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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-117-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дети с трудностями обучения — мультидисциплинарный подход: комментарии по поводу открытия специализированных клинических отделений в некоторых больницах Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Children’s Learning Difficulties — Multidisciplinary Approach: Comments on The Opening of Specialized Clinical Units in Some China Hospitals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-7561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вань</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wan</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаодун Вань, магистр, Кафедра общей и медицинской психологии</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haodong Wan, Master, Department of General and Medical Psychology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">whdstudy@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вань Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вань Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wan H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1426">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1426</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: трудности обучения являются одним из основных симптомов нарушений нейроразвития и иных психических расстройств в детстве. Углубленное исследование этого комплекса нарушений послужило основанием для открытия в некоторых высокоуровневых и крупных детских больницах Китая клинических отделений для детей с трудностями обучения. Этот процесс начался с 2020-х гг. и стал инновацией в диагностике и лечении нарушений нейроразвития и психических расстройств детского возраста. Цель обзора: рассмотреть клинические особенности психических нарушений у детей с трудностями обучения и проанализировать возможности лечебно-коррекционного вмешательства в специализированных отделениях. Обсуждение: в круг проблем, связанных с трудностями обучения детей, включены основные вопросы квалификации этих нарушений и сопряженных с ними психических расстройств. Специальное внимание уделяется организации и оптимизации скрининга нарушений нейроразвития и психических расстройств, анализу эффективности лечебно-коррекционного вмешательства. Опыт работы клинических отделений для детей с трудностями обучения может определить их практическое значение для дифференциальной диагностики различных типов нарушений психического развития и психических расстройств, оптимизации процессов обучения. Обсуждаются имеющиеся на данном этапе преимущества и недостатки создания специализированных отделений для детей с трудностями обучения. Заключение: инновационный опыт организации специализированных отделений в больницах Китая для детей с трудностями обучения заслуживает дальнейшего всестороннего изучения, прежде всего, в отношении эффективности этой новой формы организации психолого-психиатрической помощи учащимся детям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: learning difficulties themselves are not a type of mental disorder, but one of the main symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders. With the deepening of research on learning difficulties, some high-level and large-scale children’s hospitals in China have opened clinical departments for learning difficulties since the 2020s. The aim of review article is to consider clinical features of mental disorders in children with learning difficulties and to analyze options of treatment and correctional interventions in the conditions of such units. Discussion: this practice is an innovation in diagnosis and treatment, and it also constructively considers the related disorders of learning difficulties, which can better screen, diagnose and treat children with learning difficulties, but there are still many problems that need to be explored and clarified. This article analyzes the practical significance of the opening of clinical departments for learning difficulties and the diagnosis, comorbidity and distinction of related disorders of learning difficulties, and discusses its advantages and disadvantages at this stage. Conclusion: experience of organization specialized units for children with academic difficulties due to neurodevelopmental disorders or other mental reasons needs to comprehensive study, first of all, to research the effectiveness of this new form of psychological and psychiatric assistance to children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудности обучения</kwd><kwd>расстройства нейроразвития</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning difficulties</kwd><kwd>neurodevelopmental disorders</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prabhuswamy M. To go or not to go: School refusal and its clinical correlates. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(10):1117–1120. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14198. 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