<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смертность от суицидов в регионах Северо-Западного федерального округа в постпандемический период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Suicide Mortality in the Regions of the Northwestern Federal District in the Post-Pandemic Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Анатольевич Розанов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра медицинской психологии и психофизиологии, главный научный сотрудник, отделение психотерапии и пограничных расстройств</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod A. Rozanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology, chief scientist, Department of Psychotherapy and Borderline Disorders</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.rozanov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-8800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Семенова, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-организационной и методической работе</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Semenova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific, Organizational and Methodological Issues</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnoma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-0609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вукс</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vuks</surname><given-names>A. Ja.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Янович Вукс, главный специалист, отделение организационно-методической и аналитической работы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr J. Vuks, Chief Specialist, Department of the Organizational, Methodological, and Analytical Work</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayavuks@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8707-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Валерьевна Анохина, младший научный сотрудник, отделение организационно-методической и аналитической работы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Anokhina, Junior Researcher, Scientific-Organizational department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anokhinabekhterev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-1230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Исаков, доктор медицинских наук., профессор, кафедра судебной медицины, заведующий кабинетом по управлению качеством экспертной работы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Isakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Head of the Department for Expert Work Quality Management</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profivd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Григорьевич Незнанов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Head of Psychiatry Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nezn@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University;&#13;
V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургское ГБУЗ «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
St. Petersburg Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology;&#13;
I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розанов В.А., Семенова Н.В., Вукс А.Я., Анохина М.В., Исаков В.Д., Незнанов Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розанов В.А., Семенова Н.В., Вукс А.Я., Анохина М.В., Исаков В.Д., Незнанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozanov V.A., Semenova N.V., Vuks A.J., Anokhina M.V., Isakov V.D., Neznanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1417">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: в период пандемии смертность от суицидов на Северо-Западе России вопреки прогнозам не выросла, но в постпандемический период, в связи с новыми вызовами, ситуация не изучалась. Цель работы: охарактеризовать смертность от суицидов в Санкт-Петербурге (СПб) и Ленинградской области (ЛО) за последние годы, включая период после окончания пандемии. Материал и методика: проведен анализ данных, предоставленных бюро судебно-медицинских экспертиз, и данных официальной статистики (Петростат). Рассчитаны показатели среднегодовой смертности на 100 000 населения с доверительными интервалами (по Уилсону) для поколения Z (моложе 19 лет), миллениалов (поколение Y, 20–39 лет), поколения X (40–59 лет), «беби-бумеров» и «традиционалистов» (60 лет и старше). Результаты: в Северо-Западном федеральном округе, в частности, в СПб и ЛО в 2023 г. наблюдалось резкое (на 30–50%) уменьшение числа случаев самоубийств. При этом индексы суицидов в ЛО существенно выше, чем в СПб, что, вероятно, связано с большей долей сельского населения. Резкое снижение смертности в 2023 г. в обоих субъектах наиболее выражено и статистически подтверждено среди мужчин в возрасте 40–59 лет и старше 60 лет. Среди женщин старших возрастных групп смертность в целом снижалась, однако среди женщин моложе 39 лет обнаружена тенденция к росту. Резкое снижение смертности мужчин от суицидов в 2023 г. можно объяснить с позиции социологической теории Дюркгейма, в частности, ростом сплоченности общества, признаками социального оптимизма, а также военной и экономической мобилизацией в период СВО. Заключение: при возвращении больших контингентов из зоны конфликта может понадобиться активизация мер превенции, принимая во внимание вероятность роста распространенности посттравматических расстройств и риск конфликтов при конкурентном трудоустройстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: suicide mortality during the pandemic, contrary to many fears, did not increase, but the situation in the postpandemic period, when new challenges emerged, has not been studied yet. The aim was to evaluate suicide mortality trends in St.-Petersburg (SPb) and Leningrad Region (LR) during last years, including postpandemic period. Material and Methods: data on completed suicides presented by the medical forensic bureaus and official statistics (Petrostat) were analyzed. The average annual mortality rates per 100000 of population were calculated with confidence intervals (as per Wilson). The division of society into generations — up to 19 years old (generation Z), 20–39 years (millennials, Y), 40–59 years (generation X), and &gt; 60 years old (“baby boomers” and “traditionalists”) was used for detailed analysis. Results: over the last seven years, surveillance in the Northwestern Federal District has shown a significant (30–50%) drop in mortality in 2023 for certain subjects, including SPb and LR. LR has substantially higher suicide indices than SPb, most likely as a result of a larger percentage of the population living in rural areas. Men over 60 and those between the ages of 40 and 59 seemed to experience the most notable and statistically significant decline in suicide mortality in 2023. While the suicide mortality rate among women in the older groups is generally decreasing, in women under 39 it appeared to be either stable or increasing. From the perspective of the role of social integration, according to Durkheim theory, the sharp decline in male suicides can be attributed to increased social cohesion, signs of social optimism, as well as military and economic mobilization during the special military operation. Conclusion: preventive measures should be taken into consideration when significant contingents return from the conliict zone, taking into account possible increase of prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and potential employment competition between males of different ages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самоубийства</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>половозрастные показатели</kwd><kwd>временная динамика</kwd><kwd>Северо-Западный федеральный округ</kwd><kwd>Санкт-Петербург</kwd><kwd>Ленинградская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>sex and age indices</kwd><kwd>time series dynamics</kwd><kwd>Northwestern Federal District</kwd><kwd>St. Petersburg</kwd><kwd>Leningrad region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turecki G, Brent DA. Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Lancet. 2016;387(10024):1227–1239. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00234-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turecki G, Brent DA. Suicide and suicidal behaviour. Lancet. 2016;387(10024):1227–1239. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00234-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preventing suicide. A global imperative. WHO. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preventing suicide. A global imperative. WHO. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM. 2020;113(10):707–712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM. 2020;113(10):707–712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown S, Schuman DL. Suicide in the time of COVID-19: A perfect storm. J Rural Health. 2021;37(1):211–214. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown S, Schuman DL. Suicide in the time of COVID-19: A perfect storm. J Rural Health. 2021;37(1):211–214. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12458</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirkis J, Gunnell D, Shin S, Del Pozo-Banos M, Arya V, Aguilar PA, et al. Suicide numbers during the first 9–15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;51:101573. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirkis J, Gunnell D, Shin S, Del Pozo-Banos M, Arya V, Aguilar PA, et al. Suicide numbers during the first 9–15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;51:101573. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thornley S, Grant C, Sundborn G. Higher rates of hospital treatment for parasuicide are temporally associated with COVID-19 lockdowns in New Zealand children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2021;57(12):2039–2040. doi: 10.1111/jpc.1574339</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thornley S, Grant C, Sundborn G. Higher rates of hospital treatment for parasuicide are temporally associated with COVID-19 lockdowns in New Zealand children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2021;57(12):2039–2040. doi: 10.1111/jpc.1574339</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cousien A, Acquaviva E, Kernéis S, Yazdanpanah Y, Delorme R. Temporal trends in suicide attempts among children in the decade before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(10):e2128611. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworko-pen.2021.2861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cousien A, Acquaviva E, Kernéis S, Yazdanpanah Y, Delorme R. Temporal trends in suicide attempts among children in the decade before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(10):e2128611. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworko-pen.2021.2861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. Самоубийство. Социологический этюд. Перевод: А.Н. Ильинский; под ред. В.А. Базарова. Москва: Изд-во Юрайт, 2024. ISBN 978-5-534-10054-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. Suicide. A Study in Sociology. Translation: А.N. Ilýinskiy; Ed. V.А. Bazarov. Moscow: Yurait publishers. 2024. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-534-10054-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанов ВА, Семенова НВ. Суицидальное поведение в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Психиатрия. 2022;20(3):74–84. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-3-74-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanov VA, Semenova NV. Suicidal Behavior During COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2022;20(3):74–84. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-3-74-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinyor M, Knipe D, Borges G, Ueda M, Pirkis J, Phillips MR, Gunnell D. The International COVID-19 Suicide Prevention Research Collaboration. Suicide Risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic: One year on. Arch Suicide Res. 2021;23:1–6. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1955784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinyor M, Knipe D, Borges G, Ueda M, Pirkis J, Phillips MR, Gunnell D. The International COVID-19 Suicide Prevention Research Collaboration. Suicide Risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic: One year on. Arch Suicide Res. 2021;23:1–6. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1955784</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева-Несевря НА, Леухина АВ. Психическое здоровье россиян в «постпандемию» (обзор эмпирических исследований). Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2024;32(2):127–133. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-127-133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva-Nesevria NA, Leukhina AV. The mental health of Russians in “post-pandemic”: the empirical studies review. Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine 2024;32(2):127–133. (In Russ.). doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-127-133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанов ВА, Вукс АЯ, Анохина МВ, Исаков ВД, Фрейзе ВВ, Семенова НВ. Способы совершения самоубийств: различия между поколениями (на примере населения Санкт-Петербурга). Суицидология. 2024;15(2):3–28. doi.org/10.32878/suiciderus.24-15-02(55)-3-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanov VA, Vuks AJa, Anokhina MV, Isakov VD, Freize VV, Semenova NV. Ways of committing suicide: differences between generations (on the example of St. Petersburg). Suicidology. 2024;15(2):3–28. (In Russ./Engl.). doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.24-15-02(55)-3-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гржибовский АМ. Доверительные интервалы для частот и долей. Экология человека. 2008;5:57–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grjibovski AM. Confidence intervals for proportions. Human Ecology. 2008;557–60. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворсина ОП. Суицидальное поведение населения Иркутской области в 2019 году. Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии. 2020;3(108):92–101. doi: 10.26617/1810-3111-2020-3(108)-92-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorsina OP. Suicidal behavior of the population of the Irkutsk Region in 2019. Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry. 2020;3(108):92–101. (In Russ.). doi: 10.26617/1810-3111-2020-3(108)-92-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санаева ОВ, Дорошенко СВ. Анализ уровня самоубийств в России среди сельского и городского населения. В кн.: Парадигмы и модели демографического развития. Сборник статей XII Уральского демографического форума, Екатеринбург, 03–04 июня 2021 г. 2021:177–183. doi: 10.17059/udf-2021-4-17 ISBN 978-5-94646-653-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanaeva OV, Doroshenko SV. Analysis of Suicide Rate in Russia among Rural and Urban Populations: In: Paradigmes and models of demographis development. Collection of scientific articles of the XII Ural demographic forum. Ekaterinburg, June 03–04, 2021. 2021:177–183. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17059/udf-2021-4-17 ISBN 978-5-94646-653-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов ВА, Сапожников СП, Голенков АВ. Региональная динамика коэффициента гендерной суицидальности. Суицидология. 2022;13(3):103–113. doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.22-13-03(48)-103-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov VA, Sapozhnikov SP, Golenkov AV. Regional dynamics of gender suicidality rate. Suicidology. 2022;13(3):103–113. (In Russ./Engl.). doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.22-13-03(48)-103-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lahti A, Räsänen P, Riala K, Keränen S, Hakko H. Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969-2008. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2011;52:984–991. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02369.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lahti A, Räsänen P, Riala K, Keränen S, Hakko H. Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969-2008. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2011;52:984–991. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02369.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oner S, Yenilmez C, Ozdamar K. Sex-related differences in methods of and reasons for suicide in Turkey between 1990 and 2010. J Int Med Res. 2015;43(4):483– 493. doi: 10.1177/0300060514562056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oner S, Yenilmez C, Ozdamar K. Sex-related differences in methods of and reasons for suicide in Turkey between 1990 and 2010. J Int Med Res. 2015;43(4):483– 493. doi: 10.1177/0300060514562056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carretta RF, McKee SA, Rhee TG. Gender Differences in Risks of Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors in the USA: A Narrative Review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023;25(12):809–824. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01473-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carretta RF, McKee SA, Rhee TG. Gender Differences in Risks of Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors in the USA: A Narrative Review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023;25(12):809–824. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01473-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kõlves K, De Leo D. Suicide rates in children aged 10– 14 years worldwide: changes in the past two decades. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205(4):283–285. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.144402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kõlves K, De Leo D. Suicide rates in children aged 10– 14 years worldwide: changes in the past two decades. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205(4):283–285. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.144402</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twenge JM, Cooper AB, Joiner TE, Duffy ME, Binau SG. Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005-2017. J Abnorm Psychol. 2019;128(3):185–199. doi: 10.1037/abn0000410 Epub 2019 Mar 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twenge JM, Cooper AB, Joiner TE, Duffy ME, Binau SG. Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005-2017. J Abnorm Psychol. 2019;128(3):185–199. doi: 10.1037/abn0000410 Epub 2019 Mar 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шейнов ВП, Карпиевич ВА. Зависимость от социальных сетей и психологическое состояние белорусских юношей и девушек поколения Z. Вестник Полоцкого государственного университета. Серия Е. Педагогические науки. 2022;7:78–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheynov VP, Karpievich VА. Dependence on social networks and the psychological state of belarusian young mans and girls of generation Z. Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part E. Pedagogic Sciences 2022;7:78–84. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаринова ЕЮ, Холмогорова АБ. Предпочитаемый контент в интернете и социальная тревожность как факторы интернет-зависимости у подростков и студенческой молодежи. Психолого-педагогические исследования. 2021;13(2):123–139. doi: 10.17759/psyedu.2021130208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazarinova EYu, Kholmogorova АB. Preferred Internet content and social anxiety as factors of Internet addiction in adolescents and college students. Psychological-Educational Studies. 2021;13(2):123–139. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17759/psyedu.2021130208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морев МВ, Шматова ЮЕ, Любов ЕБ. Динамика суицидальной смертности населения России: региональный аспект. Суицидология. 2014;1(14):3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morev MV, Shmatova JE, Lyubov EB. Dynamics of suicide mortality in Russia: the regional level. Suicidology. 2014;1(14):3–11. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Tubergen F, Ultee W. Political Integration, War and Suicide. The Dutch Paradox? Int. J. Sociol. Soc. Policy. 2006;21(2):221–236. doi: 10.1177/0268580906061377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Tubergen F, Ultee W. Political Integration, War and Suicide. The Dutch Paradox? Int. J. Sociol. Soc. Policy. 2006;21(2):221–236. doi: 10.1177/0268580906061377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lester D. Suicide rates before, during and after world wars. Eur. Psychiatry. 1994;9:262–264. doi: 10.1017/S092493380000362X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lester D. Suicide rates before, during and after world wars. Eur. Psychiatry. 1994;9:262–264. doi: 10.1017/S092493380000362X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">dos Santos JP, Tavares M, Barros PP. More than just numbers: Suicide rates and the economic cycle in Portugal (1910–2013). SSM Popul Health. 2016;2:14–23. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2015.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">dos Santos JP, Tavares M, Barros PP. More than just numbers: Suicide rates and the economic cycle in Portugal (1910–2013). SSM Popul Health. 2016;2:14–23. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2015.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предновогодний социальный оптимизм россиян достиг исторического максимума. ВЦИОМ. URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analitich-eskii-obzor/itogi-2023-ozhidanija-2024 (дата обращения 21.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russians’ pre-New Year’s social optimism reached a historical maximum. VCIOM (Russian Public Opinion Research Center). URL: https://wciom.ru/analyti-cal-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/itogi-2023-ozhi-danija-2024 (date of access 21.01.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О текущей ситуации в российской экономике. Итоги 2023 г. Минэкономразвития. URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/a30ffe689e1cd3fa8f083b2d7aa36cb1/o_tekush-chey_situacii_v_rossiyskoy_ekonomike_itogi_2023_goda.pdf (дата обращения 21.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the current situation in the Russian economy. Results for the year 2023. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/a30ffe689e1cd-3fa8f083b2d7aa36cb1/o_tekushchey_situacii_v_rossiyskoy_ekonomike_itogi_2023_goda.pdf (date of access 21.01.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macmahon B, Johnson S, Pugh TF. Relation of suicide rates to social conditions: Evidence from U.S. vital statistics. Public Health Rep (1896). 1963;78(4):285–293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macmahon B, Johnson S, Pugh TF. Relation of suicide rates to social conditions: Evidence from U.S. vital statistics. Public Health Rep (1896). 1963;78(4):285–293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oron (Ostre) I. Wars and Suicides in Israel, 1948– 2006. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2012;9:1927–1938. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9051927</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oron (Ostre) I. Wars and Suicides in Israel, 1948– 2006. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2012;9:1927–1938. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9051927</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эксклюзивы РБК. Уровень безработицы в России по итогам 2023 года стал рекордно низким. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/08/02/2024/65c3e1bb9a7947dd59d62ed4 (дата обращения 21.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RBC Exclusives. The unemployment rate in Russia at the end of 2023 has become record low. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/08/02/2024/65c3e1b-b9a7947dd59d62ed4 (date of access 21.01.2025). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанов ВА, Караваева ТА, Васильева АВ, Радионов ДС. Суицидальное поведение в контексте посттравматического стрессового расстройства — психиатрические и психосоциальные аспекты. Психиатрия. 2023;21(6):58–74. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-6-58-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanov VA, Karavaeva TA, Vasileva AV, Radionov DS. Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2023;21(6):58–74. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-6-58-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
