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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2026-24-2-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные особенности течения инфекционных заболеваний у пациентов, страдающих психическими расстройствами и расстройствами поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Laboratory Features of Infectious Complications  in  Patients with Mental and Behavioral Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-8603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андержанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anderzhanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Андержанова, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Anderzhanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AnderzhanovaAA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-5333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазус</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazus</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Алексеевна Мазус, заведующая психиатрическим отделением для больных с сочетанной соматической и психической патологией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Mazus, Head of the Psychiatric Department for Patients with Comorbid Somatic and Mental Pathology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MazusVA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Яковлев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии имени академика Б.Е. Вотчала, ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, врач-клинический фармаколог, ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Yakovlev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B.E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Clinical Pharmacologist, City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antimicrob@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-6731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелёшкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Анатольевна Мелёшкина, врач-клинический фармаколог, отдел клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Meleshkina, Clinical Pharmacologist, Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MeleshkinaYA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7407-7882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Игоревич Царев, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Tsarev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Medical Officer for Medical Affairs</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TsarevMI@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-2651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Лукина, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-клинический фармаколог, отдел клинической фармакологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Lukina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Clinical Pharmacologist, Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari-luk2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-3297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балалаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balalaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Балалаева, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, Централизованное отделение клинической фармакологии, РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского, врач клинический фармаколог, отдел клинической фармакологии ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Balalaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Centralized Clinical Pharmacology Department, Russian Research Centre of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky; Clinical Pharmacologist, Clinical Pharmacology Department, City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalalaevaMA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov of the Moscow Department of Health;&#13;
Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андержанова А.А., Мазус В.А., Яковлев С.В., Мелёшкина Ю.А., Царев М.И., Лукина М.В., Балалаева М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андержанова А.А., Мазус В.А., Яковлев С.В., Мелёшкина Ю.А., Царев М.И., Лукина М.В., Балалаева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anderzhanova A.A., Mazus V.A., Yakovlev S.V., Meleshkina Y.A., Tsarev M.I., Lukina M.V., Balalaeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1557">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: проблема диагностики и распространенности инфекционных заболеваний (ИЗ) у пациентов с психическими расстройствами и расстройствами поведения изучена недостаточно. Диагностика ИЗ в этой популяции сопряжена со значительными трудностями из-за отсутствия продуктивного контакта, атипичного течения инфекции и маскировки ее симптомов под декомпенсацию основного заболевания. Классические маркеры инфекции часто неспецифичны или малочувствительны, что диктует необходимость поиска более надежных диагностических и прогностических критериев.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести исследование, направленное на выявление частоты и клинико-лабораторных особенностей течения ИЗ у пациентов с психической патологией для разработки специализированных алгоритмов ранней диагностики и лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты</title><p>Пациенты: в рамках одноцентрового ретроспективного исследования проанализированы данные 727 пациентов (385 мужчин, 342 женщины, средний возраст 62 года), госпитализированных в специализированное психосоматическое отделение с января 2024 по март 2025 г. Источник — база данных «КЛИОПС» (Гос. рег. № 2025622888). Проведен анализ антропометрических, демографических, клинических и лабораторных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: частота ИЗ составила 50,5%. Наиболее уязвимой группой в отношении развития ИЗ оказались пациенты с органическими психическими заболеваниями, включая симптоматические психические расстройства (52,9% всех пациентов с ИЗ). Ведущими ИЗ были пневмонии (59,7%) и инфекции мочевыводящих путей (13,9%). У пациентов с ИЗ в сравнении с интактными достоверно чаще отмечены более длительная госпитализация, высокая оценка по шкале Ватерлоу (Waterlow Scale), повышение уровня СРБ (99,2% vs 0,8%), лейкоцитоз (82,6% vs 55,8%) и изменение психического статуса (9,3% vs 1,7%). Лихорадка отсутствовала у 35,6% пациентов с ИЗ. Наиболее сильными предикторами ИЗ были: повышение СРБ (OR = 50,2), лихорадка &gt; 38 °C (OR = 40,9) и изменение психического статуса (OR = 6,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: диагностика ИЗ у пациентов с психическими расстройствами требует комплексного подхода из-за частого отсутствия классических симптомов. Наиболее значимыми маркерами ИЗ являются повышение СРБ и внезапная декомпенсация психического состояния. Отсутствие продуктивного контакта с пациентом — ключевой фактор, затрудняющий диагностику. Целесообразно внедрить целевые скрининговые алгоритмы для групп риска (пациенты с органическими расстройствами) с обязательным включением в обследование определение СРБ и тщательной оценки психического статуса для раннего выявления инфекций и назначения терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the issues of diagnosis and prevalence of infectious complications (ICs) in patients with mental disorders remain insufficiently studied. Diagnosing ICs in this population is challenging due to poor patient cooperation, atypical presentation of infections, and masking of symptoms by the underlying psychiatric illness. Classical markers of infection are often non-specific or lack sensitivity, highlighting the need for more reliable diagnostic and prognostic criteria.</p><p>The aim of study was to investigate the incidence and clinical-laboratory features of ICs in psychiatric patients to develop specialized algorithms for early diagnosis and treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: a retrospective, non-interventional study was conducted based on the analysis of the “CLIOPS” database. The study included 727 patients (385 men and 342 women; mean age 62 ys), divided into two groups: without IC (n = 360) and with IC (n = 367). Anthropometric, demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the most vulnerable group were patients with organic mental disorders (52.9% of all patients with ICs). The leading ICs were pneumonia (59.7%) and urinary tract infections (13.9%). Patients with IC had significantly more frequently: longer hospitalization, higher Waterlow scale scores, elevated CRP levels (99.2% vs 0.8%), leukocytosis (82.6% vs 55.8%), and changes in psychotic status (9.3% vs 1.7%). Fever was absent in 35.6% of patients with ICs. The strongest predictors of IC were: elevated CRP (OR = 50.2), fever &gt; 38 °C (OR = 40.9), and altered mental status (OR = 6.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: diagnosing IC in patients with mental disorders requires a comprehensive approach due to the frequent absence of classic symptoms. The most significant markers of IC are elevated CRP and sudden decompensation of mental state. The lack of productive communication with the patient is a key factor complicating diagnosis. It is necessary to implement targeted screening algorithms for at-risk groups (patients with organic mental disorders), mandatorily including CRP testing and thorough assessment of mental state for early infection detection and therapy initiation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства и расстройства поведения</kwd><kwd>лабораторные маркеры</kwd><kwd>психический статус</kwd><kwd>продуктивный контакт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>mental and behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>laboratory markers</kwd><kwd>mental state</kwd><kwd>patient compliance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okobi OE, Ayo-Farai O, Tran M, Ibeneme C, Ihezie CO, Ezie OB, Adeakin-Dada TO. 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