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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-6-92-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль социально-демографических факторов и условий труда в формировании профессионального бремени среднего медицинского персонала психиатрических учреждений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Socio-Demographic Factors and Working Conditions in the Formation of the Professional Burden of Nursing Staff in Psychiatric Institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-5877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошевский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshevsky</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Станиславович Ошевский, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел организации психиатрических служб</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Oshevsky, Сand. Sci. (Psychol.), Docent, Leading Researcher, Department for Organization of Psychiatric Services</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dso@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солохина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solokhina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>атьяна Александровна Солохина, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом, отдел организации психиатрических служб</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana А. Solokhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Department for Organization of Psychiatric Services</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsolokhina@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Андреевна Бурыгина, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Burygina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Medical Officer, The State budgetary healthcare institution «The Psychiatric Clinical Hospital №4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Moscow Healthcare Department»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lar.burygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница №4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gannushkin Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ошевский Д.С., Солохина Т.А., Бурыгина Л.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ошевский Д.С., Солохина Т.А., Бурыгина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oshevsky D.S., Solokhina T.A., Burygina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1480">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: эффективная психиатрическая помощь предполагает сохранение физического, психологического, социального и экономического благополучия специалистов, ее предоставляющих. Наиболее многочисленной группой медицинского персонала психиатрических учреждений являются средние медицинские работники, испытывающие существенные нагрузки, связанные с профессиональной деятельностью. Отечественных исследований профессионального бремени, т.е. рисков, связанных с воздействием опасных и вредных факторов на рабочем месте, явно недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение уровня профессионального бремени среднего медицинского персонала психиатрических учреждений и анализ его зависимости от социально-демографических характеристик и условий труда для внедрения здоровьесберегающих организационных и психологических мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Участники и методы</title><p>Участники и методы: 502 средних медицинских работника (медицинские сестры и медицинские братья) психиатрических учреждений. Респонденты были разделены на подгруппы в зависимости от длительности и интенсивности деятельности. В качестве инструмента использован «Опросник по оценке бремени работников психиатрических учреждений» (ВОЗ, 1994).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: труд среднего медицинского персонала характеризуется высокой интенсивностью — 46,41% работает более 40 часов в неделю, 88,85% совмещают три и более функции. Получены показатели, свидетельствующие о среднем уровне профессионального бремени медицинских сестер и медицинских братьев психиатрических учреждений. С увеличением длительности работы в психиатрической практике нарастает субъективное ощущение ухудшения физического (р = 0,006) и психического благополучия (р = 0,014). Такая тенденция начинает прослеживаться у среднего медицинского персонала после 5 лет работы и с течением времени усугубляется. Интенсивность контактов с пациентами, сопряженная с количеством рабочих часов в неделю, также связана с ощущением физического неблагополучия. Корме того, у медицинских сестер (медицинских братьев), работающих более 40 часов в неделю, возрастает социально-психологическое бремя (р = 0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: при управлении деятельностью среднего медицинского персонала для обеспечения качественной и эффективной его работы следует учитывать как социально-демографические факторы (возраст, образование, время в пути до места работы, семейное положение), так и профессиональные факторы (длительность работы в психиатрических учреждениях, рабочее время, связанное с непосредственным контактом с пациентами, квалификацию и т.д.), влияющие на формирование профессионального бремени среднего медицинского персонала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: effective psychiatric care involves maintaining the physical, psychological, social and economic well-being of the professionals providing it. Nursing staff of psychiatric institutions experience significant workloads associated with their professional activities.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify the level of professional burden of nursing staff in psychiatric institutions and analyze its dependence on socio-demographic characteristics and working conditions for the implementation of health-preserving organizational and psychological measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants and Methods</title><p>Participants and Methods: 502 nurses of psychiatric institutions, divided into subgroups depending on the duration and intensity of activity. The «Questionnaire for Assessing the Burden of Psychiatric Institution Workers» was used to determine the characteristics indicating the presence of professional hardships.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the work of mid-level medical personnel is characterized by high intensity. 46.41% work more than 40 hours per week. 88.85% combine three or more functions. The obtained indicators showed the average level of professional burden of psychiatric nurses. With an increase in the duration of work in psychiatric practice, the subjective feeling of deterioration in physical (p = 0.006) and mental well-being (p = 0.014) increases. This trend begins to be observed in mid-level medical personnel after 5 years of work and worsens over time. The intensity of contact with psychiatric patients is also associated with a feeling of physical ill-being. In addition, in nurses working more than 40 hours a week, the socio-psychological burden increases (p = 0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: when managing nursing staff to ensure high-quality and effective performance, it is necessary to take into account both socio-demographic factors (age, education, place of residence, marital status) and professional factors (length of service in psychiatric institutions, working hours associated with direct contact with patients, qualifications, etc.) that influence the formation of the professional burden of mid-level medical personnel.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средний медицинский персонал</kwd><kwd>медицинские сестры/медицинские братья</kwd><kwd>профессиональное бремя</kwd><kwd>психиатрические учреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nursing staff</kwd><kwd>professional burden</kwd><kwd>psychiatric institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушкова АВ, Семенова НВ. 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