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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-5-12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карипразин и арипипразол в госпитальной терапии больных шизофренией: сравнительный анализ показателей эффективности и безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cariprazine and Aripiprazole in inpatient schizophrenia therapy. Comparative analysis of the parameters of the effectiveness and safety of antipsychotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-2486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Иванов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения биологической терапии психически больных</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief scientific оfficer, Head of Department, Department of Biological Therapy for Mentally Patients</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profmikhailivanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-0626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Становая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanovaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Становая, младший научный сотрудник, отделение биологической терапии психически больных</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Stanovaya, Junior researcher, Department of Biological Therapy for Mentally</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika06.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-5078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моритц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moritz</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арслан Ахмедович Моритц, клинический ординатор, отделение биологической терапии психически больных</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arslan A. Moritz, Resident, Department of Biological Therapy for Mentally Patients</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moritzar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7097-6449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теребова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terebova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Сергеевна Теребова, клинический ординатор, отделение биологической терапии психически больных</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Terebova, Resident, Department of Biological Therapy for Mentally Patients</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinaterebova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов М.В., Становая В.В., Моритц А.А., Теребова П.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов М.В., Становая В.В., Моритц А.А., Теребова П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov M.V., Stanovaya V.V., Moritz A.A., Terebova P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1244">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: лекарственные средства карипразин и арипипразол из группы антипсихотиков третьего поколения рекомендованы для стационарной и амбулаторной терапии пациентов с шизофренией, в частности для коррекции расстройств негативного и позитивного полюса (на основе оценочных критериев шкалы PANSS) и минимизации риска развития эндокринных и метаболических побочных эффектов, индуцированных приемом препаратов двух предшествующих генераций. Актуальность работы объясняется отсутствием исследований, в том числе проведенных на материале отечественной психиатрической практики, задачами которых являлся непосредственный сравнительный анализ профилей эффективности и безопасности карипразина и арипипразола при терапии шизофрении. Устранение этого информационного изъяна несомненно будет способствовать оптимизации терапевтического процесса на основе персонализированного выбора антипсихотического средства. Цель исследования: сравнительное изучение показателей терапевтической эффективности и безопасности карипразина и арипипразола при стационарной терапии шизофрении. Пациенты и методы: на базе Национального исследовательского медицинского центра психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева было проведено восьминедельное обсервационное исследование, в котором приняли участие 38 стационарных больных (мужчин — 20 человек и женщин — 18 человек, возраст от 18 до 68 лет) с диагнозом «параноидная шизофрения» (F20.0) и положительным ответом на проведенные курсы терапии (не менее 30% редукции суммарной оценки по шкале PANSS). Сформированы две группы больных, получавших монотерапию одним из атипичных антипсихотиков третьего поколения: I группа — монотерапия карипразином (20 больных: 11 мужчин, 9 женщин) и II группа — монотерапия арипипразолом (18 больных: 9 мужчин, 9 женщин). Использованы клинико-психопатологический, психометрический (шкала PANSS, шкала UKU), антропометрический, лабораторный и статистический методы. Результаты: анализ психометрических показателей в динамике показал, что в обеих группах отмечалась значимая редукция симптоматики по общему баллу PANSS на 14,0 (95% ДИ (2,2–25,8), p = 0,026) и 12,0 (95% ДИ (3,4–20,6), p = 0,013) в I и во II группе соответственно. При этом у пациентов, принимавших карипразин, редукция негативной симптоматики по подшкале PANSS была статистически значима и составила −4,3 балла (95% ДИ (−9,3 — −0,3), p = 0,039). На фоне 8 недель терапии арипипразолом не наблюдалось значимого изменения метаболических показателей. В свою очередь, в группе пациентов, принимавших карипразин, обнаружено снижение массы тела на 1,8 кг (95% ДИ (1,3–2,3), p &lt; 0,001), уменьшение процента общего жира −2,3 (95% ДИ (−3,3 — −1,3), p &lt; 0,001). Заключение: результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что монотерапия карипразином оказалась эффективнее терапии арипипразолом в отношении негативных расстройств. Оба изученных антипсихотика продемонстрировали хорошую переносимость и малый спектр побочных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the drugs cariprazine and aripiprazole, from the group of third-generation antipsychotics, are recommended for both inpatient and outpatient treatment of schizophrenia, primarily to correct negative symptoms and minimize the risk of endocrine side effects caused by previous generations of drugs. The relevance of this study is due to the lack of research, including data from domestic psychiatric practice. The objectives of this research are to conduct a direct comparison of the effcacy and safety profiles of cariprazine and aripiprazole for the treatment of schizophrenia. Eliminating this information gap will undoubtedly contribute to optimizing the therapeutic process by personalizing the choice of antipsychotic medication. The aim of this study is to compare the therapeutic efficacy and safety of cariprazine versus aripiprazole during inpatient treatment for schizophrenia. Patients and Methods: an eight-week observational study was conducted at the V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology. Thirty-eight inpatient patients participated in the study, including 20 men and 18 women, aged 18 to 68 years, with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia (F20.0) who had a positive response to therapy (at least a 30% reduction in total score on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale [PANSS]). Two groups of patients were formed based on monotherapy with atypical antipsychotics of the third generation: group I received cariprazine, and group II received Aripiprazole. Clinical and psychopathological assessments, psychometric measurements (PANSS and UKU scales), anthropometric measurements, and laboratory tests were conducted. Statistical analysis was also performed. Results: the analysis of psychometric indicators in dynamics showed that in both groups, there was a significant reduction in symptoms, as measured by the total PANSS score, by 14.0 (95% CI (2.2–25.8), p = 0.026) and 12.0 (95% CI (3.4–20.6), p = 0.013), in the first and second groups respectively. At the same time, among patients taking cariprazine, the decrease in negative symptoms on the PANSS subscale was statistically significant, amounting to – 4.3 points (95% CI (–9.3 — –0.3), p = 0.039). During 8 weeks of aripiprazole therapy, no significant changes in metabolic parameters were observed. In contrast, in the group of patients receiving cariprazine, a reduction in body weight of 1.8 kg (95% CI (1.3–2.3), p &lt; 0.001) and a decrease in total fat percentage of –2.3% (95% CI (–3.3 — 1.3), p &lt; 0.001) were observed. Conclusions: the results of this study suggest that cariprazine monotherapy may be more effective than aripiprazole for treating negative symptoms. Both, cariprazine and aripiprazole, have shown good tolerability and a low risk of side effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>карипразин</kwd><kwd>арипипразол</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>антипсихотик-индуцированные эндокринные расстройства</kwd><kwd>персонализированная фармакотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>cariprazine</kwd><kwd>aripiprazole</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>antipsychotic-induced endocrine disorders</kwd><kwd>personalized pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rummel-Kluge C, Komossa K, Schwarz S, Hunger H, Schmid F, Lobos CA, Kissling W, Davis JM, Leucht S. 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