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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-1-88-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль гипнотерапии в лечении пациентов с депрессией и коморбидными тревожными расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Patients with Depression and Comorbid Anxiety Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Артуровна Караваева, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отделения, главный научный сотрудник, отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии, руководитель образовательного направления</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karavaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Scientist, Head of the Department, Department for the Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy; Professor, Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology Department; Professor, General and Applied Psychology Department with courses in biomedical disciplines and pedagogy; Leading Researcher, Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Васильева, доцент, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии, руководитель международного отдела</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasileva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, the Department for the Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy; Professor, Psychotherapy and Sexology Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavdoc@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-8183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старунская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starunskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Андреевна Cтарунская, младший научный сотрудник, отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Starunskaya, Junior Researcher, Department for Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stardia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-3271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Радионов, младший научный сотрудник, отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Radionov, Junior Researcher, Department for Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dumradik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9024-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Евгеньевна Андрианова, младший научный сотрудник, отделение лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra E. Andrianova, Junior Researcher, Department for Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexsandra0013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» ; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology ; Saint-Petersburg State University ; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University ; FSBI «Petrov Research Institute of Oncology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology ; I.I. Mechnikov North-western Medical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караваева Т.А., Васильева А.В., Старунская Д.А., Радионов Д.С., Андрианова А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караваева Т.А., Васильева А.В., Старунская Д.А., Радионов Д.С., Андрианова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karavaeva T.A., Vasileva A.V., Starunskaya D.A., Radionov D.S., Andrianova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1319">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1319</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: депрессия является одним из наиболее распространенных психических расстройств, которое зачастую приводит к инвалидизации и другим пагубным последствиям. В случае коморбидности с тревожными расстройствами ухудшается как общая клиническая картина заболевания, так и течение, и прогноз. Подобные случаи требуют особого внимания к выбору лечения и стратегии терапии. Гипнотерапия может быть полезным дополнением к другим методам лечения коморбидных тревожных и депрессивных расстройств, таким как фармакотерапия, когнитивно-поведенческая терапия и другие виды психотерапии. Цель настоящего обзора изучить направления исследований и применения гипнотерапии в лечении депрессий, коморбидных с тревожными расстройствами. Материалы и методы: проведен анализ научных публикаций на платформах Pubmed, e-library. В ходе поиска в базах данных PsycINFO и PubMed (Medline) после основного отбора для проверки осталось 186 записей, из которых для итогового анализа остались 10 статей, отвечающих критериям включения в данном исследовании. Заключение: по результатам обзора показано, что применение гипнотерапии позволяет овладеть самостоятельными навыками управления тревогой, усилить возможности расслабления, снизить когнитивную избыточную активность и симпатическое возбуждение, а также повысить мотивацию к лечению и улучшить комплаенс. Гипнотерапия обнаруживает эффект как в случае отдельного ее применения, так и в сочетании с когнитивной терапией. Результативность гипнотерапии показана при депрессивных эпизодах легкой и средней степени тяжести, а также при тревожных расстройствах. В рамках гипнотерапии различного рода внушения могут быть эффективными при работе с болью, тревожными переживаниями, нарушениями сна, нормализацией настроения, улучшением когнитивной активности. Изучение гипнотерапевтических методов в лечении тревожных и депрессивных расстройств представляется перспективным направлением научных разработок с целью конкретизации мишеней терапии в зависимости от форм исследуемых расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: hypnotherapy can be a useful adjunct to other treatments for comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders, such as pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other types of psychotherapy. The aim of review is to explore the research directions and applications of hypnotherapy in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. Material and Methods: by keywords "Hypnotherapy", "Depression", "Anxiety Disorders" search in PubMed, e-library and other bases carried on. 10 articles are found on inclusion criteria. To study this aspect, we analyzed scientific publications. Conclusion: according to the results of this review it was found that the use of this method allows to master independent skills of anxiety management, to strengthen relaxation capabilities, to reduce cognitive overactivity and sympathetic arousal, as well as to increase motivation to treatment and improve compliance. Within hypnotherapy, various types of suggestion can be effective for many medical and psychological conditions such as various pain conditions, depression and anxiety, and sleep disorders. The study of hypnotherapeutic methods in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders seems to be a promising area for research of therapy targets depending of clinical features of disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипнотерапия</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>этиология и патогенез</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypnotherapy</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>etiology and pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">представленная статья выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России 2024–2026 гг. (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The presented article was performed within the framework of the state task of the Federal State Budgetary Institution V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health 2024–2026 (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konnopka A, König H. Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2020 Jan;38(1):25–37. doi: 10.1007/s40273-019-00849-7 PMID: 31646432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konnopka A, König H. Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmacoeconomics. 2020 Jan;38(1):25–37. doi: 10.1007/s40273-019-00849-7 PMID: 31646432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators. 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