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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2026-24-4-60-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психологический анализ структуры доклинических нарушений психического здоровья у иностранных студентов-медиков российского вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Psychological Analysis of the Structure of Preclinical Mental Disorders in International Medical Students of a Russian University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Евгеньевич Николаев, аспирант, кафедра социальной и клинической психологии, ассистент, кафедра психиатрии, медицинской психологии и неврологии; врач-психиат</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor E. Nikolaev, Postgraduate, Department of Social and Clinical Psychology, Assistant, Department of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Neurology</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikegev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Чайка, доктор медицинских наук, директор, профессор, кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Chaika, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director, Russian Mental Health Research Centre; Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berseneva76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Дмитриевич Цыганков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris D. Tsygankov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boristsygankov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-4428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Витальевич Орлов, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра социальной и клинической психологии, кафедра психиатрии, медицинской психологии и неврологии</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Orlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Social and Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Львович Николаев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социальной и клинической психологии</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni L. Nikolaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Social and Clinical Psychology</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pzdorovie@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гартфельдер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gartfelde</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Викторович Гартфельдер, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, кафедра социальной и клинической психологии</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Gartfelder, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, Department of Social and Clinical Psychology</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hdv@gmx.us</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»; БУ «Республиканская психиатрическая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE I.N. “Ulianov Chuvash State University”; BI “Republican Psychiatric Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр психического здоровья»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Russian Mental Health Research Centre”; FSBEI HE “Russian University of Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE I.N. “Ulianov Chuvash State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев Е.Е., Чайка Ю.А., Цыганков Б.Д., Орлов Ф.В., Николаев Е.Л., Гартфельдер Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев Е.Е., Чайка Ю.А., Цыганков Б.Д., Орлов Ф.В., Николаев Е.Л., Гартфельдер Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev E.E., Chaika Y.A., Tsygankov B.D., Orlov F.V., Nikolaev E.L., Gartfelde D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1646">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1646</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: иностранные студенты, обучающиеся по медицинским специальностям (ИСМ), в большей мере подверженные риску нарушений психического здоровья, чаще переживают выраженную тревогу и депрессию. Некоторые из них испытывают преходящие симптомы, схожие по некоторым проявлениям с психотическими. Цель работы: изучить с помощью психодиагностического метода структуру и характер доклинических проявлений нарушений психического здоровья у иностранных студентов медицинского профиля, обучающихся в российском вузе. Участники и методы: выборку составили 599 студентов-медиков обоего пола всех курсов обучения, среди которых было 465 иностранных студентов (основная группа — ИСМ) и 134 российских студента (группа сравнения — ГС). Оценку нарушений психического здоровья проводили с помощью опросника SCL-90-R. Статистическая обработка включала описательную статистику, тест Манна–Уитни, критерий χ2 , метод иерархической кластеризации. Результаты: по большинству измеряемых параметров опросника SCL-90-R у ИСМ отмечена значимо более высокая (p &lt; 0,05) выраженность психопатологических проявлений, свидетельствовавшая о большей распространенности признаков нарушений психического здоровья. У 26,45% ИСМ определены нарушения психического здоровья доклинического уровня (против 11,19% в ГС), которые методом кластерного анализа были сгруппированы в три симптомокомплекса — соматизированная тревога с элементами дисфории, обсессивно-аффективная дисрегуляция, фобическая тревога с отчуждением. У ИСМ из группы риска с максимальной частотой представлены обсессивно-компульсивные, депрессивные и паранойяльные симптомы. При этом повышенные показатели шкал паранойяльных симптомов и психотизма не имели отношения к собственно психотическим нарушениям, однако в сочетании с остальными проявлениями психологического дистресса личности оказывали негативный синергетический эффект на общее психическое состояние. Заключение: высокая распространенность доклинических нарушений и дезадаптирующий характер выявленных симптомокомплексов диктуют необходимость разработки и внедрения в вузах культурально ориентированных программ профилактики, нацеленных на формирование ранней системы выявления нарушений психического здоровья у ИСМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: international medical students (IMS), who are at higher risk for mental disorders, are more likely to have severe anxiety and depression and may experience transient symptoms with some manifestations similar to psychotic symptoms. The aim of this study is to study the structure and nature of preclinical manifestations of mental disorders in international medical students of russian university using a psychodiagnostic method. Participants and Methods: the sample made up of 599 medical students of both sexes from all years of study. The compared groups included 465 international medical students (IMS) and 134 Russian students who served as the control group (CG). Mental disorders were assessed using the SCL-90-R questionnaire. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, the Mann–Whitney U test, the χ2 criterion, and the hierarchical clustering method. Results: according to the SCL-90-R, the ISM group demonstrated a signi cantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) severity of psychopathological manifestations across most measured parameters, indicating a higher prevalence of mental disorders. Preclinical mental disorders were identified in 26.45% of IMS patients (versus 11.19% in CG). Using cluster analysis all symptoms were grouped into three complexes: somatized anxiety with elements of dysphoria, obsessive-affective dysregulation, and phobic anxiety with alienation. The IMS risk group exhibited the highest frequency of obsessive-compulsive, depressive, and paranoid symptoms. Increased scores on the paranoid symptom and psychoticism scales were unrelated to psychotic disorders per se, but when combined with other manifestations of psychological distress, they had a negative synergistic effect on overall mental health. Conclusions: the high prevalence of preclinical disorders and the maladaptive nature of the identi ed symptom complexes in IMS dictate the need to develop and implement culturally oriented prevention programs for early identifying mental disorders in universities studying foreigners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доклинические нарушения психического здоровья</kwd><kwd>иностранные студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>психопатологические симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preclinical mental disorders</kwd><kwd>international medical students</kwd><kwd>psychopathological symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев ВК. Экспорт образования в вузах России в условиях новой реальности. 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