<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-6-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метакогнитивные аспекты нарушения базового самосознания у подростков с шизотипическим расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metacognitive Aspects of Basic Self-Disturbance in Adolescents with Schizotypal Disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1181-9704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барменков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barmenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Вячеславович Барменков, младший научный сотрудник, отдел психиатрии подросткового возраста, Институт детской психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Barmenkov, Junior Researcher, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, the Institute of Child Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.v.barmenkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-3388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Геннадиевна Головина, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом, отдел психиатрии подросткового возраста</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla G. Golovina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, the Institute of Child Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovinalla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Иванов, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт детской психиатрии, ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»; заведующий кафедрой детской и подростковой клинической психологии, отдел клинической психологии, психотерапии и медико-социальной реабилитации, Московский институт психоанализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail V. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Docent, Leading Researcher, the Institute of Child Psychiatry, FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre; Head of Department, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov-michael@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барменков Ю.В., Головина А.Г., Иванов М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барменков Ю.В., Головина А.Г., Иванов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barmenkov Y.V., Golovina A.G., Ivanov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1473">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1473</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: изучение метакогнитивных способностей у подростков имеет значение для понимания ранних механизмов развития психотических расстройств. Имеются данные о том, что ослабление метакогнитивного мониторинга и контроля у подростков способствует усилению связи между нейрокогнитивными дефицитами и аттенуированными психотическими симптомами. Однако выполненные на эту тему работы малочисленны, а полученные результаты требуют систематизации для уточнения особенностей метапознания при шизотипическом расстройстве (ШТР) именно в подростковом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности интеграции и мониторинга собственного психического состояния подростками с ШТР.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: пилотное кросс-секционное исследование с использованием психометрических инструментов проводилось у подростков с ШТР (F21 по МКБ-10; n = 11), непсихотическими интернализирующими (F41, F42, F43.2 по МКБ-10; n = 6) и экстернализирующими расстройствами (F90, F91 по МКБ-10; n = 5). Статистическая обработка данных включала описательную статистику, корреляционный анализ, межгрупповое сравнение и последующее попарное сравнение между группами пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: интеграция и мониторинг собственного психического состояния характеризуются у подростков с ШТР более выраженными нарушениями идентичности и алекситимии по сравнению со сверстниками с непсихотическими интернализирующими и экстернализирующими расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: комплекс нарушений интеграции и мониторинга подростками с ШТР собственного психического состояния сопоставим с нарушением базового самосознания (НБС), характерного для шизофрении. Дальнейшие исследования метакогнитивных способностей при ШТР в подростковом возрасте и их взаимосвязи с НБС могут подтвердить значение нарушений самосознания в предсказании риска развития психоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the study of metacognitive abilities in adolescents is crucial for understanding early mechanisms in the developmental of psychotic disorders. Evidence suggests that impairments in metacognitive monitoring and control may strengthen the association between neurocognitive deficits and attenuated psychotic symptoms in adolescence. However, existing studies are few, and their findings need to be systematized to clarify the characteristics of metacognition in schizotypal disorder (SD) specifically during adolescence.</p><p>The aim of study was to examine mental-state integration and monitoring in adolescents with SD.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: a pilot cross-sectional study using psychometric instruments was performed on adolescents with SD (F21 in ICD-10; n = 11), nonpsychotic internalizing disorders (F41, F42, F43.2 in ICD-10; n = 6), and externalizing disorders (F90, F91 in ICD-10; n = 5). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, between-group comparisons, and post hoc pairwise comparisons.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: compared with peers with nonpsychotic internalizing and externalizing disorders, adolescents with SD showed more pronounced identity disturbance and alexithymia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the complex impairments in mental-state integration and monitoring in adolescents with SD resemble basic self-disturbance (BSD), which is characteristic of schizophrenia. Further research is needed to investigate metacognitive abilities in adolescents with SD and their relationship with BSD, as this complex may represent a potential predictor of psychosis risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизотипическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>метакогнитивные способности</kwd><kwd>нарушение базового самосознания</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>мониторинг собственного психического состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizotypal disorder</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>metacognition</kwd><kwd>basic self-disturbance</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>self-monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelleher I. Annual Research Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents: key updates from the past 2 decades on psychotic disorders, psychotic experiences, and psychosis risk. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2025;66(4):460–467. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelleher I. Annual Research Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents: key updates from the past 2 decades on psychotic disorders, psychotic experiences, and psychosis risk. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2025;66(4):460–467. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solmi M, Radua J, Olivola M, Croce E, Soardo L, Salazar de Pablo G, Il Shin J, Kirkbride JB, Jones P, Kim JH, Kim JY, Carvalho AF, Seeman MV, Correll CU, Fusar-Poli P. Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol Psychiatry. 2022;27(1):281–295. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solmi M, Radua J, Olivola M, Croce E, Soardo L, Salazar de Pablo G, Il Shin J, Kirkbride JB, Jones P, Kim JH, Kim JY, Carvalho AF, Seeman MV, Correll CU, Fusar-Poli P. Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol Psychiatry. 2022;27(1):281–295. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина АГ, Лукьянова МС. К проблеме распространенности психотических расстройств у подростков. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2019;119(7–2):5–12. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20191190725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina AG, Lukyanova MS. On the problem of prevalence of psychotic disorders in adolescents. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(7–2):5–12. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/jnevro20191190725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salazar de Pablo G, Guinart D, Armendariz A, Aymerich C, Catalan A, Alameda L, Rogdaki M, Martinez Baringo E, Soler-Vidal J, Oliver D, Rubio JM, Arango C, Kane JM, Fusar-Poli P, Correll CU. Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Outcomes in First-Episode Psychosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Early Detection and Intervention Strategies. Schizophr Bull. 2024;50(4):771–783. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbae017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salazar de Pablo G, Guinart D, Armendariz A, Aymerich C, Catalan A, Alameda L, Rogdaki M, Martinez Baringo E, Soler-Vidal J, Oliver D, Rubio JM, Arango C, Kane JM, Fusar-Poli P, Correll CU. Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Outcomes in First-Episode Psychosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Early Detection and Intervention Strategies. Schizophr Bull. 2024;50(4):771–783. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbae017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазаева НА. Предвестники шизофрении: взгляд на проблему. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия им. П.Б. Ганнушкина. 2020;3(22):4–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazaeva NA. The precursors of schizophrenia: a view on the problem. Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy Gannushkin Journal. 2020;3(22):4–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonhardt BL, Visco AC, Hamm JA, Vohs JL. A Recovery-Oriented Approach: Application of Metacognitive Reffection and Insight Therapy (MERIT) for Youth with Clinical High Risk (CHR) for Psychosis. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(4):325. doi: 10.3390/bs14040325</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonhardt BL, Visco AC, Hamm JA, Vohs JL. A Recovery-Oriented Approach: Application of Metacognitive Reffection and Insight Therapy (MERIT) for Youth with Clinical High Risk (CHR) for Psychosis. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(4):325. doi: 10.3390/bs14040325</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiesepape CN, Smith EA, Hillis-Mascia JD, Queller Soza SE, Morris MM, James AV, Stokes A. Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(4):336. doi: 10.3390/bs14040336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiesepape CN, Smith EA, Hillis-Mascia JD, Queller Soza SE, Morris MM, James AV, Stokes A. Metacognition as a Transdiagnostic Determinant of Recovery in Schizotypy and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(4):336. doi: 10.3390/bs14040336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flavell JH. Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In: The nature of intelligence. Resnick LB. (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1976:231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flavell JH. Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In: The nature of intelligence. Resnick LB. (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1976:231–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysaker PH, Gagen E, Klion R, Zalzala A, Vohs J, Faith LA, Leonhardt B, Hamm J, Hasson-Ohayon I. Metacognitive Reffection and Insight Therapy: A Recovery-Oriented Treatment Approach for Psychosis. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:331–341. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S198628 PMID: 32308511; PMCID: PMC7135118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysaker PH, Gagen E, Klion R, Zalzala A, Vohs J, Faith LA, Leonhardt B, Hamm J, Hasson-Ohayon I. Metacognitive Reffection and Insight Therapy: A Recovery-Oriented Treatment Approach for Psychosis. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:331–341. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S198628 PMID: 32308511; PMCID: PMC7135118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkan E, Davies G, Greenwood K, Evans SLH. Brain Structural Correlates of Metacognition in First-Episode Psychosis. Schizophr bull. 2020;46(3):552–561. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbz116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkan E, Davies G, Greenwood K, Evans SLH. Brain Structural Correlates of Metacognition in First-Episode Psychosis. Schizophr bull. 2020;46(3):552–561. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbz116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers EJ, Abel DB, Mickens JL, Russell MT, Rand KL, Salyers MP, Lysaker PH, Minor KS. Meta-analysis of the relationship between metacognition and disorganized symptoms in psychosis. Schizophr res. 2024;264:178–187. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.12.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers EJ, Abel DB, Mickens JL, Russell MT, Rand KL, Salyers MP, Lysaker PH, Minor KS. Meta-analysis of the relationship between metacognition and disorganized symptoms in psychosis. Schizophr res. 2024;264:178–187. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.12.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysaker PH, Gagen E, Wright A, Vohs JL, Kukla M, Yanos PT, Hasson-Ohayon I. Metacognitive Deficits Predict Impaired Insight in Schizophrenia Across Symptom Profiles: A Latent Class Analysis. Schizophr Bull. 2019;45(1):48–56. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysaker PH, Gagen E, Wright A, Vohs JL, Kukla M, Yanos PT, Hasson-Ohayon I. Metacognitive Deficits Predict Impaired Insight in Schizophrenia Across Symptom Profiles: A Latent Class Analysis. Schizophr Bull. 2019;45(1):48–56. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montemagni C, Sgro R, Brasso C, Rocca P. Metacognition, social cognition, and social functioning in schizophrenia: Current evidence. Journal of Psychopathology. 2024;30(1):53–61. doi: 10.36148/2284-0249-N459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montemagni C, Sgro R, Brasso C, Rocca P. Metacognition, social cognition, and social functioning in schizophrenia: Current evidence. Journal of Psychopathology. 2024;30(1):53–61. doi: 10.36148/2284-0249-N459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frileux S, Faivre N, Urbach M, Vidal N, Bottemanne H, Berna F, Belmonte C, Boyer L, Capdevielle D, Clauss J, Chéreau I, D'Amato T, Dubertret C, Dubreucq J, Fond G, Leigner S, Llorca PM, Mallet J, Misdrahi D, Pignon B, Rey R, Schürhoff F, Tessier A; List of FondaMental Advanced Center of Expertise (FACE-SZ) collaborators; Passerieux C, Brunet-Gouet E, Roux P. Flowers for Algernon: How metacognition affects quality of life in schizophrenia. Structural equation modeling with the FACE-SZ cohort. Compr. Psychiatry. 2025;142:152622. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152622</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frileux S, Faivre N, Urbach M, Vidal N, Bottemanne H, Berna F, Belmonte C, Boyer L, Capdevielle D, Clauss J, Chéreau I, D'Amato T, Dubertret C, Dubreucq J, Fond G, Leigner S, Llorca PM, Mallet J, Misdrahi D, Pignon B, Rey R, Schürhoff F, Tessier A; List of FondaMental Advanced Center of Expertise (FACE-SZ) collaborators; Passerieux C, Brunet-Gouet E, Roux P. Flowers for Algernon: How metacognition affects quality of life in schizophrenia. Structural equation modeling with the FACE-SZ cohort. Compr. Psychiatry. 2025;142:152622. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152622</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishara AL, Lysaker PH, Schwartz MA. Self-disturbances in schizophrenia: history, phenomenology, and relevant findings from research on metacognition. Schizophr bull. 2014;40(1):5–12. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbt169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishara AL, Lysaker PH, Schwartz MA. Self-disturbances in schizophrenia: history, phenomenology, and relevant findings from research on metacognition. Schizophr bull. 2014;40(1):5–12. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbt169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raballo A, Henriksen MG, Poletti M, Parnas J. “Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self” Twenty Years Later: Revisiting the Ipseity-Disturbance Model and the Developmental Nature of Self-Disorder in the Schizophrenia Spectrum. Schizophr bull. 2025:sbaf071. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raballo A, Henriksen MG, Poletti M, Parnas J. “Schizophrenia, Consciousness, and the Self” Twenty Years Later: Revisiting the Ipseity-Disturbance Model and the Developmental Nature of Self-Disorder in the Schizophrenia Spectrum. Schizophr bull. 2025:sbaf071. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debbané M, Van der Linden M, Gex-Fabry M, Eliez S. Cognitive and emotional associations to positive schizotypy during adolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(3):326–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01961.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debbané M, Van der Linden M, Gex-Fabry M, Eliez S. Cognitive and emotional associations to positive schizotypy during adolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;50(3):326–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01961.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debbané M, Vrtička P, Lazouret M, Badoud D, Sander D, Eliez S. Self-reffection and positive schizotypy in the adolescent brain. Schizophr Res. 2014;152(1):65–72. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debbané M, Vrtička P, Lazouret M, Badoud D, Sander D, Eliez S. Self-reffection and positive schizotypy in the adolescent brain. Schizophr Res. 2014;152(1):65–72. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheyer R, Reznik N, Apter A, Seidman LJ, Koren D. Metacognition in non-psychotic help-seeking adolescents: associations with prodromal symptoms, distress and psychosocial deterioration. Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci. 2014;51(1):34–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheyer R, Reznik N, Apter A, Seidman LJ, Koren D. Metacognition in non-psychotic help-seeking adolescents: associations with prodromal symptoms, distress and psychosocial deterioration. Isr. J. Psychiatry Relat. Sci. 2014;51(1):34–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koren D, Scheyer R, Stern Y, Adres M, Reznik N, Apter A, Seidman LJ. Metacognition strengthens the association between neurocognition and attenuated psychosis syndrome: Preliminary evidence from a pilot study among treatment-seeking versus healthy adolescents. Schizophr Res. 2019;210:207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koren D, Scheyer R, Stern Y, Adres M, Reznik N, Apter A, Seidman LJ. Metacognition strengthens the association between neurocognition and attenuated psychosis syndrome: Preliminary evidence from a pilot study among treatment-seeking versus healthy adolescents. Schizophr Res. 2019;210:207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина АГ, Шмакова ОП. Инициальные психические расстройства у больных с психотическими формами шизофрении, дебютировавшей в подростковом возрасте. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2023;123(12):93–98. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312312193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina AG, Shmakova OP. Initial mental disorders in patients with psychotic of schizophrenia in adolescent. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2023;123(12):93–98. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312312193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверева НВ, Воронова СС, Зверева МВ, Goth К. Русскоязычная версия международного опросника AIDA («Оценка идентичности личности у подростков»). Личность в меняющемся мире: здоровье, адаптация, развитие. 2022;10(1(36)):7–22. doi: 10.23888/humJ20221017-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvereva NV, Voronova SS, Zvereva MV, Goth К. Russian version of the international questionnaire AIDA (“Assessment of identity development in adolescents”). Personality in a changing world: health, adaptation, development. 2022;10(1(36)):7–22. (In Russ.). doi: 10.23888/humJ20221017-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларионов ПМ, Прис ДА, Хохлова ОЮ, Яковлева МВ. Оценка алекситимии: психометрические свойства русскоязычной версии Пертского опросника алекситимии. Клиническая и специальная психология. 2023;12(1):43–65. doi: 10.17759/cpse.2023120103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larionow P, Preece DA, Khokhlova O. Iakovleva MV. Assessing Alexithymia: Psychometric Properties of the Russian Version of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire. Clinical Psychology and Special Education. 2023;12(1):43–65. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17759/cpse.2023120103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будаговская НА, Дубровская СВ, Карягина ТД. Адаптация многофакторного опросника эмпатии М. Дэвиса. Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2013;21(1):202–227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budagovskaja NA, Dubrovskaja SV, Karjagina TD. Adaptation of multy-factor questionnaire empathy M. Davis. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2013;21(1):202–227. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semerari A, Carcione A, Dimaggio G, Nicolò G, Procacci M. Understanding minds: Different functions and different disorders? The contribution of psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy Research. 2007;17(1):106– 119. doi: 10.1080/10503300500536953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semerari A, Carcione A, Dimaggio G, Nicolò G, Procacci M. Understanding minds: Different functions and different disorders? The contribution of psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy Research. 2007;17(1):106– 119. doi: 10.1080/10503300500536953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung E, Pick O, Schlüter-Müller S, Schmeck K, Goth K. Identity development in adolescents with mental problems. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013;7(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-7-26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung E, Pick O, Schlüter-Müller S, Schmeck K, Goth K. Identity development in adolescents with mental problems. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013;7(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-7-26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sass L, Borda JP, Madeira L, Pienkos E, Nelson B. Varieties of Self Disorder: A Bio-Pheno-Social Model of Schizophrenia. Schizophr bull.. 2018;44(4):720–727. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sass L, Borda JP, Madeira L, Pienkos E, Nelson B. Varieties of Self Disorder: A Bio-Pheno-Social Model of Schizophrenia. Schizophr bull.. 2018;44(4):720–727. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysaker PH, Hamm JA, Vohs J, Kukla M, Pattison ML, Leonhardt BL, Lysaker JT. Understanding the course of self-disorders and alterations in self-experience in schizophrenia: Implications from research on metacognition. Current Psychiatry Reviews. 2018;14(3):160–170. doi: 10.2174/1573400514666180816113159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysaker PH, Hamm JA, Vohs J, Kukla M, Pattison ML, Leonhardt BL, Lysaker JT. Understanding the course of self-disorders and alterations in self-experience in schizophrenia: Implications from research on metacognition. Current Psychiatry Reviews. 2018;14(3):160–170. doi: 10.2174/1573400514666180816113159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
