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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-75-39-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод изучения функциональных связей в головном мозге с помощью фМРТ, связанной с задачей, и возможности его применения для исследования шизофрении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенкова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evp@virtualcoglab.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ нейропсихологии письма и речи, Центр лучевой диагностики Лечебно-реабилитационного центра Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>75</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печенкова Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печенкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Печенкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/277">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: рассмотреть публикации последних лет и обосновать перспективы применения фМРТ в изучении природы психических заболеваний.Результат: продемонстрирован переход от методов, ориентированных на локализацию психических функций, к изучению функциональных связей в головном мозге. При этом, хотя более популярным для этой цели остается фМРТ покоя, более перспективной может оказаться фМРТ, связанная с задачей. В частности, она предоставляет более объективную информацию, чем фМРТ покоя, помогает понять, как работают на уровне функциональных систем головного мозга уже зарекомендовавшие себя специфические для различных нозологий поведенческие диагностические пробы.Вывод: метод фМРТ, связанной с задачей, вносит свой существенный вклад в концепцию нарушений коннектома при многих психических и неврологических заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to review recent publications on functional MRI of brain.Results: it was shown a transition from methods of functional localization to methods revealing functional connectivity gives rise to a progress in application of functional MRI to research on the nature of mental diseases. Although resting state fMRI remains more popular in connectivity studies, task-based fMRI may be more prospective. Particularly, it provides more objective information than the resting state, and helps to understand the functional systems of the brain underlying specific behavioral tests that proved their validity for specific mental and neurological conditions.Conclusion: method of task-based fMRI contributes to the view of many mental and neurological diseases as a disorder of connectome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фМРТ</kwd><kwd>функциональные связи</kwd><kwd>коннектом</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>fMRI</kwd><kwd>functional connectivity</kwd><kwd>connectome</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uttal W.R. The new phrenology. Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press, 2003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uttal W.R. The new phrenology. 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