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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2018-77-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль патологической реакции горя в развитии деменции позднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of pathological grief reaction in the development of old age dementia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, отдел гериатрической психиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, geriatric psychiatry department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornilov-74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre», Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>77</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнилов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнилов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornilov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/311">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: большое количество работ посвящено изучению патологической реакции горя (ПРГ) в позднем возрасте и ее исходам в аффективные расстройства, однако роль ПРГ в развитии деменции у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста исследована недостаточно. Цель: изучить роль ПРГ в развитии деменции в позднем возрасте. Определить влияние психогении на течение, особенности клинической картины при болезни Альцгеймера (БА) и сосудистой деменции (СоД). Материал: при сплошном обследовании 134 больных, впервые госпитализированных в гериатрические отделения клиники НЦПЗ с диагнозом деменции, отобраны 42 пациента (31,3% от общего числа госпитализированных больных), перенесших в позднем возрасте утрату эмоционально значимого лица. Из этого числа сформированы две группы — основная из 20 больных (46,7% от числа больных общей выборки), перенесших утрату значимого лица с ПРГ, и группа сравнения из 22 больных (53,3%), у которых утрата не сопровождалась ПРГ. Сравниваемые группы больных деменцией были сопоставимы по основным клиническим и демографическим параметрам. Методы исследования: психопатологический, клинический, МРТ головного мозга, психометрический (MMSE), нейропсихологическое обследование. Результаты: исследование показало, что у больных с ПРГ в анамнезе почти в два раза сокращаются сроки развития выраженных проявлений синдрома деменции. В структуре синдрома деменции сохраняются, хотя и в стертой форме, психогенные расстройства в виде симптомов ПРГ. Резидуальные симптомы ПРГ в структуре деменции обнаруживают некоторые отличия в зависимости от нозологической принадлежности деменции. При БА более часто встречаются психопатологические расстройства в виде бредовых идей и обманов восприятия, а при СоД симптомы имеют более выраженную аффективную окраску. Заключение: ПРГ у лиц старшего возраста может являться триггером манифестации или быстрого нарастания деменции. Клиническая картина деменции осложняется резидуальными симптомами ПРГ. Риск манифестации деменции вслед за развитием ПРГ диктует необходимость тщательного исследования когнитивных функций у лиц, переживающих утрату в позднем возрасте, и своевременного начала противодементной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: much research has been devoted to investigation of pathological grief reaction (PGR) in late age and its aﬀective disorder outcomes, however the role of PGR in the development of dementia in the elderly and old age patients is studied insufciently. The aim of the study was to investigate the PGR role in the development of dementia in late age and to determine the impact of psyсhogenic experience on the course and specifcities of the clinical picture in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD). Material: during continuous examination of 134 patients, frst hospitalized in geriatric departments of MHRC clinic due to dementia, 42 subjects were selected (31,3% from the total number of hospitalized patients), having endured bereavement of emotionally important person in late age. Two groups were formed from among of these patients: the main group, consisting of 20 patients (46,7% from the patients of general sample), having endured bereavement of important person with PGR, and comparison group, including22 patients (53,3%), in whom bereavement was not accompanied with PGR. Two groups of patients with dementia syndrome in AD and VaD were comparable according to various clinical and demographic parameters. Methods were used as follows: psychopathological, clinical, brain MRI, psychometric (MMSE), neuropsychological examination. Results: the study showed, that in patients with PGR in the past medical history terms of development of marked manifestations of dementia syndrome reduced almost twice, and in the structure of the main disease reactive experiences were preserved in the form of PRG symptoms although in an erased state. Residual PRG symptoms in the structure of dementia have defnite specifc character depending on nosological belonging of dementia. In AD psychopathological disorders presented more often the form of delusions and perception illusion, and in VaD the symptoms bear more marked aﬀective character. Conclusion: PGR in aged may be a trigger of manifestation, or quick increase of dementia. The clinical picture of dementia is complicated by residual PGR symptoms. The risk of dementia manifestation following the development of pathological grief reaction makes it necessary to carefully study cognitive functions in individuals, enduring bereavement in old age, and timely beginning of anti dementia treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>ПРГ</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>БА</kwd><kwd>СоД</kwd><kwd>резидуальные симптомы ПРГ</kwd><kwd>синдром Прометея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>PRG</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>AD</kwd><kwd>VaD</kwd><kwd>Prometheus syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zisook S., Shear K. Grief and bereavement: what psychiatrists need to know. J. World Psychiatry. 2009;2:67–74. doi. org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00217.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zisook S., Shear K. 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