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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2015-66-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гомоцистеин при депрессии позднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakob2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">saftatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Игорь Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igormir@psychiatry.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платова</surname><given-names>Ангелина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">platova6283@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева О.Б., Сафарова Т.П., Мирошниченко И.И., Платова А.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева О.Б., Сафарова Т.П., Мирошниченко И.И., Платова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Яковлева О.Б., Сафарова Т.П., Мирошниченко И.И., Платова А.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/28">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышенная концентрация гомоцистеина (ГЦ) отмечается при сосудистых, когнитивных и депрессивных расстройствах. Поскольку коморбидная сосудистая патология и когнитивные нарушения часто встречаются при депрессиях позднего возраста и снижают эффективность проводимой психофармакотерапии, возможно исследовать уровень ГЦ в качестве дополнительного коррелята терапевтического ответа.Цель. Изучение динамики концентрации ГЦ в крови пожилых депрессивных больных в качестве коррелята ответа на антидепрессивную терапию.Материалы и методы. Тяжесть депрессии и концентрацию ГЦ определяли до и после 28-дневного курса антидепрессивной терапии у 51 госпитализированного больного в возрасте от 50 до 82 лет с диагнозом депрессивного эпизода (по МКБ-10). Тяжесть депрессии и наличие когнитивных расстройств оценивали с использованием шкал HAMD-17 и MMSE. Концентрацию ГЦ измеряли на тройном квадрупольном масс-спектрометре Agilent 6410-2K в режиме детектирования заданных масс (MRM) (136,0 90,0) в условиях положительной химической ионизации при атмосферном давлении.Результаты. До начала лечения уровень ГЦ коррелирует с возрастом больных (коэффициент Спирмана r = 0,28 при p &lt; 0,05), простыми типами депрессий (0,39), сезонным характером их возникновения (0,32) и числом сосудистых заболеваний (0,29), в конце терапии - с наличием сосудистых изменений на МРТ головного мозга (0,41), частотой соматических заболеваний (0,28) и их декомпенсацией на фоне депрессии (0,28). Эти результаты подтверждают данные о связи гипергомоцистеинемии с сосудистыми заболеваниями и позволяют предположить значительное участие сосудистого фактора в сезонном развитии наиболее простых по своей структуре депрессий позднего возраста. Уровень ГЦ и его динамика у пожилых депрессивных больных на фоне лечения непосредственно не связаны с эффективностью проводимой терапии.Выводы. Уровень ГЦ в крови пожилых депрессивных больных является биомаркером отягощенности сосудистым заболеванием, а его повышение является показанием для назначения дополнительной вазоактивной и нейропротекторной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increased plasma homocysteine concentration (Hcy) is noted in vascular, cognitive and depressive disorders. Since comorbid vascular pathology and cognitive disorders often meet in depressions of old age and reduce efficiency of the carried-out psychopharmacotherapy, it is possible to examine Hcy as an additional biomarker of the therapeutic response.Objective. Investigating plasma Hcy concentration of elderly depressive patients as a biomarker of the response to antidepressive therapy.Materials and methods. Depression severity and Hcy concentration were investigated in 51 in-patients (50-82 years old) with a depressive episode before and after a 28-day antidepressive therapy. Depression severity and existence of cognitive disorders were estimated using HAMD-17, MMSE. Plasma Hcy concentration was measured on a threefold mass spectrometer of Agilent 6410-2K in the mode of detecting of the set masses (136,0  90,0) in the conditions of positive chemical ionization mode with an atmospheric pressure.Results. Prior to treatment the Hcy level correlates with age of patients (0,28), simple types of depressions (0,39), seasonal nature of their relapses (0,32) and number of vascular diseases (0,29), at the end of the therapy - with existence of vascular changes on MRT of a brain (0,41), total number of somatic diseases (0,28) and their decompensation in the phase (0,28). These results confirm data about relation of a hyperhomocysteinemia with vascular diseases and allow suppose considerable participation of a vascular factor in development of the simple depressions in aged. Hcy сoncentration is not directly connected with efficiency of the psychopharmacotherapy.Conclusions. Plasma Hcy concentration of elderly depressive patients is a biomarker vascular disorders. Its monitoring can help to optimize the combined therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессии позднего возраста</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>эффективность терапии</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>old age depressions</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>efficiency of psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин А.Л., Тополянский А.В. Проблема гипергомоцистеинемии у кардиологических больных // Фарматека. - 2007. - № 15. - С. 10-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верткин А.Л., Тополянский А.В. 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