psychiatryПСИХИАТРИЯPsychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)1683-83192618-6667FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”; LLC «Publisher «MIA»10.30629/2618-6667-2017-76-115-122psychiatry-302Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSФармакотерапия головокруженияPharmacotherapy of vertigoЧимагомедоваАчча ШахбулатовнаChimagomedovaAchcha

аспирант, кафедра неврологии

postgraduate, department of neurology

achcha5@mail.ruЛевинОлег СеменовичLevinOleg

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии

PhD, MD, professor, head of department of neurology

oslevin@mail.ruРоссийская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования, МоскваРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, MoscowRussian Federation201728122017076115122Copyright © Чимагомедова А.Ш., Левин О.С., 20172017Чимагомедова А.Ш., Левин О.С.Chimagomedova A., Levin O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/302Цель обзора

Цель обзора: рассмотреть основные типы головокружения и принципы лечения этого расстройства. Результаты: выделены пять основных типов головокружения: вестибулярное, постуральное, липотимическое, цервикогенное, функциональное. В последние годы введено понятие персистирующего постурально-перцептивного головокружения (ПППГ). Рассмотрены три основных клинических ситуации, связанные с головокружением: 1) одиночный длительный эпизод головокружения, как правило, вестибулярного, 2) повторяющиеся эпизоды головокружения, 3) хроническое головокружение. Вывод: синдромальная и нозологическая квалификация головокружения обосновывает этиопатологенетический подход в лечении заболевания.

 

 

The aim was to review the main types of vertigo and the basic strategy of treatment. Results: there are fve main types of vertigo: vestibular, postural, lipotimic, cervicogenic and functional. The notion of persisten postural-perceptive verigo was accepted last years. Three clinical situations concerning vertigo are considered: 1) single long-term episode of vertigo commonly vestibular; 2) recurrent episodes of vertigo; 3) chronic vertigo. Conclusion: ethiopathogenetic approach to treatment of vertigo is based on syndrome and nosological assessment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.