<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-2-78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моральная ипохондрия в клиническом пространстве шизофрении и расстройств шизофренического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral Hypochondria in the Clinical Space of Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Маратовна Лобанова, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika M. Lobanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of borderline mental disorders and psychosomatic disorders</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanovanika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-5879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршанская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshanskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Маршанская, младший научный сотрудник, отдел по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Marshanskaya, Junior Researcher, Department of borderline mental disorders and psychosomatic disorders</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariamarshh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобанова В.М., Маршанская М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобанова В.М., Маршанская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobanova V.M., Marshanskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1349">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1349</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: большинство работ, рассматривающих проблему моральной ипохондрии (МИ) при шизофрении и расстройствах шизофренического спектра (РШС), посвящено изучению моральной ипохондрии в аспектах: 1) экзацербаций; 2) ремиссий/резидуальных состояний; 3) продолжающегося «вялого» течения эндогенного процесса. Несмотря на достигнутые результаты, остается недостаточно изученной психопатологическая структура моральной ипохондрии, формирующаяся при затяжных ипохондрических постприступных состояниях. Цель: изучить психопатологию моральной ипохондрии, формирующейся в постприступном периоде шизофрении и РШС. Пациенты и методы: в исследовании приняли участие пациенты (21 чел.), наблюдавшиеся в отделе по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств ФГБНУ НЦПЗ. Методы исследования — клинический, психометрический, статистический. Результаты: условия формирования моральной ипохондрии, реализующейся в постприступном периоде шизофрении и РШС, включают: 1) преморбидный склад личности (РЛ кластера В с включением дименсий типа as-if personality («личность „как бы“»); 2) двухэтапный стереотип развития заболевания (первый этап — острый психогенный дебют с последующей тревожно-анестетической депрессией; второй этап — пролонгированные ипохондрические состояния с явлениями МИ). Сформулировано обоснование допустимости интерпретации МИ как одного из проявлений постпроцессуального развития. Описаны психопатологические характеристики феномена трансформации позитивных психопатологических расстройств в патохарактерологические образования. Выводы: представлен механизм формирования персонифицированных сверхценных образований круга моральной ипохондрии, берущих начало в структуре психопатологических расстройств деперсонализационного спектра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the most studies of the problem of moral hypochondria (MI) in schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) is devoted to the study of MI in the aspects of: 1) exacerbations; 2) remissions/residual states; 3) the continuing “sluggish” course of the endogenous process. Despite the results, that have been achieved, the psychopathological structure of moral hypochondria, which forms during prolonged hypochondriacal post-psychotic states, remains insufficiently studied. The aim was to study the psychopathology of moral hypochondria, developing in the post-psychotic period of schizophrenia and SSD. Patients and Methods: the study sample consisted of 21 patients of the department for the study of borderline mental pathology and psychosomatic disorders of the FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre». Clinical, psychometric, statistical methods are used. Results: the aspects of formation of moral hypochondria, that realizes in the post-attack period of schizophrenia and SSD, are presented: 1) premorbid personality type (cluster B personality disorder with the inclusion of dimensions of the “as-if personality”); 2) two-stage course of the disease. The first stage is an acute psychogenic debut followed by an anesthetic depression; the second stage is a prolonged hypochondriacal state with symptoms of MI. The rationale for the admissibility of interpreting MH as one of the manifestations of post-processual personality development is formulated. The psychopathological characteristics of the phenomenon of transformation of positive psychopathological disorders into pathocharacterological formations are described. Conclusions: this study presents the formation mechanism of the personalized overvalued phenomena of moral hypochondria, originating in the structure of psychopathological disorders of the depersonalization spectrum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральная ипохондрия</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>расстройства шизофренического спектра</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral hypochondria</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>depersonalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falret J. Société médico-psychologique. Paris, 1866:410–413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falret J. Société médico-psychologique. Paris, 1866:410–413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahrreis W. Das hypochondrishe Denken. Arch. Psy chiatr. Nervenkr. 1930;92(1):686–823. doi: 10.1007/bf01814123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahrreis W. Das hypochondrishe Denken. Arch. Psy chiatr. Nervenkr. 1930;92(1):686–823. doi: 10.1007/bf01814123</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ladee GA. Hypochondrical syndromes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladee GA. Hypochondrical syndromes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boone KB. Fixed belief in cognitive dysfunction despite normal neuropsychological scores: neurocognitive hypochondriasis? Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;23(6):1016 1036. doi: 10.1080/13854040802441135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boone KB. Fixed belief in cognitive dysfunction despite normal neuropsychological scores: neurocognitive hypochondriasis? Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;23(6):1016 1036. doi: 10.1080/13854040802441135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boone KB. Assessment of neurocognitive performance validity. In J. Ricker &amp; J. Morgan (Eds.), Textbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (2nd edition). New York: Tay lorand Francis., 2018. doi: 10.4324/9781315271743</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boone KB. Assessment of neurocognitive performance validity. In J. Ricker &amp; J. Morgan (Eds.), Textbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (2nd edition). New York: Tay lorand Francis., 2018. doi: 10.4324/9781315271743</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen MC, Ren H, Fagiolini A. Emotional blunt ing in patients with depression. Part I: clinical characteristics. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2022;21(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12991-022-00387-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen MC, Ren H, Fagiolini A. Emotional blunt ing in patients with depression. Part I: clinical characteristics. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2022;21(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12991-022-00387-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips ML, Medford N, Senior C, Bullmore ET, Suck ling J, Brammer MJ, Andrew C, Sierra M, Williams SC, David AS. Depersonalization disorder: thinking with out feeling. Psychiatry Res. 2001, 108(3),145–160. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4927(01)00119-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips ML, Medford N, Senior C, Bullmore ET, Suck ling J, Brammer MJ, Andrew C, Sierra M, Williams SC, David AS. Depersonalization disorder: thinking with out feeling. Psychiatry Res. 2001, 108(3),145–160. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4927(01)00119-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simeon D. Depersonalisation disorder: a contem porary overview. CNS Drugs.2004;18(6):343–354. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simeon D. Depersonalisation disorder: a contem porary overview. CNS Drugs.2004;18(6):343–354. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hürlimann F, Kupferschmid S, Simon AE. Canna bis-induced depersonalization disorder in adoles cence. Neuropsychobiology. 2012;65(3):141–146. doi: 10.1159/000334605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hürlimann F, Kupferschmid S, Simon AE. Canna bis-induced depersonalization disorder in adoles cence. Neuropsychobiology. 2012;65(3):141–146. doi: 10.1159/000334605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S, Zheng S, Zhang X, Ma R, Feng S, Song M, Zhu H, Jia H. The Treatment of Depersonalization-De realization Disorder: A Systematic Review. J Trauma Dissociation. 2024;25(1):6–29. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S, Zheng S, Zhang X, Ma R, Feng S, Song M, Zhu H, Jia H. The Treatment of Depersonalization-De realization Disorder: A Systematic Review. J Trauma Dissociation. 2024;25(1):6–29. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2023.2231920</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humpston C, Harrow M, Rosen C. Behind the opaque curtain: A 20-year longitudinal study of dissocia tive and first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia-spec trum psychoses, other psychoses and non-psy chotic disorders. Schizophr Res. 2020;223:319–326. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.07.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humpston C, Harrow M, Rosen C. Behind the opaque curtain: A 20-year longitudinal study of dissocia tive and first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia-spec trum psychoses, other psychoses and non-psy chotic disorders. Schizophr Res. 2020;223:319–326. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.07.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов ПА. Психопатология эндогенных анестетических депрессий. Журнал Невропатологии и пси хиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова.1990;(4):66–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov PA. Psychopathology of endogenous anes thetic depression. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 1990;90(4):66–71 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылова ЕС. Клинико-психопатологические аспекты юношеских депрессий с картиной «метафизической интоксикации». Психиатрия. 2003;(6):29–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylova ES. Clinical and psychopathological aspects of youth depression with a picture of «metaphysi cal intoxication». Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya) 2003;(6):29–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев ВЮ. Об одном из вариантов юношеской шизофрении, протекающей с преобладанием явлений деперсонализации. Журнал Невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 1971;(8):1224–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob’ev VYu. About one of the variants of juvenile schizophrenia, occurring with a predominance of de personalization phenomena. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 1971;(8):1224–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедьев ОП, Смулевич АБ, Орлова ВА, Мазаева НА. Об одном из вариантов стойких психопатоподобных состояний у больных малопрогредиентной шизофренией. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии имени С.С. Корсакова. 1983;83(3):419–426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefed’ev OP, Smulevich AB, Orlova VA, Mazaeva NA. On one of the variants of persistent psychopathic similar conditions in patients with low-progressive schizophrenia. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 1983;83(3):419–426. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонов ДВ. Психопатологические особенности становления ремиссии после первого психотического приступа в юношеском возрасте. Психиатрия. 2019;84(4):57–64. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2019-17-4-57-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonov D.V. Psychopathological Features of Re mission Formation after a First Psychotic Episode in Adolescence. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2019;17(4):57–64. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30629/2618 6667-2019-17-4-57-64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Волель БА, Романов ДВ. Ипохондрия — патология личности (к проблеме постаддиктивной ипохондрии). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2008;(10):4–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Volel’ BA, Romanov DV. Hypochondria as a personality pathology (to a problem of post-ad dictive hypochondriasis). S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2008;(10):4–12.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haug K. Depersonalisation und Verwandte Er scheinungen. In: Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten (Herausgegeb. von O. Bumke). Ergaenzungsband. Erster Teil. Berlin Heidelberg GMBH: Springer Verlag, 1939:134–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haug K. Depersonalisation und Verwandte Er scheinungen. In: Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten (Herausgegeb. von O. Bumke). Ergaenzungsband. Erster Teil. Berlin Heidelberg GMBH: Springer Verlag, 1939:134–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Værnes TG, Røssberg JI, Møller P. Anomalous Self-Ex periences: Markers of Schizophrenia Vulnerability or Symptoms of Depersonalization Disorder? A Phenom enological Investigation of Two Cases. Psychopathol ogy. 2018;51(3):198–209. doi: 10.1159/000488462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Værnes TG, Røssberg JI, Møller P. Anomalous Self-Ex periences: Markers of Schizophrenia Vulnerability or Symptoms of Depersonalization Disorder? A Phenom enological Investigation of Two Cases. Psychopathol ogy. 2018;51(3):198–209. doi: 10.1159/000488462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deutsch H. Über einen Typus der Pseudoaffek tivität („Als ob“). Int. Z. Psychoanal. und Imago. 1934;20(1):323–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deutsch H. Über einen Typus der Pseudoaffek tivität („Als ob“). Int. Z. Psychoanal. und Imago. 1934;20(1):323–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Дубницкая ЭБ, Тхостов АШ. Психопатология депрессий (к построению типологической модели). В сб: Депрессия и коморбидные расстройства. Под ред. Смулевича А.Б. М;1997:28–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Dubnickaya EB, Thostov ASh. Psiho patologiya depressij (k postroeniyu tipologicheskoj modeli). V sb: Depressiya i komorbidnye rasstroj stva. Podred. Smulevicha A.B. M;1997:28–53. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиганов АС. Клиническая психопатология. Руководство по психиатрии. Под ред. Тиганова АС. М.: Медицина; 1999;1:21–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiganov AS. Klinicheskaya psihopatologiya. Ru kovodstvo po psihiatrii. Pod red. Tiganova AS. M.: Medicina; 1999;1:21–27.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schilder P. Depersonalization. In Introduction to psychoanalytic psychiatry. Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company. Monograph Series No. 50;1928;120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schilder P. Depersonalization. In Introduction to psychoanalytic psychiatry. Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company. Monograph Series No. 50;1928;120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Консторум СИ, Окунева ЭГ, Барзак СЮ. Ипохондрическая форма шизофрении. В кн.: Проблемы пограничной психиатрии. 1935;150–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstorum SI, Okuneva EG, Barzak SYu. The hy pochondriac form of schizophrenia. In: Problemy pogranichnoj psihiatrii. 1935;150–203. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Павлова ЛК, Ильина НА. Шизофрения и ипохондрия (к проблеме ипохондрических ремиссий). Психиатрия. 2007;(6):7–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Pavlova LK, Il’ina NA. Schizophrenia and hypochondria (to the problem of hypochondri ac remissions). Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2007;(6):7–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жариков НМ. Клинические особенности ремиссий при шизофрении в отдаленном периоде заболевания. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии имени С.С. Корсакова. 1960;60(4):469–473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zharikov NM. Clinical characteristics of remissions of schizophrenia during an advanced stage of disease. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 1960;60(4):469–473. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобров АС. Затяжная непсихотическая ипохондрия в практике врачебно-трудовой экспертизы. — М.: Медицина, 1984:143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrov AS. Zatyazhnaya nepsihoticheskaya ipohon driya v praktike vrachebno-trudovoj ekspertizy. — M.: Medicina, 1984:143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов СВ, Бурханов АМ. К типологии постпроцессуального ипохондрического развития. Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 1992;(4):6–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov SV, Burhanov AM. Typology of postprocessual hypochondriac development. Social and Clinical Psy chiatry. 1992;(4):6–12.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medford N, Sierra M, Stringaris A, Giampietro V, Brammer MJ, David AS. Emotional Experience and Awareness of Self: Functional MRI Studies of Deper sonalization Disorder. Front Psychol. 2016;(7):432. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medford N, Sierra M, Stringaris A, Giampietro V, Brammer MJ, David AS. Emotional Experience and Awareness of Self: Functional MRI Studies of Deper sonalization Disorder. Front Psychol. 2016;(7):432. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janet P. Les Obsessions et la Psychasthénie. Paris, Alcan, 1903, vol 1 (reprinted in New York, Arno, 1976).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janet P. Les Obsessions et la Psychasthénie. Paris, Alcan, 1903, vol 1 (reprinted in New York, Arno, 1976).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernicke C. Grundriss der Psychiatrie in Klinischen Vorlesungen, Leipzig, Germany, 1900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wernicke C. Grundriss der Psychiatrie in Klinischen Vorlesungen, Leipzig, Germany, 1900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zutt J. Die innere Haltung. Eine psychologische Untersuchung und ihre Bedeutung für die Psycho pathologie insbesondere im Bereich schizophrener Erkrankungen. Monatsschr. Psychiatr. Neurol. 1929;73(3):52–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zutt J. Die innere Haltung. Eine psychologische Untersuchung und ihre Bedeutung für die Psycho pathologie insbesondere im Bereich schizophrener Erkrankungen. Monatsschr. Psychiatr. Neurol. 1929;73(3):52–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидельников ВЯ. К вопросу о так называемой сенестопатически-ипохондрической шизофрении. Шизофрения. (Диагностика, соматические изменения, патоморфоз). М, 1975:65–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidel’nikov VYa. K voprosu o taknazyvaemoj senes topaticheski-ipohondricheskoj shizofrenii. V kn.: Shizofreniya. (Diagnostika, somaticheskie izmeneni ya, patomorfoz). M., 1975:65–78. (InRuss.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СнежневскийАВ. Nosos et pathos schizophreniae. Шизофрения. Мультидисциплинарное исследование под ред. А.В. Снежневского. М, 1972:5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snezhnevskij AV. Nosos et pathos schizophreni ae. Shizofreniya. Mul’tidisciplinarnoe issledovanie pod red. A.V. Snezhnevskogo. M, 1972:5–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волель БА, Серебрякова ЕВ. Вялотекущая ипохондрическая шизофрения (аспекты типологии и течения). Психиатрия. 2006;4(4-6);16-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volel’ BA, Serebryakova EV. A slow-progressive hy pochondriac schizophrenia (aspects of typology and evolution). Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2006;4(4-6);16-23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Клюшник ТП., Лобанова ВМ., Воронова ЕИ. Негативные и позитивные расстройства при шизофрении (аспекты созависимости, психопатологии, патогенеза). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2020;120(6-2):13-22. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012006213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Klyushnik TP, Lobanova VM, Voron ova EI. Negative and positive disorders of schizo phrenia (issues of co-dependence, psychopathology and pathogenesis). S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurol ogy and Psychiatry. 2020;120(6-2):13-22. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012006213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ. Новая психопатологическая парадигма шизофрении и расстройств шизофренического спектра. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2024;124(1):7-15. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20241240117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB. The new psychopathological para digm of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psy chiatry. 2024;124(1):7-15. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/jnevro20241240117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
