<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-58-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль субполей гиппокампальной формации в нарушениях отдельных видов памяти у пациентов с умеренным когнитивным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Subfields of the Hippocampal Formation in Certain Types of Memory Disorders in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-1252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стулов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stulov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Константинович Стулов, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, рентгеновское отделение, отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia K. Stulov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), radiologist, the Radiological Department, the Department of Radiology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">symrak.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-0861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzyakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Гомзякова, младший научный сотрудник, отделение гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gomzyakova, Junior Researcher, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astragothic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-7268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Викторовна Лукина, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения нейровизуализационных исследований</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Lukina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Head of Neuroimaging Research Unit</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisalu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Исаевна Ананьева, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра нейрохирургии, институт медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Ananyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Medical Eduction</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ananieva_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкая</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutskaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Михайловна Залуцкая, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Zalutskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Leading Researcher, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzalutskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology”;&#13;
FSBI “V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стулов И.К., Гомзякова Н.А., Лукина Л.В., Ананьева Н.И., Залуцкая Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стулов И.К., Гомзякова Н.А., Лукина Л.В., Ананьева Н.И., Залуцкая Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stulov I.K., Gomzyakova N.A., Lukina L.V., Ananyeva N.I., Zalutskaya N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1421">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: исследования в области нейробиологии памяти позволяют расширить знания о клеточных и молекулярных механизмах запоминания информации. Фундаментальную роль в процессах памяти играет небольшая составная структура, расположенная в медиальных отделах височных долей — гиппокампальная формация (ГФ). В настоящее время роль конкретных отделов ГФ в различных видах памяти остается малоизученной. Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязи между изменениями объема субполей ГФ, регионарной латерализацией атрофического процесса с нарушением различных видов памяти у пациентов с наиболее распространенными типами умеренных когнитивных расстройств (УКР): амнестическим (аУКР) и подкорковым сосудистым (псУКР). Пациенты, группа сравнения и методы: в исследовании принимали участие 60 амбулаторных пациентов с синдромом УКР, проходивших обследование на базе ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ. 30 пациентов составили группу с аУКР (средний возраст 71,67 ± 6,93 года) и 30 пациентов — группу с псУКР (средний возраст 75,67 ± 5,29 года). В группу контроля включили 30 условно здоровых добровольцев (средний возраст 71,50 ± 5,43 года) без неврологической и психопатологической симптоматики, а также без грубых органических изменений при магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) головного мозга. Для оценки мнестических функций применяли шкалу памяти Векслера (WMS). МРТ головного мозга выполняли на томографе Atlas Excelart Vantage XGV (Toshiba, Япония) с индукцией магнитного поля 1,5 Tесла. Постпроцессинговую обработку выполняли с помощью программного обеспечения FreeSurfer 6.0 с получением объемов субполей ГФ. Результаты: в группе пациентов с аУКР показатели нарушения зрительной памяти коррелировали с уменьшением объемов СА1 и молекулярного слоя правой ГФ. При псУКР показатели нарушения вербальной ассоциативной памяти были связаны с уменьшением объемов субикулюма и молекулярного слоя левой ГФ. Выводы: проведенное исследование показало, что особенности атрофии субполей ГФ играют уникальную роль в нарушении различных видов памяти у пациентов на додементной стадии. Полученные результаты показывают перспективность проведения дальнейших исследований в этой области для определения паттернов атрофии ГФ при различных нейродегенеративных заболеваниях и хронической ишемии головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: research in the field of neurobiology of memory allows us to expand the knowledge of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of information storage. A small composite structure located in the medial temporal lobes, the hippocampal formation (HF), plays a fundamental role in memory processes. Currently, the role of specific departments of the HF in various types of memory disorders is poorly understood. The aim was to study the relationships between changes in the volume of HF subfields, regional lateralization of the atrophic process with various types of memory disorders in patients with the most common types of mild cognitive impairment (MCI): amnestic (aMCI) and subcortical vascular (svMCI). Patients, Control Group and Methods: the study included 60 patients with MCI syndromes who were examined on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: 30 patients were with the aMCI (mean age 71.67 ± 6.93) and 30 patients were with the svMCI (mean age 75.67 ± 5.29). The control group consisted of 30 conditionally healthy volunteers (mean age 71.50 ± 5.43) without neurological and psychopathological symptoms, as well as without gross organic changes during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) was used to evaluate the indicators of various types of memory. The scan was performed on Excelart Vantage Atlas XGV MR scanner (Toshiba, Japan) with 1.5 Tesla magnetic field induction. Postprocessing was performed using the FreeSurfer 6.0 software to obtain the volumes of the HF subfields. Results: indicators of visual memory impairment in patients with aMCI were associated with a decrease in the volumes of the CA1 and molecular layer of the right HF. Indicators of impaired verbal associative memory in patients with svMCI correlated with a decrease in the volumes of the subiculum and molecular layer of the left HF. Conclusions: the study showed that the features of atrophy of the subfields of the hippocampal formation play a unique role in impaired various types of memory in patients with predementia state. The obtained results show the prospects for further research in this area to determine the patterns of HF atrophy in various neurodegenerative diseases and chronic cerebral ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умеренное когнитивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>подкорковые сосудистые умеренные когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>амнестические умеренные когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>когнитивный дефицит</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>воксель-базированная морфометрия</kwd><kwd>субполя гиппокампальной формации</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>amnestic mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd><kwd>cognitive deficit</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>voxel-based morphometry</kwd><kwd>hippocampal subfields</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России 2024–2026 гг. (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the FSBI “V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology” 2024–2026 (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz C, Engelhardt M. Anatomy of the hippocampal formation. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2014;34:6–17. doi: 10.1159/000360925 PMID: 24777126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz C, Engelhardt M. Anatomy of the hippocampal formation. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2014;34:6–17. doi: 10.1159/000360925 PMID: 24777126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller SG, Chao LL, Berman B, Weiner MW. Evidence for functional specialization of hippocampal subfields detected by MR subfield volumetry on high resolution images at 4 T. Neuroimage. 2011;56(3):851–7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.028 PMID: 21419225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller SG, Chao LL, Berman B, Weiner MW. Evidence for functional specialization of hippocampal subfields detected by MR subfield volumetry on high resolution images at 4 T. Neuroimage. 2011;56(3):851–7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.028 PMID: 21419225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zammit AR, Ezzati A, Zimmerman ME, Lipton RB, Lipton ML, Katz MJ. Roles of hippocampal subfields in verbal and visual episodic memory. Behav Brain Res. 2017;317:157–162. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.038 PMID: 27646772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zammit AR, Ezzati A, Zimmerman ME, Lipton RB, Lipton ML, Katz MJ. Roles of hippocampal subfields in verbal and visual episodic memory. Behav Brain Res. 2017;317:157–162. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.038 PMID: 27646772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suthana NA, Parikshak NN, Ekstrom AD, Ison MJ, Knowlton BJ, Bookheimer SY, Fried I. Specific responses of human hippocampal neurons are associated with better memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(33):10503–8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1423036112 PMID: 26240357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suthana NA, Parikshak NN, Ekstrom AD, Ison MJ, Knowlton BJ, Bookheimer SY, Fried I. Specific responses of human hippocampal neurons are associated with better memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(33):10503–8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1423036112 PMID: 26240357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeineh MM, Engel SA, Thompson PM, Bookheimer SY. Dynamics of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of face-name pairs. Science. 2003;299(5606):577–80. doi: 10.1126/sci-ence.1077775 PMID: 12543980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeineh MM, Engel SA, Thompson PM, Bookheimer SY. Dynamics of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of face-name pairs. Science. 2003;299(5606):577–80. doi: 10.1126/sci-ence.1077775 PMID: 12543980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris AM, Churchwell JC, Kesner RP, Gilbert PE. Selective lesions of the dentate gyrus produce disruptions in place learning for adjacent spatial locations. Neurobiol Learn Mem.2012;97(3):326–31. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2012.02.005 PMID: 22390856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris AM, Churchwell JC, Kesner RP, Gilbert PE. Selective lesions of the dentate gyrus produce disruptions in place learning for adjacent spatial locations. Neurobiol Learn Mem.2012;97(3):326–31. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2012.02.005 PMID: 22390856.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кичигина ВФ, Шубина ЛВ, Попова ИЮ. Роль зубчатой извилины в осуществлении функций гиппокампа: здоровый мозг. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова. 2022;72(3):317– 342. doi: 10.1007/s11055-023-01372-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kichigina VF, Shubina LV, Popova IYu. The role of the dentate gyrus in implementation of the hippocampal functions: healthy brain. I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity 2022;72(3):317–342. (In Russ.). doi: 10.1007/s11055-023-01372-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Mara SM, Commins S, Anderson M, Gigg J. The subiculum: a review of form, physiology and function. Prog Neurobiol. 2001;64(2):129–155. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00054-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Mara SM, Commins S, Anderson M, Gigg J. The subiculum: a review of form, physiology and function. Prog Neurobiol. 2001;64(2):129–155. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00054-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вартанов АВ, Козловский СА, Скворцова ВБ, Созинова ЕВ, Пирогов ЮА, Анисимов НВ, Куприянов ДА. Память человека и анатомические особенности гиппокампа. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14. Психология. 2009;4:3–16. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_13558365_63481118.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vartanov AV, Kozlovsky SA, Skvortsova VB, Sozinova EV, Pirogov YuA, Anisimov NV, Kupriyanov DA. Human memory and anatomical features of the hippocampus. Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 14. Psychology. 2009;4:3–16. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_13558365_63481118.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hackert VH, den Heijer T, Oudkerk M, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Hippocampal head size associated with verbal memory performance in nondemented elderly. Neuroimage. 2002;17(3):1365–1372. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1248 PMID: 12414276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hackert VH, den Heijer T, Oudkerk M, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Hippocampal head size associated with verbal memory performance in nondemented elderly. Neuroimage. 2002;17(3):1365–1372. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1248 PMID: 12414276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стулов ИК, Ананьева НИ, Лукина ЛВ, Залуцкая НМ, Гомзякова НА, Вукс АЯ. Метод дифференциальной диагностики умеренных когнитивных расстройств различного генеза: кросс-секционное исследование. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2023;14 (2);64–73. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.as-p?id=54115596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stulov IK, Ananyeva NI, Lukina LV, Zalutskaya NM, Gomzyakova NA, Vuks AYa. Method of differential diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment of different genesis: cross-sectional study. Radiation diagnostics and therapy. 2023;14(2);64–73. (In Russ.). https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54115596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стулов ИК, Ананьева НИ, Лукина ЛВ, Залуцкая НМ. Роль МР-морфометрии субполей гиппокампа в диагностике умеренных когнитивных расстройств различного генеза. Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А.Л. Поленова. 2022;14(2):153–159. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49192522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stulov IK, Ananyeva NI, Lukina LV, Zalutskaya NM. The role of MR-morphometry of hippocampal subfields in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment of different genesis. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2022;14(2):153– 159. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49192522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen R, Touchon J. Consensus on mild cognitive impairment: EADC-ADCS. Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s disease. 2005;10:38–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen R, Touchon J. Consensus on mild cognitive impairment: EADC-ADCS. Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s disease. 2005;10:38–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC, Snyder PJ, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(3):270–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Gamst A, Holtzman DM, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC, Snyder PJ, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(3):270–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин ОС, Чимагомедова АШ. Концепция переходного когнитивного синдрома в структуре когнитивных нарушений у пожилых лиц: подходы к диагностике и лечению. Современная терапия в психиатрии и неврологии. 2022;1–2:25–33. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_49054867_95764443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin OS, Chimagomedova ASh. The concept of transitional cognitive syndrome in the structure of cognitive disorders in the elderly: approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Modern therapy in psychiatry and neurology. 2022;1–2:25–33. (In Russ). URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_49054867_95764443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Московичюте ЛИ. О функциональной роли левого и правого гиппокампа в мнестических процессах. В кн.: Нейропсихология сегодня / Под ред. Е.Д. Хомской. М., 1995:49–53. ISBN 5-211-03463-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscoviciute LI. About the functional role of the left and right hippocampus in memory processing. In: Neuropsychology today / ed. E.D. Homskaya. M., 1995:49–53. (In Russ.). ISBN 5-211-03463-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezzati A, Katz MJ, Zammit AR, Lipton ML, Zimmerman ME, Sliwinski MJ, Lipton RB.Differential association of left and right hippocampal volumes with verbal episodic and spatial memory in older adults. Neuropsychologia. 2016;93(PtB):380–385. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.016 PMID: 27542320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzati A, Katz MJ, Zammit AR, Lipton ML, Zimmerman ME, Sliwinski MJ, Lipton RB.Differential association of left and right hippocampal volumes with verbal episodic and spatial memory in older adults. Neuropsychologia. 2016;93(PtB):380–385. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.016 PMID: 27542320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslaksen PM, Bystad MK, Ørbo MC, Vangberg TR. The relation of hippocampal subfield volumes to verbal episodic memory measured by the California Verbal Learning Test II in healthy adults. Behav Brain Res. 2018;351:131–137. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.008 PMID: 29890200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslaksen PM, Bystad MK, Ørbo MC, Vangberg TR. The relation of hippocampal subfield volumes to verbal episodic memory measured by the California Verbal Learning Test II in healthy adults. Behav Brain Res. 2018;351:131–137. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.008 PMID: 29890200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurley RS, Lapin B, Jones SE, Crawford A, Leverenz JB, Bonner-Jackson A, Pillai JA. Hemispheric asymmetries in hippocampal volume related to memory in left and right temporal variants of frontotemporal degeneration. Front Neurol. 2024;15:1374827. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1374827 PMID: 38742046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurley RS, Lapin B, Jones SE, Crawford A, Leverenz JB, Bonner-Jackson A, Pillai JA. Hemispheric asymmetries in hippocampal volume related to memory in left and right temporal variants of frontotemporal degeneration. Front Neurol. 2024;15:1374827. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1374827 PMID: 38742046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peter J, Sandkamp R, Minkova L, Schumacher LV, Kaller CP, Abdulkadir A, Klöppel S. Real-world navigation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: The relation to visuospatial memory and volume of hippocampal subregions. Neuropsychologia. 2018;109:86–94. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.014 PMID: 29237555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peter J, Sandkamp R, Minkova L, Schumacher LV, Kaller CP, Abdulkadir A, Klöppel S. Real-world navigation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: The relation to visuospatial memory and volume of hippocampal subregions. Neuropsychologia. 2018;109:86–94. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.014 PMID: 29237555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chebat DR, Chen JK, Schneider F, Ptito A, Kupers R, Ptito M. Alterations in right posterior hippocampus in early blind individuals. Neuroreport. 2007;18(4):329–333. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32802b70f8 PMID: 17435597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chebat DR, Chen JK, Schneider F, Ptito A, Kupers R, Ptito M. Alterations in right posterior hippocampus in early blind individuals. Neuroreport. 2007;18(4):329–333. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32802b70f8 PMID: 17435597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oltra-Cucarella J, Sánchez-SanSegundo M, Lipnicki DM, Crawford JD, Lipton RB, Katz MJ, Zammit AR, Scarmeas N, Dardiotis E, Kosmidis MH, Guaita A, Vaccaro R, Kim KW, Han JW, Kochan NA, Brodaty H, Pérez-Vicente JA, Cabello-Rodríguez L, Sachdev PS, Ferrer-Cascales R. Cohort Studies of Memory in an International Consortium (COSMIC).Visual memory tests enhance the identification of amnestic MCI cases at greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Int Psychogeriatr. 2019; 31(7):997–1006. doi: 10.1017/S104161021800145X PMID: 30355384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oltra-Cucarella J, Sánchez-SanSegundo M, Lipnicki DM, Crawford JD, Lipton RB, Katz MJ, Zammit AR, Scarmeas N, Dardiotis E, Kosmidis MH, Guaita A, Vaccaro R, Kim KW, Han JW, Kochan NA, Brodaty H, Pérez-Vicente JA, Cabello-Rodríguez L, Sachdev PS, Ferrer-Cascales R. Cohort Studies of Memory in an International Consortium (COSMIC).Visual memory tests enhance the identification of amnestic MCI cases at greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Int Psychogeriatr. 2019; 31(7):997–1006. doi: 10.1017/S104161021800145X PMID: 30355384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Huang L, Wang Y, Liu Y, Lo CZ, Guo Q. Differential associations of visual memory with hippocampal subfields in subjective cognitive decline and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02853-7 PMID: 35209845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Huang L, Wang Y, Liu Y, Lo CZ, Guo Q. Differential associations of visual memory with hippocampal subfields in subjective cognitive decline and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02853-7 PMID: 35209845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess N, Maguire EA, O’Keefe J. The human hippocampus and spatial and episodic memory. Neuron. 2002;35(4):625–641. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00830-9 PMID: 12194864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess N, Maguire EA, O’Keefe J. The human hippocampus and spatial and episodic memory. Neuron. 2002;35(4):625–641. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00830-9 PMID: 12194864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono SE, de Carvalho Neto A, Joaquim MJM, Dos Santos GR, de Paola L, Silvado CES. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Revisiting the relation of hippocampal volumetry with memory deficits. Epilepsy Behav. 2019;100(PtA):106516. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106516 PMID: 31574430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono SE, de Carvalho Neto A, Joaquim MJM, Dos Santos GR, de Paola L, Silvado CES. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Revisiting the relation of hippocampal volumetry with memory deficits. Epilepsy Behav. 2019;100(PtA):106516. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106516 PMID: 31574430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shing YL, Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Fandakova Ya, Bodammer N, Werkle-Bergner M, Lindenberger U, Raz N.Hippocampal subfield volumes: age, vascular risk, and correlation with associative memory. Front Aging Neurosci. 2011;3:2. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2011.00002 PMID: 21331174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shing YL, Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Fandakova Ya, Bodammer N, Werkle-Bergner M, Lindenberger U, Raz N.Hippocampal subfield volumes: age, vascular risk, and correlation with associative memory. Front Aging Neurosci. 2011;3:2. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2011.00002 PMID: 21331174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender AR, Daugherty AM, Raz N. Vascular risk moderates associations between hippocampal subfield volumes and memory. J Cogn Neurosci. 2013;25(11):1851–1862. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00435 PMID: 23767922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender AR, Daugherty AM, Raz N. Vascular risk moderates associations between hippocampal subfield volumes and memory. J Cogn Neurosci. 2013;25(11):1851–1862. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00435 PMID: 23767922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daugherty AM, Flinn R, Ofen N. Hippocampal CA3-dentate gyrus volume uniquely linked to improvement in associative memory from childhood to adulthood. Neuroimage. 2017;153:75–85. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.047 PMID: 28342999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daugherty AM, Flinn R, Ofen N. Hippocampal CA3-dentate gyrus volume uniquely linked to improvement in associative memory from childhood to adulthood. Neuroimage. 2017;153:75–85. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.047 PMID: 28342999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aumont E, Bussy A, Bedard MA, Bezgin G, Therriault J, Savard M, Arias JF, Sziklas V, Vitali P, Poltronetti NM, Pallen V, Thomas E, Gauthier S, Kobayashi E, Rahmouni N, Stevenson J, Tissot C, Chakravarty MM, Rosa-Neto P. Hippocampal subfield associations with memory depend on stimulus modality and retrieval mode. Brain Commun. 2023;5(6):fcad309. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad309 PMID: 38035364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aumont E, Bussy A, Bedard MA, Bezgin G, Therriault J, Savard M, Arias JF, Sziklas V, Vitali P, Poltronetti NM, Pallen V, Thomas E, Gauthier S, Kobayashi E, Rahmouni N, Stevenson J, Tissot C, Chakravarty MM, Rosa-Neto P. Hippocampal subfield associations with memory depend on stimulus modality and retrieval mode. Brain Commun. 2023;5(6):fcad309. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad309 PMID: 38035364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsalouchidou P-E, Müller C-J, Belke M, Zahnert F, Menzler K, Trinka E, Knake S, Thomschewski A. Verbal memory depends on structural hippocampal subfield volume. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1209941. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1209941 PMID: 37900611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsalouchidou P-E, Müller C-J, Belke M, Zahnert F, Menzler K, Trinka E, Knake S, Thomschewski A. Verbal memory depends on structural hippocampal subfield volume. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1209941. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1209941 PMID: 37900611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao W, Wang X, Yin C, He M, Li S, Han Y. Trajectories of the Hippocampal Subfields Atrophy in the Alzheimer’s Disease: A Structural Imaging Study. Front Neuroinform. 2019;13:13. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2019.00013 PMID: 30983985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao W, Wang X, Yin C, He M, Li S, Han Y. Trajectories of the Hippocampal Subfields Atrophy in the Alzheimer’s Disease: A Structural Imaging Study. Front Neuroinform. 2019;13:13. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2019.00013 PMID: 30983985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlesimo GA, Piras F, Orfei MD, Iorio M, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G. Atrophy of presubiculum and subiculum is the earliest hippocampal anatomical marker of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2015;1(1):24–32. doi: 10.1016/j.dadm.2014.12.001 PMID: 27239489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlesimo GA, Piras F, Orfei MD, Iorio M, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G. Atrophy of presubiculum and subiculum is the earliest hippocampal anatomical marker of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2015;1(1):24–32. doi: 10.1016/j.dadm.2014.12.001 PMID: 27239489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori E, Yoneda Y, Yamashita H, Hirono N, Ikeda M, Yamadori A. Medial temporal structures relate to memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease: an MRI volumetric study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63(2):214–221. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.63.2.214PMID: 9285461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori E, Yoneda Y, Yamashita H, Hirono N, Ikeda M, Yamadori A. Medial temporal structures relate to memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease: an MRI volumetric study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63(2):214–221. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.63.2.214PMID: 9285461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim HK, Jung WS, Ahn KJ, Won WY, Hahn C, Lee SY, Kim I, Lee CU. Relationships between hippocampal shape and cognitive performances in drugnaïve patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Lett. 2012;516(1):124–129. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.072 PMID: 22490885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim HK, Jung WS, Ahn KJ, Won WY, Hahn C, Lee SY, Kim I, Lee CU. Relationships between hippocampal shape and cognitive performances in drugnaïve patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Lett. 2012;516(1):124–129. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.072 PMID: 22490885.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maguire EA, Mullally SL. The hippocampus: a manifesto for change. J Exp Psychol Gen.. 2013;142(4):1180–1189. doi: 10.1037/a0033650 PMID: 23855494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maguire EA, Mullally SL. The hippocampus: a manifesto for change. J Exp Psychol Gen.. 2013;142(4):1180–1189. doi: 10.1037/a0033650 PMID: 23855494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark IA, Kim M, Maguire EA. Verbal Paired Associates and the Hippocampus: The Role of Scenes. J Cogn Neurosci. 2018;30(12):1821–1845. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01315 PMID: 30063178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark IA, Kim M, Maguire EA. Verbal Paired Associates and the Hippocampus: The Role of Scenes. J Cogn Neurosci. 2018;30(12):1821–1845. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01315 PMID: 30063178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
