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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-2-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние метаболического синдрома и его отдельных компонентов на продолжительность интервала QTc  у больных шизофренией с разными вариантами носительства гена адаптерного белка синтазы оксида  азота-1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome and its Individual Components on the Duration of the QTc Interval in Different Gene Carriers of the Nitric Oxide  Synthase 1 Adapter Protein Gene in Patients with Schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Алексеевич Галкин, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение аддиктивных состояний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Galkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Addictive states Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s01091994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Корнетова, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением эндогенных расстройств</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kornetova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of department, Addictive states department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekornetova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меднова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Андреевна Меднова, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной генетики и биохимии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Mednova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry Laboratory</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinka145@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-0339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тигунцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiguntsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Тигунцев, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, отделение эндогенных расстройств</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Tiguntsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Addictive states department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cristall2009@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падерина</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paderina</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Закировна Падерина, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной генетики и биохимии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Z. Paderina, Cand. Sci. (Biol), Researcher, Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry Laboratory</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmanovadiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Иванова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики и биохимии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Ivanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of laboratory, Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry Laboratory</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно–исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин С.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Меднова И.А., Тигунцев В.В., Падерина Д.З., Иванова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин С.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Меднова И.А., Тигунцев В.В., Падерина Д.З., Иванова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin S.A., Kornetova E.G., Mednova I.A., Tiguntsev V.V., Paderina D.Z., Ivanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1346">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: в настоящее время установлено, что генетические факторы играют важную роль в патогенезе шизофрении, метаболического синдрома, а также сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Учитывая публикации результатов  исследований и собственный научный опыт, можно полагать, что общим паттерном патогенеза подобных расстройств может быть дисбаланс в работе синтазы оксида азота. Целью исследования было изучить влияние метаболического синдрома и его отдельных компонентов на продолжительность интервала QTc у больных шизофренией с разными вариантами носительства гена NOS1AP. Пациенты и методы: обследовано 168 пациентов в возрасте 18–55 лет с диагнозом шизофрении. Метаболический синдрома диагностировали по критериям International Diabetes Federation от 2005 г. На момент поступления пациентов в стационар была проведена стандартная запись электрокардиограммы в 12 отведениях. Расчет интервала QTc проводился по формуле Базетта. Компоненты метаболического синдрома определяли колориметрическим ферментативным методом. Для генотипирования были выбраны три однонуклеотидных варианта гена NOS1AP (rs12029454, rs10494366 и rs12143842). Результаты: показано, что абдоминальное ожирение оказывало значимое влияние на интервал QTc только у пациентов с носительством генотипа GG rs12029454. Наличие артериальной гипертензии увеличивало продолжительность интервала QTc у пациентов с генотипом GG rs12029454, TT rs10494366 и TT rs12143842. Обнаружено, что гипертриглицеридемия является дополнительным фактором, влияющим на интервал QTc, у пациентов — носителей генотипа GG rs12029454. Заключение: результаты исследования подтвердили гипотезу о том, что характер связи между продолжительностью интервала QTc и компонентами метаболического синдрома различается при шизофрении у носителей разных вариантов гена NOS1AP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: it has now been established that genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. Taking into account the literature data and our own scientific background, the general pattern of the pathogenesis of these disorders may be an imbalance in the work of nitric oxide synthase. The aim was to study the effect of metabolic syndrome and its individual components on the duration of the QTc interval in schizophrenia patients with different variants of NOS1AP gene carriage. Patients and Methods: 168 patients with schizophrenia aged 18–55 years were examined. The components of the metabolic syndrome were determined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation from 2005. At the time of admission to the hospital, a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recording was performed. The calculation of the QTc interval was carried out using the Bazett formula. The components of the metabolic syndrome were determined by colorimetric enzymatic method. Three single nucleotide polymorphic variants of the NOS1AP gene (rs12029454, rs10494366 and rs12143842) were selected for genotyping. Results: it was found that abdominal obesity had a significant effect on the QTc interval only in the case of carrying the GG rs12029454 genotype. The presence of arterial hypertension increased the duration of the QTc interval in patients with the genotype GG rs12029454, TT rs10494366 and TT rs12143842. It was also found that hypertriglyceridemia is an additional factor affecting the QTc interval in patients carrying the GG rs12029454 genotype. Conclusion: the results of the study confirmed our hypothesis that the nature of the relationship between the duration of the QTc interval and the components of the metabolic syndrome differs among different variants of the NOS1AP gene in patients with schizophrenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы гена</kwd><kwd>NOS1AP</kwd><kwd>интервал QT</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>NOS1AP</kwd><kwd>QT interval</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-75-10088,  https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-10088/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was supported by grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-75-10088, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-10088/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao HX, Regier EE, Close KL. 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