидной шизофренией, находящихся в состоянии обострения или устойчивой ремиссии. Группа сравнения: контрольную группу составили здоровые испытуемые. Для оценки импульсивности использовалась шкала Баррата, адаптированная для российской популяции. Результаты и заключение: оказалось, что в обеих группах больных выявлялась повышенная импульсивность в половине случаев (54 и 46% соответственно). В контрольной группе таких случаев было только 22%. Анализ соотношения показателей различных подшкал шкалы Баррата не обнаружил различий между группами больных шизофренией, так же как в сравнении с контрольной группой. Заключение: результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что импульсивность как элемент клинической картины, обнаруживаемый в самоотчете больного, может быть информативным признаком и его следует учитывать при формировании психофармакологической схемы лечения и реабилитационных программ. Шкала Баррата может быть использована у больных шизофренией в повседневной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: impaired impulse control is thought to be an important hallmark of schizophrenia, which is closely related to the dysfunction of many of the neurophysiological systems of the central nervous system characteristic of the disease. The presence of increased impulsivity requires special attention in view of the risks associated with it, both for the patients themselves and for society. Aim of the study: to assess the presence of signs of a significant level of impulsivity in self-reporting on the Barratt scale in patients with paranoid schizophrenia in a state of exacerbation and remission. Patients and Methods: the study included two groups of patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia both in a state of sustained remission with residual psychotic symptoms and patients in a state of exacerbation. Control group: consisted of healthy subjects. To assess impulsivity, the Barratt scale, adapted to the Russian population, was used. Results: it turned out that in both groups of patients, increased impulsivity was detected in half of the cases (54% and 46%, respectively). In the control group, only 22% had such cases. There were no differences between the groups of patients. When analyzing the ratio of indicators on different subscales of the Barratt scale, no differences were found both between the groups and in comparison, with the control group. Conclusion: the results of the study suggest that impulsivity as an element of the clinical picture, which is found in the patient’s self-report, may be an informative sign that should be taken into account when forming a psychopharmacological treatment regimen and rehabilitation programs. The Barratt scale can be used in patients with schizophrenia in everyday practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>шкала Баррата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>Barratt scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова ОС. Когнитивно-стилевые особенности больных шизофренией. Вестник СПбГУ. 2014;(4):101-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova OS. Cognitive style in first-episode schizophrenia. Vestnik SPbGU. 2014;(4):101-105. 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