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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2026-24-1-64-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности восприятия интернет-мемов суицидально-депрессивной тематики при клинической депрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perception of Depressive and Suicide Internet Memes in Clinical Depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Александрович Говоров, медицинский психолог, аспирант, отдел медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Govorov, medical psychologist, postgraduate, Department of Medical Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stsgovorov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-5262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солондаев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solondaev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Константинович Солондаев, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, кафедра общей психологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Solondaev, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solond@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3597-4566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Дарья Алексеевна, студентка, Институт клинической психологии и социальной работы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Suvorova, Student, the Institute of Clinical Psychology and Social Work</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suworowadasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4102-5978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейчик</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleychik</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Игоревич Олейчик, младший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской психологии, младший научный сотрудник отдела междисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Oleychik, Junior Researcher, Department of Medical Psychology; Junior Researcher, Department of Interdisciplinary Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.oleychik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-168X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Анатольевна Омельченко, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Omelchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelchenko-ma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-9444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Иванова, кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры клинической психологии; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Ivanova, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology; Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivalenka13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-7656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первичко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervichko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Первичко, доктор психологических наук, профессор, кафедра методологии психологии, факультет психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Pervichko, Dr. Sci. (Psychol.), Professor, Psychology Methodology Department, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_pervichko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Чайка, доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Chaika, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berseneva76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья» (ФГБНУ НЦПЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья» (ФГБНУ НЦПЗ);&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Говоров С.А., Солондаев В.К., Суворова Д.А., Олейчик М.И., Омельченко М.А., Иванова Е.М., Первичко Е.И., Чайка Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Говоров С.А., Солондаев В.К., Суворова Д.А., Олейчик М.И., Омельченко М.А., Иванова Е.М., Первичко Е.И., Чайка Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Govorov S.A., Solondaev V.K., Suvorova D.A., Oleychik M.I., Omelchenko M.A., Ivanova E.M., Pervichko E.I., Chaika Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1512">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1512</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: проведение исследования обусловлено высокой распространенностью депрессивных расстройств и растущим интересом клиницистов и психологов к значимости интернет-мемов суицидально-депрессивной (СД) тематики как фактора суицидального риска и потенциального копинг-ресурса. Немногочисленные эмпирические исследования в этой области проведены в онлайн-формате с психометрической оценкой депрессии респондентов. Цель работы — изучение особенностей восприятия различных категорий СД-мемов на выборке психиатрических пациентов с диагностированным депрессивным синдромом. Пациенты, контрольная группа, методы: в исследовании участвовали 84 пациента ФГБНУ НЦПЗ с депрессивным синдромом (F31, F32, F33, F21 по МКБ-10) и 42 человека без диагностированных психических расстройств (контрольная группа). Методы: для оценки таких характеристик мемов СД-тематики, как забавность, понятность и аверсивность 38 интернет-мемов разделили на 4 группы: мемы СД-тематики с тремя типами кульминаций («идея суицида/депрессии», «негативное отношение к суициденту/человеку в депрессии», «альтернатива суициду/депрессии») и контрольные мемы (мемы общей тематики, не связанные с суицидом или депрессией). Использованы психометрические шкалы и опросники (BDI, BHS, PhoPhiKat, CHS, ISMI-9); авторские методики (оценка репрезентации суицида, оценка способности к генерации юмора); клиническое интервью. Результаты: клиническая группа продемонстрировала более низкие показатели понимания контрольных мемов (р = 0,001). Качественный анализ показал высокую сензитивность пациентов к СД-юмору — от полного неприятия до активного использования как копинга. В обеих группах мемы с кульминацией «альтернатива суициду/депрессии» оценивались как наименее смешные, а мемы «негативное отношение к суициденту/человеку в депрессии» — как наиболее неприятные. Обследованные депрессивные пациенты сохраняли способность к генерации юмора в стрессовых ситуациях, но реже ее использовали. Выводы: СД-мемы с различными типами кульминаций воспринимаются по-разному. Их использование интернет-пользователями в повседневном общении требует крайней осторожности из-за высокого риска негативных реакций. СД-юмор воспринимается как более допустимый, если он создается и распространяется людьми, имеющими личный опыт психических расстройств. Индикаторами тяжести депрессивной симптоматики могут являться как повышенная привлекательность, так и резкое неприятие СД-юмора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the relevance of this study is determined by the high prevalence of depressive disorders and the growing interest of clinicians and psychologists in the significance of suicidal-depressive (SD) internet memes as both a risk factor for suicide behavior and a potential coping resource. The limited empirical research in this area has been conducted online with psychometric assessment of respondents' depression. The aim of study is to investigate the specifics of the perception of various categories of SD memes by psychiatric patients with depressive syndrome. Patients, Control Group, Methods: the study involved 84 patients from the Mental Health Research Centre with a diagnosed depressive syndrome (F31, F32, F33, F21 according to ICD-10) and 42 individuals without diagnosed mental disorders (control group). Methods: assessment of funniness, comprehensibility, and aversiveness of 38 internet memes divided into 4 groups: SD memes with three types of punchlines (“the idea of depression/suicide”, “negative attitudes towards a depressed/suicidal person”, “alternative to depression/suicide”) and control memes (not related to depression or suicide); psychometric scales and questionnaires (BDI, BHS, PhoPhiKat, CHS, ISMI9); author's own development methods (assessment of suicide representations, assessment of humor creation ability); clinical interview. Results: the clinical group demonstrated lower comprehension of the control memes (p = 0,001). Qualitative analysis revealed patients' high sensitivity to SD humor — ranging from complete rejection to an active use as a coping mechanism. In both groups, memes with the “alternative to depression/suicide” punchline were rated as the least funny, and memes with a “negative attitudes towards a depressed/suicidal person” punchline were rated as the most unpleasant. Patients preserve the ability to generate humor in stressful situations but employ it less often. Conclusions: SD memes with different types of punchlines are perceived differently. Their use in everyday communication by internet users requires extreme caution due to the high risk of negative reactions. SD humor is perceived as more acceptable if it is created and disseminated by people with personal experience of mental disorders. Indicators of the depressive symptoms' severity may include both increased attraction to and total rejection of SD humor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>интернет-мемы</kwd><kwd>депрессивный юмор</kwd><kwd>черный юмор</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd><kwd>психологическая дистанция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>internet memes</kwd><kwd>depressive humor</kwd><kwd>dark humor</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>stigmatization</kwd><kwd>psychological distance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев АД, Павличенко АВ, Трущелёв СА, Шатунова ОЛ, Алексашина КА. Депрессивные расстройства: эпидемиология, бремя болезни и медико-социальная характеристика пациентов. 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