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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-5-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности психологического обследования при оценке степени общественной опасности пациентов, находящихся на принудительном лечении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Psychological Examination in Assessing of Violence Risk in Patients under Court-ordered Compulsory Medical Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаянэ Аршалуисовна Вартанян, кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, факультет психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Vartanyan, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Senior Researcher, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.vartanyan@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2381-8537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сургутский</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surgutskii</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Денисович Сургутский, младший научный сотрудник, факультет психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii D. Surgutskii, Junior Researcher, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.surgutsky@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Брагин, заведующий психологической службой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Bragin, Head of Psychological Service</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bragin.mail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Св. Николая Чудотворца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вартанян Г.А., Сургутский Е.Д., Брагин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вартанян Г.А., Сургутский Е.Д., Брагин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vartanyan G.A., Surgutskii E.D., Bragin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1445">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: оценка степени общественной опасности лиц, признанных невменяемыми, считается особенно сложной.</p><p>Представляется целесообразным рассмотреть возможности психологической оценки дополнительно к клинической в рамках биопсихосоциальной модели психических расстройств. Согласно данным научных публикаций, стандартные методы обследования не дают достаточной информации. Альтернативой может стать метод доказательного психотерапевтического подхода — схема-терапия.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить степень общественной опасности лиц, признанных невменяемыми, с использованием нового психологического инструмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты</title><p>Пациенты: 137 пациентов-мужчин 18–62 лет (М = 37,03. SD = 9,65), находящиеся на принудительном лечении по решению суда в связи с общественно опасным деянием (ООД).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: авторская карта обследуемого, «Опросник схем Янга — краткая третья версия», «Опросник режимов функционирования схем». руководство по оценке риска насилия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выделены факторы, определяющие общественную опасность пациентов (общая шкала: М = 19,57; SD = 7,92; Ме = 19). Обнаружено преобладание анамнестических факторов (M = 10,89; SD = 3,65; Ме = 11) и факторов управления риском (M = 5,25; SD = 2,78; Ме = 5) над клиническими факторами (M = 3,43; SD = 2,52; Ме = 3). Получены взаимосвязи: а) «Недостаточности самоконтроля» с общим баллом степени общественной опасности (rs = 0,331; p ≤ 0,001) и ее клиническими признаками (rs = 0,328; p ≤ 0,001); б) «Недоверия» с общим баллом степени общественной опасности (rs = 0,304; p ≤ 0,001) и ее анамнестическими признаками (rs = 0,311; p ≤ 0,001). Наибольший вклад в степень общественной опасности вносят схемы и режимы: «Негативизм/пессимизм» (β = 0,573; p ≤ 0,001). «Неуспешность» (β = 0,331; p ≤ 0,01), «Отстраненный самоутешитель» (β = −2,165; p ≤ 0,001), «Разъяренный ребенок» (β = 3,327; p ≤ 0,001). «Сердитый ребенок» (β = −2,430; p ≤ 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: выраженность схем и режимов может играть важную роль в прогнозировании рецидива ООД. Предлагаемый набор методик может быть использован в качестве дополнительного в структуре психологического обследования при оценке степени общественной опасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: violence risk assessment in persons acquitted by reason of insanity is difficult. It seems appropriate to consider the possibilities of psychological assessment based on the biopsychosocial model in addition to clinical ones. Standard survey methods do not provide sufficient information. The schema therapy approach is proposed as an alternative.</p><p>The Aim of study was to assess violence risk in patients under compulsory treatment using new instruments for psychological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients</title><p>Patients: 137 male patients aged 18–62 years (М = 37.03; SD = 9.65) under compulsory treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: author's scale, Young Shema Questionnaire, Schema Mode Inventory, Historical Clinical Risk Management-20.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: patients are characterized by violence risk factors (overall scale: M = 19.57; SD = 7.92; Me = 19). Anamnestic factors (M = 10.89; SD = 3.65; Me = 11) and risk management factors (M = 5.25; SD = 2.78; Me = 5) prevailed over clinical ones (M = 3.43; SD = 2.52; Me = 3). The relationships shown: a) «Lack of self-control» with the overall score of violence risk (rs = 0.331; p ≤ 0.001) and its clinical signs (rs = 0.328; p ≤ 0.001); b) «Distrust» with the overall score also (rs = 0.304; p ≤ 0.001) and its anamnestic signs (rs = 0.311; p ≤ 0.001). The greatest contribution to the degree of violence risk is made by the schemes and modes: “Negativism/pessimism” (β = 0.573; p ≤ 0.001), “Failure” (β = 0.331; p ≤ 0.01), “Detached self-consoler” (β = −2.165; p ≤ 0.001), “Enraged child” (β = 3.327; p ≤ 0.001), “Angry child” (β = −2.430; p ≤ 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: severity of schemes and modes indices can play an important role in predicting relapse of socially dangerous act. This methods can be used to assess the violence risk severity as an additional one.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественная опасность</kwd><kwd>невменяемость</kwd><kwd>принудительное лечение</kwd><kwd>риск насилия</kwd><kwd>схема-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk of violence</kwd><kwd>insanity defense</kwd><kwd>court-ordered involuntary compulsory treatment</kwd><kwd>schema therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ (проект № 23-78-01263 «Психологические  драйверы общественной опасности лиц, признанных невменяемыми»). Благодарим специалистов Санкт-Петербургской психиатрической больницы специализированного типа с интенсивным наблюдением, а также психиатрической больницы Святого Николая Чудотворца.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the grant support of the Russian Scientific Foundation (project No. 23-78-01263. “Psychological drivers of violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity”).We thank the specialists of the St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital of Specialized Type with Intense Observation as well as the Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булыгина ВГ. Измерение рисков насилия в судебной психиатрии. Психолого-педагогические исследования. 2011;3(1):1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulygina VG. 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