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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-73-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ницерголина (Сермиона) в комплексной терапии деменций позднего возраста в амбулаторой практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena-pon@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>73</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/250">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести анализ опыта современной лекарственной терапии деменций позднего возраста и изучить эффективность и безопасность применения Сермиона в составе комплексной патогенетической терапии деменции в амбулаторной геронтопсихиатрической практике.Материал и методы: невыборочным методом в исследование были включены 85 пациентов (29 мужчин и 56 женщин; медиана возраста 72 года), амбулаторно наблюдавшихся в отделении болезни Альцгеймера и ассоциированных с ней расстройств ФГБНУ НЦПЗ с 2014 по 2016 г. и получавших лечение Сермионом в составе комплексной терапии деменции (46 пациентов получали ингибиторы ацетилхолинэстеразы (АХЭ), 23 пациента - мемантин и 16 пациентов принимали ингибиторы АХЭ и мемантин). В материал исследования вошли 12 случаев БА с ранним началом, 19 - БА с поздним началом и 36 - смешанной альцгеймеровско-сосудистой деменции (БА + СД) и 18 случаев сосудистой деменции (СД). Для диагностики и оценки результатов лечения были использованы клинический метод и психометрические шкалы (мини-тест психического состояния, MMSE; тест рисования часов; шкала общего клинического впечатления, CGI). Сермион назначался перорально в дозе 30 мг в сутки в рамках курса противодементной терапии. Общая продолжительность лечения Сермионом составляла 3 мес.Результаты: по шкале общего клинического впечатления (CGI) у пациентов, прошедших курс лечения Сермионом, было выявлено умеренное и минимальное улучшение состояния в 33,3% случаев БА с ранним началом, в 42,1% - БА с поздним началом, в 61,1% - БА + СД и в 88,9% случаев СД. Клинические показатели улучшения подтверждались данными психометрической оценки, в частности увеличением показателя MMSE в среднем на 1 балл при БА и более чем на 2 балла при БА + СД и СД. Важно отметить, что улучшение или стабилизация состояния больных деменцией при лечении Сермионом наблюдалось при разной степени ее тяжести. Наряду с улучшением когнитивного функционирования отмечена редукция психопатологических симптомов, прежде всего депрессивных и поведенческих расстройств, а также состояний спутанности. Нежелательных эффектов препарата в период лечения не наблюдалось.Выводы: использование Сермиона в виде приема препарата внутрь эффективно и безопасно в составе комплексной терапии (ингибиторами АХЭ и мемантином) деменции при болезни Альцгеймера, смешанной и сосудистой деменции. Обосновано включение препарата в комплексную антидементную терапию при различной степени тяжести деменции и наличии различных некогнитивных расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to conduct an observational study to assess the experience of the clinical using of modern drug therapy of dementia in aged and to study the effectiveness and safety of the Sermione using in the complex pathogenetic therapy of the dementia in the outpatient gerontopsychiatric practice.Material and methods: in the non-sampling study were included 85 outpatients (29 men and 56 women; median age 72 years) from Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders Department of FSBSI «Mental health research centre» from 2014 to 2016. The patients were taken Sermion (nicergolin) in the complex pathogenetic therapy of the dementia: 46 patients were treated with the acetylcho- linesterase inhibitors (AChEI), 23 patients - memantine and 16 patients were treated with AChEI and memantine (12 cases of early onset of AD, 19 cases with late onset of AD, 36 cases of mixed dementia) as well as for vascular dementia (18 cases). The clinical method and psychometric scales (MMSE, CDT, CGI) used for the diagnosis and assessment of the results Sermion orally treatment in a dose of 30 mg per day. Sermion is a part of the complex dementia therapy. A total duration of Sermion administration treatment was 3 months. Results: the Sermion treated patients have moderate and minimal improvement in 33.3% of EOAD, at 42,1% with LOAD, in 61,1%of mixed dementia cases and in 88.9% vascular dementia cases according to the CGI scale. The clinical improvement was confirmed the data of the psychometric assessment, in particular, with a 1-point increase in MMSE score in Alzheimer’s disease and with 2-points increase in MMSE score in mixed and vascular dementia patients. It is important to note that the improvement or stabilization of the condition in Sermion treated patients was marked with different severity degrees of dementia. We observed the cognitive functioningпсихиатрия 1`2017improving, the reduction of psychopathological symptoms, primarily depressive and behavioral disorders, and confusion. During the Sermion treatment was not observed negative side effects.Conclusions: the use of orally form Sermion is effective and safe in the complex pathogenetic therapy of the dementia Alzheimer's disease, mixed dementia and vascular dementia (AChEI and memantine). The Sermion appointment in the complex antidementia therapy was validated with different severity of dementia and with the non-cognitive neuropsychiatric disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>смешанная деменция</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>Сермион</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>mixed dementia</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>Sermion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leon A.C. Evaluation of psychiatric interventions in an ob- servational study: issues in design and analysis. Dialogues in Clin Neurosci. 2011;13,2:191-198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leon A.C. 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