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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-3-82-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентичность в клинической психологии (обзор концепций и методов исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identity in Clinical Psychology (Review of Concepts and Research Methods)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ениколопов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikolopov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Ениколопов, кандидат психологических наук, заведующий отделом, отдел медицинской психологииМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei N. Enikolopov, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Head of Department, Department of Medical PsychologyMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikolopov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-2152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Медведева, научный сотрудник, отдел медицинской психологииМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Medvedeva, Researcher, Department of Medical PsychologyMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedeva.ti@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Воронцова, научный сотрудник, отдел медицинской психологииМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Vorontsova, Researcher, Department of Medical PsychologyMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okvorontsova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Бойко, научный сотрудник, отдел медицинской психологииМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Boyko, Researcher, Department of Medical PsychologyMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.m.boyko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental health research centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ениколопов С.Н., Медведева Т.И., Воронцова О.Ю., Бойко О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ениколопов С.Н., Медведева Т.И., Воронцова О.Ю., Бойко О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enikolopov S.N., Medvedeva T.I., Vorontsova O.Y., Boyko O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1388">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1388</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: отечественный подход к работе с психическими заболеваниями постулирует невозможность лечить болезнь без учета личности и ее окружения. В то время как концепция идентичности широко изучается в социологии и социальной психологии, в клинической психологии по этой теме мало эмпирических исследований. Цель обзора: представить разные теоретические концепции идентичности, привести результаты эмпирических исследований, провести анализ используемого инструментария оценки идентичности в разных подходах, показать ограничения часто используемых инструментов, создающих сложности их применения в клинике, рассмотреть доступные методы оценки разных аспектов идентичности в клинике психических заболеваний. Материалы и методы: по ключевым словам «identity», «diffuse identity» «identity diagnostics», «depression», «schizophrenia», «mental disorders», «идентичность», «диффузная идентичность», «диагностика идентичности», «депрессия», «шизофрения», «психические расстройства» проведен поиск статей на английском и русском языках в базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, elibrary. Заключение: анализ опубликованных работ показывает, что в большинстве имеющихся исследований изучается либо развитие идентичности в подростковом возрасте, либо один из аспектов идентичности, а именно ощущение принадлежности к какой-либо группе по одному или нескольким признакам (этническая идентичность, гендерная идентичность, профессиональная идентичность). При этом анализ подходов и исследований идентичности в рамках психиатрической клиники показывает, что наиболее приближенным к задачам клинической психологии и психиатрии является подход, рассматривающий идентичность с точки зрения структуры личности, ее особенностей и патологии. Использование конструкта идентичности в клинической психологии позволяет при оценке и классификации психических расстройств формализовать нормативное и отличное от него состояние при патологии и дает возможность при описании нарушений психического здоровья учитывать факторы, обуславливающие нехватку или нарушение тех или иных состояний и особенностей психического функционирования, не являющихся явными причинами наблюдаемых дисфункций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the domestic approach to working with mental disorder postulates the impossibility of treating the disease without taking into account the personality and its environment. While the concept of identity has been widely studied in sociology and social psychology, there is little empirical research on this topic in clinical psychology. The aim was to provide an overview of various theoretical concepts of identity, to present the results of empirical research, to analyse the tools used to assess identity in different approaches, to show the limitations of frequently used tools that create difficulties in their application in the clinic. Materials and Methods: using the keywords “identity”, “diffuse identity”, “identity diagnostics”, “depression”, “schizophrenia”, “mental disorders”, articles in English and Russian in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and e-library databases were searched. Conclusion: analysis of published works shows that most of the available studies study either the development of identity in adolescence, or one of the aspects of identity, namely the feeling of belonging to a group on one or more grounds (ethnic identity, gender identity, professional identity). At the same time, an analysis of approaches and studies of identity within the framework of a psychiatric clinic shows that the approach closest to the tasks of clinical psychology and psychiatry is an approach that considers identity from the point of view of personality structure, its characteristics and pathology. The use of the identity construct in clinical psychology seems useful, since it allows for the formalization of the normative and different conditions in pathology when assessing and classifying mental disorders. It suggests available methods for evaluating various aspects of identity in the clinic of mental disorder. This makes it possible, when describing mental health disorders, to take into account the factors that cause the lack or violation of certain states and features of mental functioning that are not the explicit causes of the observed dysfunctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>структура личности</kwd><kwd>диффузная идентичность</kwd><kwd>методы исследования идентичности</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>personality organization</kwd><kwd>identity diffusion</kwd><kwd>identity research methods</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ястребов ВС. Современная модель психосоциальной реабилитации (проблемы методологии и системного подхода). 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