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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-74-46-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биполярное аффективное расстройство в позднем возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenium-r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>74</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шипилова Е.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шипилова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шипилова Е.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/263">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: представить обзор отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы по проблеме биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР) в позднем возрасте.Материал и методы: по ключевым словам «поздний возраст», «биполярное аффективное расстройство», «маниакальные состояния», «депрессивные состояния», «смешанные аффективные состояния» проводился поиск научных статей в базах данных MEDLINE, PUBMED, а также среди других библиографических источников.Результаты и выводы: распространенность БАР в позднем возрасте неуклонно растет в связи с общим постарением популяции. Сохраняются расхождения в представлениях о возрастных особенностях психопатологических проявлений и основных тенденций течения расстройства, а также соотношения типов БАР в позднем возрасте. Большинство современных исследований направлены на изучение лишь отдельных сторон проблемы БАР в позднем возрасте, сравнительно небольшое количество работ нацелено на комплексное изучение клинико-психопатологических аспектов данного расстройства у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Имеются лишь отдельные указания на различия в клинической картине аффективных эпизодов и течения БАР с ранним (до 60 лет) и поздним (после 60 лет) началом заболевания. В последние годы актуализировалось изучение когнитивных дисфункций в структуре аффективных эпизодов при БАР в позднем возрасте в связи с риском исхода заболевания в когнитивное снижение и деменцию. Остается неразработанной терапия и профилактика БАР у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Вопросы наследственной отягощенности и патогенеза, разработка терапии и профилактики рецидивов БАР представляют большую значимость для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to review russian and international scientific literature sources on the prevalence and clinical features of bipolar disorder in the elderly with due regard to the age of onset.Material and methods: the search of scientific articles was carried out from MEDLINE, PUBMED databases and other reference sources with the use of the keywords «old age», «elderly», «bipolar disorder», «manic states», «depressive states», «mixed affective states».Results and conclusion: prevalence of bipolar disorder in the elderly is gradually growing due to general population aging. Differences in understanding of age-related features of psychopathological presentation, main tendencies in clinical course and the proportion of types of late-life bipolar disorder are continuing to persist. The majority of contemporary studies are directed to inves- tigation of certain separate points of the problem of bipolar disorder in aged. Lack of research is directed to investigation of clinical and psychopathological aspects of the disease in old and senile age. There is only several data about the differences in clinical course of the disease with early (before 60 years) and late (after 60 years) manifestation. In recent years research in cognitive decline during affective episodes has been becoming actual because of the risk of disease outcomes to cognitive impairment and dementia. Initial therapy and maintenance treatment of late-life bipolar disorder is still developed by halves. The questions of hereditary burden, pathogenesis and outcomes, the development of initial therapy and maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder are significantly actual for further investigations exemplified in late-life patient’s contingent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>маниакальные состояния</kwd><kwd>депрессивные состояния</kwd><kwd>смешанные аффективные состояния</kwd><kwd>bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>manic states</kwd><kwd>depressive states</kwd><kwd>mixed affective states</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angst J., Marneros A. Bipolarity from Ancient to Modern Times: conception, birth and rebirth. J. Affect. Disord. 2001; 67:3-19. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00429-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angst J., Marneros A. 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