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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная диагностика пограничного расстройства личности: соотношение категориального и дименсионального подходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Diagnostics of Borderline Personality Disorder: the Relationship between Categorical and Dimensional Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-1673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Диденко, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение пограничных состояний, НИИ психического здоровья, профессор, кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Didenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Leading Researcher, Department of Borderline States, Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedzone@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3475-1429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainutdinov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Рубинович Гайнутдинов, ассистент, кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Gainutdinov, assistant, Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zypheere@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Бохан, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, НИИ психического здоровья, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Bokhan, Academician of RAS, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director, Head of Department, Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mental@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно–исследовательский институт психического здоровья, ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диденко А.В., Гайнутдинов Р.Р., Бохан Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диденко А.В., Гайнутдинов Р.Р., Бохан Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Didenko A.V., Gainutdinov R.R., Bokhan N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1424">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1424</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: в связи с переходом от категориальной диагностике к дименсиональной модели, основанной на характеристике доменов личностных черт и оценке тяжести клинических проявлений, возникают сложности в дифференциации пограничного расстройства личности (ПРЛ). Цель исследования: анализ опубликованных работ, касающихся категориального подхода и особенностей дименсиональных характеристик доменов черт, связанных с пограничным расстройством личности. Материал и методы: по ключевым словам «пограничное расстройство личности», «категориальная и дименсиональная модели», «диагностика расстройств личности» проведен поиск статей на русском и английском языках в базах данных PubMed и eLibrary за период с 2000 по 2024 г. Заключение: анализ опубликованных работ показал, что диагностика ПРЛ требует учета клинической гетерогенности и динамической изменчивости симптоматики ПРЛ, коморбидности с другими психическими нарушениями. Использование в диагностике только категориального подхода не позволяет полностью охватить сложность и изменчивость клинических проявлений ПРЛ. Применение пятифакторной модели оценки доменов личностных черт имеет ограничения при диагностике пограничного расстройства личности. Эти ограничения обусловлены использованием опросников самоотчета, неспецифичностью дименсиональных факторов, а также наличием дополнительных размерных характеристик, выходящих за рамки пятифакторной модели, но обладающих высокой чувствительностью к проявлениям пограничного паттерна. Обоснована необходимость проведения исследований соответствия категориальных, прототипических характеристик ПРЛ дименсиональным оценкам, не ограниченным рамками пятифакторной модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the transition from a categorical diagnostics to a dimensional model based on the characteristics of personality trait domains and assessment of clinical symptoms severity has created difficulties in differentiating borderline personality disorder. The aim of the study is to analyze published works on the categorial approach and features of the dimensional characteristics of trait domains associated with borderline personality disorder. Materials and Methods: the keywords «borderline personality disorder», «categorial and dimensional models», «diagnosis of personality disorders» used to search for articles in Russian and English in the PubMed and e-Library databases for the period from 2000 to 2024. Conclusion: the analysis of published works shows that the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder requires taking into account clinical heterogeneity, dynamic variability of symptoms, and comorbidity with other mental disorders. Using only a categorical approach in diagnostics does not fully cover the complexity and variability of clinical features of borderline personality disorder. The used five-factor model of assessing the domains of personality traits has limitations in the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder due to use of self-report questionnaires, non-specificity of dimensional factors, as well as the presence of additional dimensional characteristics that go beyond the five-factor model, but have high sensitivity to the manifestations of the borderline pattern. The need for research on the correspondence of categorial, prototypical characteristics of borderline personality disorder, dimensional not limited by the framework of the five-factor model is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пограничное расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дименсиональная и категориальная модели</kwd><kwd>личностные черты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>borderline personality disorder</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>dimensional and categorical models</kwd><kwd>personality traits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания: «Биопсихосоциальные механизмы патогенеза и клинического полиморфизма, адаптационный потенциал и предикторы эффективности терапии у больных с психическими и поведенческими расстройствами в регионе Сибири», регистрационный номер 122020200054-8».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment: «Biopsychosocial mechanisms of pathogenesis and clinical polymorphism, adaptive potential and predictors of therapy effectiveness in patients with mental and behavioral disorders in the Siberian region», registration number 122020200054-8”, Case No. 147 / 6.2021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyrer P, Mulder R, Kim YR, Crawford MJ. 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