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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2016-71-106-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ницерголина в геронтологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena-pon@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>71</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/227">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - провести анализ литературных данных о применении ницерголина в лечении деменции.Материал и методы. В основу обзора литературы положена оценка эффективности и безопасности применения ницерголина при лечении деменции. Проведен анализ клинических особенностей деменции, также проанализированы современные подходы к медикаментозной коррекции этих расстройств. Описаны спектр биохимической активности и механизм действия ницерголина. Обсуждаются профиль и специфичность действия ницерголина и возможность сочетания его с другими лекарственными средствами по результатам преклинических и клинических исследований препарата.Вывод. Анализ данных многочисленных преклинических и клинических исследований свидетельствует о высокой эффективности и широком спектре действия ницерголина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to analyzeliterature data on the nicergoline treatment of patients with dementia.Научные обзоры Material and methods. The literature review based on the assessment of the effectiveness and safety of nicergoline used in the treatment of dementia. This review describes the clinical characteristics of dementia. We analyzed modern approaches to phar- macological correction of these disorders. This review describes the range of biochemical activity and mechanism of nicergoline action. In the article discussed the profile and specificity of nicergoline action and the possibility of combining nicergoline with other drugs. Alarge number of both preclinical and clinical studies on the application of nicergoline in the world medical practice were described in this review.Conclusion. The analysis of the studies demonstrates the high efficiency and broad spectrum of nicergoline treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>деменции</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>ницерголин</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nicergoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Connor D.W. Epidemiology / A. Burns et al. Dementia. 3nd ed. New York: Holder Arnold; 2005:16-23. DOI: 10.1201/b13239-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Connor D.W. Epidemiology / A. Burns et al. Dementia. 3nd ed. New York: Holder Arnold; 2005:16-23. DOI: 10.1201/b13239-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калын Я.Б., Гаврилова С.И. 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