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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-74-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности депрессивных расстройств настроения у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаева</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nmazaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Надежда Ефимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenkone@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьева</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">la-dementyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГНБУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>74</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазаева Н.А., Кравченко Н.Е., Дементьева Л.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазаева Н.А., Кравченко Н.Е., Дементьева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Мазаева Н.А., Кравченко Н.Е., Дементьева Л.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/262">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ клинико-динамических особенностей депрессивных состояний у юношей и девушек подросткового возраста.Материал и методы: клинико-психопатологическим, клинико-катамнестическим и клинико-психологическим методами (с использованием шкалы общего клинического впечатления [CGI], шкалы депрессии Бека для подростков, теста Бойко для исследования черт возбудимости и цветового теста отношений [ЦТО]) исследованы депрессивные состояния у 145 подростков (56 девушек и 89 юношей) 15-17 лет, наблюдавшихся в районном ПНД. Результаты: подростковые депрессии представляют собой нозологически гетерогенные состояния в структуре аффективной болезни, расстройств шизофренического круга, невротических и связанных со стрессом расстройств, психических нарушений органического генеза в динамике формирующихся расстройств личности. В зависимости от половой принадлежности установлены особенности нозологического распределения депрессий у подростков: у юношей депрессивные состояния чаще выявляются в динамике личностных расстройств, а у девушек - в рамках аффективной болезни. В зависимости от пола обнаружены различия в частоте депрессий разной степени выраженности и продолжительности. Феноменологические проявления при тяжелых относительно редких в подростковом возрасте эндогенных депрессиях были структурно схожи с таковыми у взрослых и не зависели от половой принадлежности. Различия в клинической картине депрессивных расстройств между юношами и девушками наблюдались при субсиндромальных, легких и умеренных депрессивных эпизодах.Выводы: в формировании депрессивных состояний в подростковом возрасте участвует комплекс факторов, одни из которых могут быть «возрастзависимыми», другие общими с депрессиями зрелого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical and dynamic characteristics of depression in adolescent boys and girls.Material and methods: сlinical psychopathological, clinical and follow-up clinical-psychological methods (using a «scale of common clinical impression» of CGI, scale and Beck depression for teenagers test Boyko to study the traits of excitability and colour test of relations [TSTO]) investigated depression in 145 adolescents (56 girls and 89 boys) aged 15-17 years, observed in regional PND.Results: adolescent depression represents heterogeneous disorders in the structure of affective illness, schizophrenic disorders circle, neurotic and stress related disorders, organic disorders and in the dynamics of emerging personality disorders. The nosological distribution of depression in adolescents depends on the gender: depressions in adolescent males were more frequently found in the dynamics of personality disorders, but the depressions in adolescents girls were in the framework of affective illness. There were gender differences of frequency of depressions of varying severity and duration. The severe depressions are relatively rare in adoles- cents. A phenomenological manifestation of endogenous depression was structurally similar to those seen in adults not depending on gender. Some differences in the clinical picture of depressive disorders between boys and girls were observed in subsyndromic, mild and moderate depressive episodes.Conclusions: there is a complex of factors involved in the formation of depression in adolescence, some of which may be due to age, others are common to the depression of adulthood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>депрессии</kwd><kwd>психопатология</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>psychopathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owens M., Herbert J., Jones P.B., Sahakian B.J., Wilkinson P.Q., Dunn V.J., Croudace T.J., Goodyer J.M. Elevated morning cortisol is a stratified population-level biomarker for major depression in boys only with high depressive symptoms. 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