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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-1-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психодиагностические и электроэнцефалографические корреляты соматизации у студентов вуза в период адаптации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychodiagnostic and Electroencephalographic Correlates of Somatization in University Students during the Adaptation Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6512-6132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костыркина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyrkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Витальевна Костыркина, аспирант 1-го года обучения, ОНК «Институт образования и гуманитарных наук», Высшая школа образования и психологии; ассистент</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Kostyrkina, 1st year postgraduate student, Educational and scientific cluster «Education and Humanities», Graduate School of Education and Psychology, assistant, Education and Psychology «Education and Humanities»</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikulya.kazakova.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-217X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Главатских</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glavatskikh</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марианна Михайловна Главатских, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ОНК «Институт образования и гуманитарных наук»</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna M. Glavatskikh, Cand Sci (Psychol.), Associate Professor, Educational and scientific cluster «Education and Humanities»</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MGlavatskikh@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реверчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reverchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Васильевич Реверчук, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reverchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Samarkand State Medical University</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor7272igor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7546-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаценко</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsenko</surname><given-names>Ph. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипп Александрович Стаценко, аспирант 2-го года обучения, ОНК «Институт образования и гуманитарных наук», Высшая школа образования и психологии</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Philipр A. Statsenko, postgraduate student of the 2nd year, Educational and scientific cluster «Education and Humanities», Graduate School of Education and Psychology, assistant of Educational and scientific cluster «Education and Humanities»</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fstatsenko@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samarkand State Medical University<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костыркина В.В., Главатских М.М., Реверчук И.В., Стаценко Ф.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костыркина В.В., Главатских М.М., Реверчук И.В., Стаценко Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyrkina V.V., Glavatskikh M.M., Reverchuk I.V., Statsenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1316">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: эмоциональное и психическое состояние молодых людей оказывает воздействие на их интерес к обучению и способность к адекватному поведению в сложных обстоятельствах. Феномен соматизации психоэмоционального состояния студентов в период адаптации к учебе в вузе хорошо известен в практике, но изучен недостаточно. Цель исследования: определение связи соматизации с психофизиологическими показателями и показателями психоэмоционального состояния в процессе адаптации студенческой молодежи к обучению в вузе. Участники и методы: в исследовании приняло участие 48 студентов первого курса педагогических специальностей. Для определения уровня соматизации эмоционального состояния и адаптированности использовался психодиагностический метод. Проводилось феноменологическое интервью после просмотра видеосюжетов трудных жизненных ситуаций при адаптации обучающихся с целью выявления социальных контекстов и субъективных значений. Оценка показателей активности головного мозга проводилась при просмотре видео сюжетов и феноменологическом интервью при помощи оборудования компании «Медиком МТД», оценивались основные ритмы электроэнцефалограммы. Результаты: найдены корреляции между высоким уровнем соматизации и высоким уровнем адаптированности к учебной группе у студенческой молодежи. Сниженный альфа-ритм оказался связанным с высоким уровнем соматизации и высоким уровнем адаптированности к учебной группе. При низкой выраженности бета-ритма, что показано в дискриминантном анализе, не происходит когнитивной оценки трудной ситуации. Заключение: высокие показатели адаптации к учебной группе у студентов с выраженной соматизацией подтверждают социально ориентированный тип личности студентов, их направленность на соответствие требованиям и соблюдение правил. Предложенный метод оценки степени выраженности соматизации студентов по комплексу психодиагностических показателей и показателей мозговой активности при просмотре видеосюжетов трудных ситуаций и интервью обладает диагностической значимостью. Выявленные взаимосвязи можно обьяснить механизмом психосоматического балансирования в постпубертатном подростковом периоде становления эго, самосознания и смены фазы влечений на фазу интересов, что дополняет научные знания о нейропсихологии развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the emotional and mental state of young people affects their interest in learning and their ability to behave appropriately in difficult circumstances. In this regard, there is a need for a theoretical justification and determination of the relationship between the phenomenon of somatization and psychophysiological characteristics of students in the process of adaptation to higher education. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the mechanism of psychosomatic balancing and psychophysiological indicators in the process of adaptation to university education among students. Participants and Methods: 48 first-year students of pedagogical specialties participated in the study. A psychodiagnostic method was used to determine the level of somatization, adaptability and emotional state. The assessment of brain activity indicators was carried out by watching videos of difficult life situations during adaptation to higher education of students and a phenomenological interview with them using the equipment of the company “Medikom MTD”. The main rhythms of the electroencephalogram were evaluated. In order to identify the social contexts and meanings that the student puts in while watching the video, a phenomenological interview was compiled. Results: correlations were found between a high level of somatization and a high level of adaptation to the study group among students. The decrease in alpha rhythm is directly related to a high level of somatization and a high level of adaptability to the study group. When the beta rhythm is low, as shown in the discriminant analysis, there is no cognitive assessment of a difficult situation. Conclusion: young people with a high level of somatization are highly adapted to the study group, which confirms the socially oriented personality type of these young students, their tendency to be included in the educational process and compliance with the rules. A method is proposed to assess the severity of students’ somatization by a set of psychodiagnostic indicators and indicators of brain activity when watching videos of stressful situations and interviews. The revealed patterns are explained by the action of the mechanism of psychosomatic balancing in the post-puberty adolescent period of ego formation, self-awareness and the change of the phase of drives to the phase of interests, which complements scientific knowledge about the neuropsychology of development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соматизация</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>механизм психосоматического балансирования</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somatization</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>mechanism of psychosomatic balancing</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова НА. Адаптация первокурсников к обучению в педагогическом вузе в рамках учебной практики. 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