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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-2-95-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психофармакотерапия шизофрении пролонгированными антипсихотическими препаратами в условиях расширения стационарзамещающих форм психиатрической помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychopharmacotherapy of Schizophrenia with Long-Acting Antipsychotic  Drugs in the Context of Expansion of Hospital-Substituting Forms of  Psychiatric Care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Андреевна Бурыгина, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Burygina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Medical Officer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkb4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-6305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюк</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuk</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Петрович Костюк, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач, ГБУЗ «ПКБ №1 им. Н.А. Алексеева ДЗМ», заведующий кафедрой психического здоровья, факультет психологии, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy P. Kostyuk, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Chief Medical Of cer, The State budgetary healthcare institution Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No 1 named after N.A. Alekseev; Head of Mental health department, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkb4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Голубев, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача, ГБУЗ «ПКБ №4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина ДЗМ», ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», профессор кафедры психиатрии, ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Golubev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Сhief Medical Of cer, The State budgetary healthcare institution “The Psychiatric Clinical Hospital №4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Moscow Healthcare Department”; Leading Researcher, FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre», Professor of Psychiatry department, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkb4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-7461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беглянкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beglyankin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Игоревич Беглянкин, кандидат медицинских наук, психиатр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Beglyankin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Psychiatrist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">begnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Психиатрическая клиническая больница №4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gannushkin Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница №1 им. И.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Alekseev Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No 1; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Психиатрическая клиническая больница №4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gannushkin Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4, Moscow Health Department; FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre»; Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурыгина Л.А., Костюк Г.П., Голубев С.А., Беглянкин Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурыгина Л.А., Костюк Г.П., Голубев С.А., Беглянкин Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burygina L.A., Kostyuk G.P., Golubev S.A., Beglyankin N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1351">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1351</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: основные задачи терапии при расстройствах шизофренического спектра включают не только достижение клинического улучшения, но и восстановление социального функционирования. Это особенно актуально в свете биопсихосоциальной концепции развития данного заболевания, которая обусловливает необходимость комплексного подхода к рассмотрению его этиопатогенетических и терапевтических аспектов. Основная лечебно-реабилитационная работа с пациентами на современном этапе развития практического здравоохранения проводится в амбулаторных условиях. Этому способствует реформирование психиатрической службы с сокращением стационарного звена и развитием стационарзамещающих форм оказания психиатрической помощи. Цель обзора — рассмотреть основные аспекты развития психиатрической помощи при расстройствах шизофренического спектра в амбулаторных условиях. Материалы и методы: по ключевым словам «шизофрения», «амбулаторная психиатрия», «антипсихотики пролонгированного действия» в базах PUBMED, e-library и др. отобраны научные публикации за последние 10 лет о возможностях применения пролонгированных антипсихотических препаратов с целью улучшения соблюдения терапевтического режима и профилактики психотического рецидива. Рассмотрены мнения исследователей о положительных и отрицательных аспектах использования депонированных лекарственных форм на этапе поддерживающей антипсихотической терапии. В анализ включены публикации о психосоциальных аспектах терапии в структуре комплексного подхода к лечению пациентов с шизофренией. Заключение: результаты обзора позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости развития фармакологического и психосоциального лечения шизофрении на амбулаторном этапе с акцентом на противорецидивной поддерживающей терапии и сопутствующей социальной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the main goals of schizophrenia spectrum disorders therapy include not only achieving clinical improvement, but also the restoration of social functioning. This is especially relevant in light of the biopsychosocial concept of the development of this disease, which necessitates an integrated approach to considering its etiopathogenetic and therapeutic aspects. The main treatment and rehabilitation work with patients at the current stage of development of practical healthcare is carried out on an outpatient basis. This is facilitated by the reform of the psychiatric service with the reduction of the inpatient unit and the development of inpatient-substituting forms of mental health care. The aim of review was to analyze the scientific publications on the development of psychiatric care for schizophrenia spectrum disorders in outpatient settings. Material and Methods: using keywords “schizophrenia”, “outpatient care”, “long acting injectable antipsychotics” the source of articles on the possibilities of using long-acting antipsychotic drugs to improve compliance with the therapeutic regimen and prevent psychotic relapse was carried out in PUBMED, e-library and other bases for 10 years. The positive and negative aspects of the use of deposited dosage forms at the stage of maintenance antipsychotic therapy are considered. Additional psychosocial therapies are discussed as part of an integrated approach to treating patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: the results of the review allow us to conclude that there is a need to develop pharmacological and psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia at the outpatient stage, with an emphasis on anti-relapse maintenance therapy and concomitant social rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная психиатрия</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики пролонгированного действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>outpatient care</kwd><kwd>long acting injectable antipsychotics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования и подготовке  публикации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this study was not supported by any external sources of funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурович ИЯ, Сторожакова ЯА, Фурсов ББ. 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