<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-6-103-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания щитовидной железы ассоциированы с выраженностью нарушений пищевого поведения у пациентов с депрессией: поисковый анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thyroid Diseases are Associated with the Severity of Eating Disorders in Patients with Depression: Exploratory Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-0530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Викторовна Яковлева, младший научный сотрудник, аспирант, отделение социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Yakovleva, Junior Researcher, Post-graduate student, The Social Neuropsychiatry Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana_kov97@bekhterev.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Дмитриевич Касьянов, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Kasyanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, The Social Neuropsychiatry Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@kasyan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Викторович Рукавишников, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Rukavishnikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of The Social Neuropsychiatry Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigory_v_r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Олегович Кибитов, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения геномики психических расстройств, ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Kibitov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Genomics of Mental Disorders, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-5927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Элевна Мазо, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, научный руководитель отделения трансляционной психиатрии, заместитель директора по инновационному научному развитию</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Mazo, Dr. Sci, (Med.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Translational Psychiatry Institute, Deputy Director for Innovative Scientific Development</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina-mazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; FSBEI HE “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Я.В., Касьянов Е.Д., Рукавишников Г.В., Кибитов А.О., Мазо Г.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Я.В., Касьянов Е.Д., Рукавишников Г.В., Кибитов А.О., Мазо Г.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva Y.V., Kasyanov E.D., Rukavishnikov G.V., Kibitov A.O., Mazo G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1481">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: наличие симптомов нарушений пищевого поведения (НПП) в структуре депрессии может потенциально увеличить риск развития сердечно-сосудистых, эндокринных и неврологических заболеваний, что необходимо учитывать в диагностике и подходах к терапии данных расстройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проведение пилотного анализа взаимосвязи депрессии с выраженностью НПП в зависимости от сопутствующих соматических заболеваний и психических расстройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в кросс-секционное исследование включены 338 пациентов (63,9% женщин; средний возраст 30,8 года) с диагнозами депрессивного эпизода (F32) и рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства (F33) по критериям МКБ-10. В карте исследования фиксировали данные о наличии соматических заболеваний. Все участники проходили психометрическое обследование с помощью теста ЕАТ-26.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у пациентов с депрессией и сопутствующими заболеваниями щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) отмечали значимо более выраженные НПП по EAT-26. Кроме того, у пациентов с наличием отягощенного семейного анамнеза по заболеваниям ЩЖ выявлена тенденция к более высоким баллам по шкале EAT-26, не достигавшая статистической значимости. Наличие заболеваний ЩЖ у пациентов с депрессией не было связано с сопутствующими нервной анорексией и нервной булимией.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: у пациентов с депрессией и сопутствующими заболеваниями ЩЖ наблюдается большая выраженность НПП, но не увеличение частоты клинически значимых расстройств пищевого поведения. Такой результат может быть обусловлен тем, что EAT-26 количественно оценивает более широкий спектр клинических проявлений НПП, включая неспецифические симптомы, которые могут перекрываться с проявлениями депрессии. Связь депрессии, НПП и заболеваний ЩЖ может быть объяснена влиянием гормонов ЩЖ на регуляцию метаболизма и нейровегетативных функций, в том числе через систему лептина. Требуются дальнейшие исследования для подтверждения данной гипотезы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the presence of symptoms of Eating disorder (ED) in the structure of depression can potentially increase the risk of developing cardiovascular, endocrine and neurological diseases, which must be taken into account in the diagnosis and approaches to the treatment of these disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of study</title><p>The aim of study: conducting an exploratory analysis of the relationship between depression and the severity of ED depending on concomitant somatic diseases and mental disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: a cross-sectional study included 338 patients (63.9% females; the average age was 30.8 years). Their mental state was diagnosed as depressive episode (F32) or recurrent depressive disorder (F33) on the ICD-10. The study card recorded data on the presence of somatic diseases. All participants underwent a psychometric examination using the EAT-26 test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: patients with depression and concomitant thyroid diseases had significantly more pronounced ED according to EAT-26. In addition, patients with a family history of thyroid disease tended to have not significantly higher scores on the EAT-26 scale. At the same time, the presence of thyroid disease in patients with depression was not associated with concomitant anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: patients with depression and concomitant thyroid disease have a higher severity of thyroid disease (TD), but not the increased frequency of clinically significant eating disorders. This result can be explained by the broader clinical characteristics of TD, which is quantitatively assessed by EAT-26 and which may overlap the symptoms of depression. The relationship between depression, TD and ED can be explained by the influence of thyroid hormones on the regulation of metabolism and neurovegetative functions, including through the leptin system. Further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>депрессивный эпизод</kwd><kwd>нарушения пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>ЕАТ-26</kwd><kwd>расстройства пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>заболевания щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>depressive episode</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>EAT-26</kwd><kwd>thyroid diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 20-15-00132-П. Авторы благодарят коллег, принимавших участие в наборе пациентов в рамках мультицентрового исследования: Голимбет В.Е., Лежейко Т.В., Попович У.О., Болгова М.И., Каледу В.Г., Кирьянову Е.М., Сальникову Л.И., Николишина А.Е., Савицкую К.С., Березкина А.С., Сараева И.Д., Солдаткина В.А., Сидорова А.А., Гарееву А.Э., Казанцеву А.В., Хуснутдинову Э.К., Валинурова Р.Г., Тимербулатова И.Ф., Яковлева А.Н.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 20-15-00132-P. The authors thank colleagues, taking part in recruiting of patients for multicenter study: Vera E. Golimbet, Tatyana V. Ledjeyko, Uliana O. Popovich, Mikhail I. Bolgov, Vasiliy G. Kaleda, Elena M. Kiryanova, L.I. Salnikova, A.E. Nikolishin, K.S. Savitskaya, Alexander S. Beriozkin, I.D. Saraev, V.A. Soldatkin, A.A. Sidorov, A.E. Gareeva, A.V. Kazantseva, Elza K. Khusnutdinova, R.G. Valinurova, I.F. Temirbulatov, Alexander N. Yakovlev.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnaud AM, Brister TS, Duckworth K, Foxworth P, Fulwider T, Suthoff ED, Werneburg B, Aleksanderek I, Reinhart ML. Impact of Major Depressive Disorder on Comorbidities: A Systematic Literature Review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 19;83(6):21r14328. doi: 10.4088/JCP.21r14328 PMID: 36264099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnaud AM, Brister TS, Duckworth K, Foxworth P, Fulwider T, Suthoff ED, Werneburg B, Aleksanderek I, Reinhart ML. Impact of Major Depressive Disorder on Comorbidities: A Systematic Literature Review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 19;83(6):21r14328. doi: 10.4088/JCP.21r14328 PMID: 36264099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman, PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 2001;24(6):1069–1078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman, PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 2001;24(6):1069–1078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puccio F, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Ong D, Krug I. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the longitudinal relationship between eating pathology and depression. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(5):439–454. doi: 10.1002/eat.22506</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puccio F, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Ong D, Krug I. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the longitudinal relationship between eating pathology and depression. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(5):439–454. doi: 10.1002/eat.22506</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thornton LM, Watson HJ, Jangmo A, Welch E, Wiklund C, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y, Norring C, Herman BK, Larsson H, Bulik CM. Binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: Somatic comorbidity. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50(1):58–65. doi: 10.1002/eat.22624</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thornton LM, Watson HJ, Jangmo A, Welch E, Wiklund C, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y, Norring C, Herman BK, Larsson H, Bulik CM. Binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: Somatic comorbidity. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50(1):58–65. doi: 10.1002/eat.22624</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12(4):871–878. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700049163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12(4):871–878. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700049163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rukavishnikov GV, Verbitskaya EV, Vekovischeva OY, Bobrovsky AV, Kibitov AO, Mazo GE. The association of obesity with eating disorders risk: online survey of a large cohort of Russian-speaking individuals seeking medical weight correction assistance. J Eat Disord. 2021;9(1):100. Published 2021 Aug 14. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00456-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukavishnikov GV, Verbitskaya EV, Vekovischeva OY, Bobrovsky AV, Kibitov AO, Mazo GE. The association of obesity with eating disorders risk: online survey of a large cohort of Russian-speaking individuals seeking medical weight correction assistance. J Eat Disord. 2021;9(1):100. Published 2021 Aug 14. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00456-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скугаревский ОА. Нарушения пищевого поведения: монография. Минск. БГМУ. 2007:340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skugarevsky OA. Disordered eating behaviors. Minsk. BSMU. 2007:340. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonelli A, Ferrari SM, Ragusa F, Elia G, Paparo SR, Ruffilli I, Patrizio A, Giusti C, Gonnella D, Cristaudo A, Foddis R, Shoenfeld Y, Fallahi P. Graves' disease: Epidemiology, genetic and environmental risk factors and viruses. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;34(1):101387. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2020.101387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonelli A, Ferrari SM, Ragusa F, Elia G, Paparo SR, Ruffilli I, Patrizio A, Giusti C, Gonnella D, Cristaudo A, Foddis R, Shoenfeld Y, Fallahi P. Graves' disease: Epidemiology, genetic and environmental risk factors and viruses. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;34(1):101387. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2020.101387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kust D, Staničić J, Mateša N. Bethesda thyroid categories and family history of thyroid disease. Clin Endocrinology (Oxf). 2018;88(3):468–472. doi: 10.1111/cen.13538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kust D, Staničić J, Mateša N. Bethesda thyroid categories and family history of thyroid disease. Clin Endocrinology (Oxf). 2018;88(3):468–472. doi: 10.1111/cen.13538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall RC, Dunlap PK, Hall RC, Pacheco CA, Blakey RK, Abraham J. Thyroid disease and abnormal thyroid function tests in women with eating disorders and depression. J Fla Med Assoc. 1995;82(3):187–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall RC, Dunlap PK, Hall RC, Pacheco CA, Blakey RK, Abraham J. Thyroid disease and abnormal thyroid function tests in women with eating disorders and depression. J Fla Med Assoc. 1995;82(3):187–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calcaterra V, Magenes VC, Siccardo F, Hruby C, Basso M, Conte V, Maggioni G, Fabiano V, Russo S, Veggiotti P, Zuccotti G. Thyroid dysfunction in children and adolescents affected by undernourished and overnourished eating disorders. Front Nutr. 2023 Sep 29;10:1205331. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1205331 PMID: 37841407; PMCID: PMC10576529</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calcaterra V, Magenes VC, Siccardo F, Hruby C, Basso M, Conte V, Maggioni G, Fabiano V, Russo S, Veggiotti P, Zuccotti G. Thyroid dysfunction in children and adolescents affected by undernourished and overnourished eating disorders. Front Nutr. 2023 Sep 29;10:1205331. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1205331 PMID: 37841407; PMCID: PMC10576529</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warren MP. Endocrine manifestations of eating disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(2):333–343. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warren MP. Endocrine manifestations of eating disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(2):333–343. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fliers E, Kalsbeek A, Boelen A. Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):R197–R208. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fliers E, Kalsbeek A, Boelen A. Beyond the fixed setpoint of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):R197–R208. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancini A, Di Segni C, Raimondo S, et al. Thyroid Hormones, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation. Mediators Inflamm. 2016;2016:6757154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancini A, Di Segni C, Raimondo S, et al. Thyroid Hormones, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation. Mediators Inflamm. 2016;2016:6757154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inui A. Eating behavior in anorexia nervosa--an excess of both orexigenic and anorexigenic signalling? Mol Psychiatry. 2001;6(6):620–624. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inui A. Eating behavior in anorexia nervosa--an excess of both orexigenic and anorexigenic signalling? Mol Psychiatry. 2001;6(6):620–624. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spalter AR, Gwirtsman HE, Demitrack MA, Gold PW. Thyroid function in bulimia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry. 1993;33(6):408–414. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90168-d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spalter AR, Gwirtsman HE, Demitrack MA, Gold PW. Thyroid function in bulimia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry. 1993;33(6):408–414. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90168-d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan JL, Heist K, DePaoli AM, Veldhuis JD, Mantzoros CS. The role of falling leptin levels in the neuroendocrine and metabolic adaptation to short-term starvation in healthy men. J Clin Invest. 2003;111(9):1409–1421. doi: 10.1172/JCI17490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan JL, Heist K, DePaoli AM, Veldhuis JD, Mantzoros CS. The role of falling leptin levels in the neuroendocrine and metabolic adaptation to short-term starvation in healthy men. J Clin Invest. 2003;111(9):1409–1421. doi: 10.1172/JCI17490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nedvidkova J, Papezova H, Haluzik M, Schreiber V. Interaction between serum leptin levels and hypothalamo-hypophyseal-thyroid axis in patients with anorexia nervosa. Endocr. Res. 2000;26(2):219– 230. doi: 10.3109/07435800009066163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedvidkova J, Papezova H, Haluzik M, Schreiber V. Interaction between serum leptin levels and hypothalamo-hypophyseal-thyroid axis in patients with anorexia nervosa. Endocr. Res. 2000;26(2):219– 230. doi: 10.3109/07435800009066163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо ГЭ, Рукавишников ГВ. Патофизиологические механизмы формирования депрессии: фокус на лептин. Психическое здоровье. 2016;121(6):72–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo GE, Rukavishnikov GV. Pathophysiological mechanisms of depression: focusing on leptin Mental Health 2016;121(6):72–78. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hage MP, Azar ST. The Link between Thyroid Function and Depression. J Thyroid Res. 2012;2012:590648. doi: 10.1155/2012/590648</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hage MP, Azar ST. The Link between Thyroid Function and Depression. J Thyroid Res. 2012;2012:590648. doi: 10.1155/2012/590648</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linnoila M, Lamberg BA, Potter WZ, Gold PW, Goodwin FK. High reverse T3 levels in manic an unipolar depressed women. Psychiatry Res. 1982;6(3):271– 276. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(82)90016-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linnoila M, Lamberg BA, Potter WZ, Gold PW, Goodwin FK. High reverse T3 levels in manic an unipolar depressed women. Psychiatry Res. 1982;6(3):271– 276. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(82)90016-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
