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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-76-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты терапии сосудистой депрессии в позднем возрасте и динамика мозгового нейротрофического фактора при ее проведении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of therapy of vascular depression in late-life and the dynamics of brain-derived neurotrophic factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Лев Саввич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>Lev</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение гериатрической психиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Dr Sс, professor, leading researcher, department of geriatric psychiatry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levsavkrug@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумов</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumov</surname><given-names>Maxim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий геронтопсихиатрическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of the department of geriatric psychiatry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kumofff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молодцова</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molodtsova</surname><given-names>Natalya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аведующая биохимической лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of the biochemical labarotory,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntr.1973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапова</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloschapova</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лаборант биохимической лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory assistant of the biochemical labarotory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gikl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева, Санкт-Петербург;  Медицинский факультет Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersberg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute, St. Petersburg; Chair of Psychiatry and Narcology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская городская психиатрическая больница № 1 им. П.П. Кащенко, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg City Psychiatric Hospital № 1 named after P.P. Kaschenko, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>76</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглов Л.С., Кумов М.С., Молодцова Н.Ю., Голощапова И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглов Л.С., Кумов М.С., Молодцова Н.Ю., Голощапова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglov L., Kumov M., Molodtsova N., Goloschapova I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/291">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В последнее время депрессия рассматривается как заболевание с известной органической основой и изменениями в концентрации мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF), что, в частности, относится к пациентам позднего возраста с церебрально-сосудистой патологией. В современной литературе выделяется понятие «сосудистая депрессия», но остаются весьма скудными данные о возможностях ее терапии и связанных с ней биохимических изменениях. Цель работы: получение данных о глубине редукции проявлений сосудистой депрессии в ходе лечения, динамике концентрации BDNF при этом и возможной зависимости последней от воспалительных процессов. Материал и методы: изучены 23 пациента (средний возраст 71,4 ± 2,5 года), состояние которых удовлетворяло критериям сосудистой депрессии. Применялись Корнельская шкала депрессии, шкала общего клинического впечатления (CGI), определялись концентрация нейротрофина BDNF и С-реактивного белка (CRP). Результаты: к началу терапии по шкале CGI у всех больных установлены умеренные психические нарушения, а в динамике ее проведения наблюдались два варианта изменений по шкале CGI — существенное (65,2%) и незначительное улучшение. Выраженность сосудистой депрессии у пожилых больных, как правило, находится на умеренном уровне. У большинства пациентов достигаются существенные терапевтические изменения, в особенности в плане коррекции чувства печали, редукции явлений заторможенности и сглаживания суточных колебаний аффекта, что подтверждается оценкой по Корнельской шкале. Установлено повышение концентрации мозгового нейротрофического фактора при обоих основных вариантах терапевтического эффекта. Зависимость от глубины редукции психопатологической симптоматики не обнаружена. Аналогичные соотношения определены и по показателям CRP. Выводы: улучшение состояния в процессе лечения сосудистой депрессии сопровождается ростом концентрации BDNF, но, по-видимому, этот компонент лишь один из звеньев комплексных компенсаторных нейрохимических изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: recently, depression is considered as a disease with a known organic basis and changes in the concentration of neurotrophin BDNF, which in particular applies to patients with advanced age with cerebral-vascular pathology. In modern literature, the notion of vascular depression stands out, but data on the possibilities of its therapy and associated biochemical changes remain very scarce. Objective: оbtaining data on the depth of reduction of the manifestations of vascular depression during treatment, the dynamics of BDNF concentration, and the possible dependence of the latter on inﬂammatory processes. Material and methods: 23 patients with an average age of 71,4 ± 2,5 years who met the criteria of vascular depression were studied. The Cornell Depression scale, the CGI scale were used, the concentration of BDNF and C-reactive protein (CRP) was determined. Results: by the time the CGI therapy began, moderate mental disorders according to CGI had been established in all patients, and in the dynamics of its implementation, there were 2 variants of changes-signifcant (65,2%) and a slight improvement. The severity of vascular depression in elderly patients, as a rule, is at a moderate level. The majority of patients achieve signifcant therapeutic changes, especially in terms of correcting feelings of sadness, reducing the phenomena of inhibition and smoothing the daily ﬂuctuations of aﬀect. According to the Cornell scale, it was found out that the possibilities of deeper reduction aﬀect the feeling of sadness, the degree of activity, the phenomena of inhibition and the daily ﬂuctuations of aﬀect. An increase in the concentration of the brain neurotrophic factor was revealed in both main variants of the therapeutic eﬀect. Its dependence on the depth of reduction of psychopathological symptoms is not established. Similar ratios are revealed in terms of CRP. Conclusions: improvement of the state in the treatment of vascular depression is accompanied by an increase in the concentration of BDNF, but, apparently, this component is only one of the links of complex compensatory neurochemical changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>сосудистое заболевание головного мозга</kwd><kwd>мозговой нейротрофический фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>late-life</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular disease of the brain</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neurotrophic factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreverts W.C. Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders. Biol. psychiatry. 2000;48:813–829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreverts W.C. Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders. 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