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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2017-76-52-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка применения монотерапии тразодоном и рутинной анксиолитической терапии у пациентов с тревожно-депрессивным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of trazodone monotherapy and routine anxiolytic therapy in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аведисова</surname><given-names>Алла Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avedisova</surname><given-names>Alla</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела терапии психических и поведенческих расстройств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, professor, head of therapy of mental &amp; behaviour disorders department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aavedisova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марачев</surname><given-names>Максим Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marachev</surname><given-names>Maxim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marachevm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ксения Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Ksenia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksushkaa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкина</surname><given-names>Гузель Камиловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkina</surname><given-names>Guzel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аведующая отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of unit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashkina_guzel_kamilovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавлохова</surname><given-names>Фатима Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlokhova</surname><given-names>Fatima</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-психиатр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, psychiatrist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budtueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустов</surname><given-names>Георгий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustov</surname><given-names>Georgiy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_kustov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесс</surname><given-names>Юлиана Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Less</surname><given-names>Yuliana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uuyless2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Марина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">termalek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинчук</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchuk</surname><given-names>Mikhail</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, candidate of medical sciences, leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzinchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Ирина Всеволодовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аведующая отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief of unit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinavgalkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аркуша</surname><given-names>Инна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkusha</surname><given-names>Inna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innarkusha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» МЗ РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева» ДЗМ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI «Z.P. Solovyev Research and Practical Psychoneurology Centre» of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>76</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аведисова А.С., Марачев М.П., Захарова К.В., Дашкина Г.К., Шавлохова Ф.С., Кустов Г.В., Лесс Ю.Э., Терентьева М.А., Зинчук М.С., Галкина И.В., Аркуша И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аведисова А.С., Марачев М.П., Захарова К.В., Дашкина Г.К., Шавлохова Ф.С., Кустов Г.В., Лесс Ю.Э., Терентьева М.А., Зинчук М.С., Галкина И.В., Аркуша И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avedisova A., Marachev M., Zakharova K., Dashkina G., Shavlokhova F., Kustov G., Less Y., Terentyeva M., Zinchuk M., Galkina I., Arkusha I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/295">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить эффективность и переносимость тразодона в сравнении с рутинной анксиолитической терапией у пациентов со смешанным тревожно-депрессивным расстройством. Материал и методы: в открытое сравнительное исследование включены 115 больных с тревожно-депрессивным расстройством. Основную группу составили 60 больных, получавших монотерапию тразодоном; в контрольную группу вошли 55 больных на рутинной анксиолитической терапии. Длительность исследования составила 8 нед. В процессе исследования оценивалась динамика психопатологических проявлений, влияние на социальную адаптацию, регистрировались нежелательные побочные действия и их выраженность в каждой группе. Использованы клинико-психопатологический метод, психометрические шкалы (UKU, HAMD-17, шкала Холмса–Рея, шкала социальной адаптации Шихана). Результаты: монотерапия тразодоном продемонстрировала высокую эффективность применения при смешанном тревожно-депрессивном расстройстве, сравнимую с эффектом, достигаемым при назначении нескольких препаратов в рутинной практике. Вывод: с учетом эффективности, благоприятного профиля безопасности и экономической выгоды монотерапия тразодоном рекомендуется для лечения пациентов со смешанным тревожно-депрессивным расстройством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to examine the efcacy and tolerability of trazodone monotherapy in comparison with routine treatment in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder. Material and methods: the study was performed in the sample of 115 patients: 60 — the main group (trazodone monotherapy), 55 — control group (routine treatment) using the clinical-psychopathological method and psychometric scales (UKU, HAMD-17, Holmes–Ray scale, Shihan social adaptation scale). In the course of the study, the dynamics of psychopathological manifestations, the impact on social adaptation, the adverse eﬀects and their severity in each group were recorded. The duration of the study was eight weeks. Results: trazodone monotherapy showed high efcacy in a mixed anxiety-depressive disorder, comparable to the eﬀect achieved with the administration of several drugs in routine practice. Conclusion: civen the eﬀectiveness, favorable safety profle and economic benefts, trazodone monotherapy is recommended for the treatment of patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревожно-депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>тразодон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety-depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>trazodone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittur A. Trazodone: properties and utility in multiple disorders. Expert Rev. Clin. Pharmacol. 2011;4(2):181–196. doi: 10.1586/ecp.10.138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittur A. 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