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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-1-48-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этологовидеографические корреляты психических расстройств в невербальном поведении (Сообщение 2: дискриминантные, термодинамические и сетевые характеристики мимико-пантомимических реакций)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethologovideographic Correlates of Mental Disorders in Nonverbal Behavior (Message 2: Discriminant, Thermodynamic and Network Characteristics of Facial and Pantomimic Reactions)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-5946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Марченко, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Marchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew.marchenko1995@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-107X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobachev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Лобачев, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Lobachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobachev_alexand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9042-4832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Виноградова, преподаватель, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Vinogradova, Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanskaja.lady2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Вячеславович Моисеев, младший научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательский центр</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil V. Moiseev, Junior Researcher, Research Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosenzwiegjoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1691-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Иванович Дмитриев, кандидат технических наук, научный руководитель проектов ООО «Проинтех»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Dmitriev, Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Scientific director of projects</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriev@prointech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-8820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Щелканова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Анапа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Shchelkanova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher</p><p>Anapa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">era_otd6@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7368-9222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ризаевна Назарова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Анапа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina R. Nazarova, researcher</p><p>Anapa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">era_otd6@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володарская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodarskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Володарская, преподаватель, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Volodarskaya, Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiavolodarskaya7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3021-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Вадимовна Рудакова, ведущий нейропсихолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Rudakova, Leading neuropsychologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina.vad.rud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данг</surname><given-names>В.Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dang</surname><given-names>V. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Чан Данг, адъюнкт кафедры психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Van Chan Dang, Postgraduate student, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanchandang@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НПП «Видеомикс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “NPP “Videomix”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный инновационный технополис «Эра»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military innovative technopolis “Era”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко А.А., Лобачев А.В., Виноградова О.С., Моисеев Д.В., Дмитриев П.И., Щелканова Е.С., Назарова М.Р., Володарская А.А., Рудакова К.В., Данг В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко А.А., Лобачев А.В., Виноградова О.С., Моисеев Д.В., Дмитриев П.И., Щелканова Е.С., Назарова М.Р., Володарская А.А., Рудакова К.В., Данг В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko A.A., Lobachev A.V., Vinogradova O.S., Moiseev D.V., Dmitriev P.I., Shchelkanova E.S., Nazarova M.R., Volodarskaya A.A., Rudakova K.V., Dang V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1315">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1315</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: изучение невербального поведения на базе этологической парадигмы с использованием технологий машинного зрения рассматривается в настоящее время как один из подходов к объективизации психических расстройств. При этом особый интерес представляет их анализ с использованием многомерных методов обработки данных, в первую очередь, с позиций термодинамического и сетевого анализа. Цель работы: обобщение результатов дискриминантного, термодинамического и сетевого анализа мимико-пантомимической активности больных с невротическими расстройствами и патологией шизофренического спектра. Пациенты, контрольная группа и методы: обследовано 19 пациентов с расстройствами шизофренического спектра (ШР), 23 — с невротическими расстройствами (НР). Контрольную группу (КГ) составили 22 здоровых испытуемых. Анализ невербального поведения осуществляли с помощью АПК биометрической видеоаналитики «МИКС ВР-19» по двигательным единицам (ДЕ) системы FACS (системы кодирования лицевых движений, Facial Action Coding System, FACS). Результаты: логарифм термодинамической вероятности системы мимических реакций был максимальным у лиц с НР (50,2), минимальным — при ШР (33,1), а в контрольной группе занимал промежуточное положение (44,2). Показатель организации системы также был заметно ниже при ШР (0,08), чем при НР (0,11) и в КГ (0,14). Анализ графов показал, что ранги значимости узлов (ДЕ) — у здоровых испытуемых характеризовалась наибольшим весом AU61, AU1, AU63 и AU64. При НР узлами с максимальной значимостью стали AU14 и AU64. При ШР наибольший ранг отмечался у узлов AU62 и AU2. Выводы: наибольший вклад в дифференциацию между группами лиц с НР, ШР и здоровыми лицами вносили такие ДЕ, как ироническая улыбка, прищуривание глаз и при открывание рта. Динамика показателей энтропии и организация системы мимико-пантомимических реакций в КГ отражала напряжение адаптационных механизмов на этапах с преобладанием когнитивной нагрузки, при ШР отмечалась недостаточность такого напряжения при нагрузке, а при НР напряжение наблюдалось при включении аффективно-личностной тематики. Организация мимико-пантомимических реакций у здоровых лиц определялась интегративностью с большим количеством связей между узлами. У пациентов с НР граф носил последовательно-связанный характер, а у лиц с ШР он представлял собой изолированные кластеры ДЕ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the study of nonverbal behavior based on the ethological paradigm using computer vision technologies is currently considered as one of the approaches to objectification of mental disorders. At the same time, their analysis using multidimensional data processing methods, primarily from the standpoint of thermodynamic and network analysis, is of particular interest. Purpose of the work: to summarize the results of discriminant, thermodynamic and network analysis of facial and pantomimic activity of patients with neurotic disorders and schizophrenia spectrum pathology. Patients, Comparison Group and Methods: 19 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (Sch), 23 with neurotic disorders (ND). 22 healthy subjects made up control group (CG). Analysis of non-verbal behavior was carried out using the biometric video analytics complex “MIX VR-19” based on action units (AU) of the FACS. Results: the logarithm of the thermodynamic probability of the system of facial reactions was maximal in individuals with ND (50.2), minimal in people with Sch (33.1), and it occupied an intermediate position in the CG (44.2). The system organization was also noticeably lower in Sch (0.08) than in ND (0.11) and in CG (0.14). Analysis of the graphs showed that the nodes page ranks in healthy subjects were characterized by the highest weight of AU61, AU1, AU63 and AU64. For ND, the nodes with maximum page ranks were AU14 and AU64. In Sch, the highest rank was observed for nodes AU62 and AU2. Conclusions: the greatest contribution to the differentiation between the groups of people with ND, Sch and CG was made by such AU as ironic smile, squinting and opening the mouth. The dynamics of entropy and organization of the facial-pantomimic reactions system in the CG reflected the tension of adaptation mechanisms at stages with a predominance of cognitive load; in Sch, there was an insufficiency of such tension during load, and in ND, tension was observed at stages with affective and personal themes. The graph of facial-pantomimic reactions in healthy individuals was determined by integrativeness with a large number of connections between nodes; In patients with HP, the graph was sequentially connected, while in individuals with SR it was represented by isolated clusters of AU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невербальное поведение</kwd><kwd>мимика</kwd><kwd>FACS</kwd><kwd>биометрическая видеоаналитика</kwd><kwd>этологовидеографический метод</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>невротические расстройства</kwd><kwd>термодинамический анализ</kwd><kwd>анализ графов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonverbal behavior</kwd><kwd>facial expressions</kwd><kwd>FACS</kwd><kwd>biometric video analytics</kwd><kwd>ethologovideographic method</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>neurotic disorders</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic analysis</kwd><kwd>graph analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко АА, Лобачев АВ, Виноградова ОС, Моисеев ДВ, Дмитриев ПИ, Щелканова ЕС, Назарова МР, Володарская АА, Рудакова КВ, Данг ВЧ. 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