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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2026-24-4-118-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-1651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь структурно-динамических особенностей парафилий с личностными расстройствами из «темной тетрады»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Relationship between Structural and Dynamic Features of Paraphilias and Personality Disorders of Dark Tetrad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валентинович Филоненко, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра педиатрии и детской хирургии</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Filonenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filonenko56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Голенков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры психиатрии, медицинской психологии и неврологии; проректор по научной работе</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Golenkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Neurology; Vice-Rector for Research, State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golenkovav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Александровна Филоненко, административный сотрудник, начальник отдела международного образования, Управление международной деятельности</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Filonenko, Administrative Officer, Head of the International Education Department, International Affairs Office</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аделина Ивановна Сергеева, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент; заведующий кафедрой педиатрии и детской хирургии</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelina I. Sergeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Борисович Зотов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, Институт клинической медицины,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel B. Zotov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Director of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">note72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»; ГАУ ДПО «Институт усовершенствования врачей Минздрава Чувашии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University; Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филоненко А.В., Голенков А.В., Филоненко В.А., Сергеева А.И., Зотов П.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филоненко А.В., Голенков А.В., Филоненко В.А., Сергеева А.И., Зотов П.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filonenko A.V., Golenkov A.V., Filonenko V.A., Sergeeva A.I., Zotov P.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1651">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/1651</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: «темная тетрада» (Dark Tetrad, DT) включает такие черты личности как маккиавелизм, нарциссизм, психопатичность и садизм и сопровождается нравственными, эстетическими и сексуальными дисфункциями. Сексуальные преступления представляют собой серьезную психологическую и социальную проблему. Эмоциональное насилие в детстве, проблемы с поведением и сексуальное насилие являются общими факторами риска развития парафилий (Paraphilia, PA) при взрослении. Связь личностных черт «темной тетрады» (DT) с расстройствами сексуальных предпочтений у взрослых изучена недостаточно. Цель обзора: проанализировать научные публикации о взаимосвязи проявлений DT личности и парафильных интересов. Материалы и методы: поиск отечественной и зарубежной литературы по проблеме проведен в PubMed, PubMed Central и elibrary.ru по ключевым словам Dark Tetrad и парафилии. Псевдопарафилии в обзоре не рассматривали. Заключение: анализ публикаций включал оценку личностных черт «темной тетрады» и импульсивности как предикторов развития парафилии. Показана наибольшая распространенность садизма, мазохизма и вуайеризма. Авторами исследований установлена взаимосвязь между парафильными интересами и проявлениями DT личности. Мужчины проявляли озабоченность всеми парафилиями, за исключением мазохизма Макиавеллистское поведение связано с меньшей предрасположенностью к вуайеризму, эксгибиционизму и садизму. Психопатия оказалась предиктором фроттеризма, трансвестического фетишизма, скатофилии, гебефилии, педофилии и зоофилии. Садизм прогнозирует развитие фетишизма. Нарциссизм положительно коррелирует как с эксгибиционизмом, так и с вуайеризмом. Функциональная импульсивность достоверно отрицательно коррелирует как с эксгибиционизмом, так и с трансвестическим фетишизмом. Дисфункциональная импульсивность рассматривается в исследованиях как значимый предиктор вуайеризма, скатологии и урофилии. При обследовании лиц с характеристиками DT рекомендуется сбор анамнез о сексуальных предпочтениях, если исходная жалоба касается темных черт личности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The Dark Tetrad (DT) is accompanied by moral, aesthetic and sexual dysfunctions. Sexual crimes represent a serious psychological and social problem that continues to be a devastating challenge. Childhood emotional abuse and family dysfunction, behavioral problems, and sexual abuse are common risk factors for the development of paraphilias (PA) in adulthood. The question of identifying the connection between the manifestations of DT and disorders of sexual preferences in adults remains relevant. The Aim of review was to study scienti c publications identifying the mutual connections between manifestations of the Dark Tetrad of personality and paraphilic interests. Materials and Methods: search and analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the problem was provided on the websites PubMed, PubMed Central and elibrary.ru using keywords DT, paraphilias. Pseudo Paraphilias were not considered in the review. Conclusions: the correlation between behavior in various paraphilias, DT traits, and impulsivity as predictors of involvement in paraphilic behavior was assessed using domestic and international publications. Men showed greater interest in all paraphilias except masochism. The most common are sadism, masochism and voyeurism. A reciprocal relationship was found between paraphilic interests and DT traits. High scores on Machiavellianism are associated with lower involvement in voyeurism, exhibitionism, and sadism. Psychopathy predicts frotteurism, transvestic fetishism, scatophilia, hebephilia, pedophilia, and zoophilia. Sadism predicts the development of fetishism. Narcissism positively predicts involvement in both exhibitionism and voyeurism. Functional impulsivity signi cantly correlates negatively with both exhibitionism and transvestic fetishism. Dysfunctional impulsivity is included in the study as a signi cant predictor of voyeurism, scatology, and urophilia. Manifestations of DT lead to the development of disorders of sexual preferences. When assessing individuals with DT characteristics, it is necessary to identify A patient history of sexual preferences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«темная тетрада»</kwd><kwd>парафилии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dark Tetrad</kwd><kwd>paraphilias</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted without any sponsorship support.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee JK, Jackson HJ, Pattison P, Ward T. Developmental risk factors for sexual offending. Child Abuse Negl. 2002;26(1):73–92. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00304-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee JK, Jackson HJ, Pattison P, Ward T. Developmental risk factors for sexual offending. 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