<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2018-77-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-динамические особенности эндогенных аффективных заболеваний, протекающих с формированием апатических депрессий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and dynamic features of endogenous affective disorders occurring with apathetic depressions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyncpz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre», Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>77</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/313">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности динамики рекуррентного и биполярного аффективного расстройств, протекающих с развитием апатических депрессий; выявить общие характеристики и отличия в зависимости от моно- и биполярного течения; определить прогностические особенности каждой из форм. Материал: были включены 25 больных (12 мужчин, 13 женщин), страдающих эндогенными апатическими депрессиями в рамках рекуррентного депрессивного (13 наблюдений) и биполярного аффективного расстройства (12 наблюдений). Методы: клинико-психопатологический и клинико-катамнестический (длительность катамнестического наблюдения — до семи лет). Результаты и заключение: проведенный анализ позволил установить как общие черты динамики эндогенных заболеваний аффективного круга, так и отличия, связанные с частотой и механизмом фазообразования, длительностью и выраженностью манифестных и повторных фаз, глубиной депрессий, качеством ремиссий и другими факторами. Рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство отличалось меньшей частотой фаз и выраженностью аффективной симптоматики, однако по длительности приступов преобладало над биполярной формой, вследствие чего прогностическая значимость обеих форм в отношении качества жизни была оценена как приблизительно равная.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: investigation of dynamic features of endogenous aﬀective disorders occurring with apathetic depressions, revealing common patterns and diﬀerences in mono- and bipolar patients, investigation of prognosis features in two groups. Material: 25 patients (12 male, 13 female) suﬀering from endogenous apathetic depression were included (13 with recurrent depressive disorder and 12 with bipolar aﬀective disorder). Methods: psychopathological and catamnestic methods were used (follow-up period up to 7 years). Results and conclusion: study results provided information about common dynamic patterns in endogenous aﬀective disorders, and diﬀerences concerning frequency and development mechanism of aﬀective phases, duration and intensity of manifest and recurrent aﬀective states, intensity of depressions, quality of remissions and other features. In case of recurrent depressive disorder there was detected less frequency and intensity of aﬀective states, but greater duration of depressions as compared with bipolar aﬀective disorder, therefore life quality prognosis in two groups was evaluated as equal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>апатия</kwd><kwd>рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>апатическая депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>apathy</kwd><kwd>recurrent depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar aﬀective disorder</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>apathetic depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chase T.N. Apathy in neuropsychiatric disease: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Neurotox. Res. 2011;19(2):266–278. doi: 10.1007/s12640-010-9196-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chase T.N. Apathy in neuropsychiatric disease: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Neurotox. Res. 2011;19(2):266–278. doi:   10.1007/s12640-010-9196-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulin E., Leone E., Dujardin K., Delliaux M., Leentjens A., Nobili F., Dessi B., Tible O., Agüera-Ortiz L., Osorio R.S., Yessavage J., Dachevsky D., Verhey F.R., Cruz Jentoft A.J., Blanc O., Llorca P.M., Robert P.H. Diagnostic criteria for apathy in clinical practice. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2011;26(2):158–165. doi: 10.1002/gps.2508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulin E., Leone  E., Dujardin  K., Delliaux M., Leentjens  A., Nobili F., Dessi B., Tible O., Agüera-Ortiz L., Osorio R.S., Yessavage J., Dachevsky D., Verhey F.R., Cruz Jentoft A.J., Blanc O., Llorca P.M., Robert P.H. Diagnostic  criteria  for  apathy  in  clinical  practice.  Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2011;26(2):158–165. doi: 10.1002/gps.2508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ready R.E., Mather M.A., Santorelli G.D., Santospago B.P. Apathy, alexithymia, and depressive symptoms: Points of convergence and divergence. Psychiatry Res. 2016;244:306–311. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2016.07.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ready R.E., Mather M.A., Santorelli G.D., Santospago B.P. Apathy, alexithymia, and depressive symptoms: Points of  convergence  and divergence. Psychiatry Res. 2016;244:306–311. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2016.07.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеева Г.П. Клиническая диагностика, прогноз и лечение эндогенных аффективных психозов: Метод. рек. М., 1992:37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panteleeva G.P. Klinicheskaya diagnostika, prognoz i lechenie ehndogennyh affektivnyh psyhozov: Metod. rek. M., 1992:37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вертоградова О.П., Войцех В.Ф., Волошин В.М., Дементьева Н.Ф., Краснов В.Н., Матвеев А.В., Саленко Б.Б., Синицын В.Н., Суворов А.К. К психопатологической структуре депрессий. Депрессия: психопатология, патогенез. М., 1980:16–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertogradova O.P., Voycekh V.F., Voloshin V.M., Dementeva N.F., Krasnov V.N., Matveev A.V., Salenko B.B., Sinicyn V.N., Suvorov A.K. K psikhopatologicheskoy strukture depressiy. Depressiya: psikhopatologiya, patogenez. M., 1980:16-23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weitbrecht H.J. Die chronische depression. Wien Z. Nervenheilk. 1967;24:265–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weitbrecht H.J. Die chronische depression. Wien Z. Nervenheilk. 1967;24:265–281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснов В.Н. Расстройства аффективного спектра. М.: Прак- тическая медицина, 2011:432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnov V.N. Rasstrojstva affektivnogo spektra. M.: Prakticheskaya medicina, 2011:432. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funes C.M., Lavretsky H., Ercoli L., St Cyr N., Siddarth P. Apathy mediates cognitive difficulties in geriatric depression. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2018;26(1):100–106. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.06.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funes C.M., Lavretsky H., Ercoli L., St Cyr N., Siddarth P. Apathy mediates cognitive difficulties in geriatric depression. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2018;26(1):100–106. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.06.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аведисова А.С., Захарова К.В., Гаскин В.В., Самотаева И.С., Аркуша И.А. Клинические и нейровизуализационные характеристики апатической депрессии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2017;8:11–17. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171178111-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avedisova A.S., Zaharova K.V., Gaskin V.V., Samotaeva  I.S., Arkusha I.A. Klinicheskie i nejrovizualizacionnye harakteristiki apaticheskoj depressii. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2017;8:11–17. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171178111-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyre H.A., Siddarth P., van Dyk K., St Cyr N., Baune B.T., Barrio J.R., Small G.W., Lavretsky H. Neural correlates of apathy in late-life de-pression: a pilot [18 F]FDDNP positron emission tomography study. Psychogeriatrics. 2017;17(3):186–193. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyre H.A.,, Siddarth P., van Dyk K., St Cyr N., Baune B.T., Barrio J.R., Small G.W., Lavretsky H. Neural correlates of apathy in late-life de- pression: a pilot [18 F]FDDNP positron emission tomography study. Psychogeriatrics. 2017;17(3):186–193. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логвинович Г.В. Процессуальная динамика аффективных расстройств у больных шизофренией. Эндогенная депрессия. Иркутск. 1992:63–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logvinovich G.V.  Processualnaya dinamika affektivnykh  rasstroystv u bolnykh shizofreniey. Endogennaya depressiya. Irkutsk.1992:63–64. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вертоградова О.П., Кошкин К.А. Апатическая депрессия: структура и динамика. Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2010;2:26–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertogradova O.P., Koshkin K.A. Apaticheskaya depressiya: struktura i dinamika. Socialnaya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. 2010;2:26–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапбаева Ч.А. Психопатология эндогенных, апатических депрессий. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 1995;4:47–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapbaeva Ch.A.  Psikhopatologiya  endogennykh,  apaticheskikh depressiy. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1995;4:47–50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton M.Y. Psychopathology of depressions: quantitative aspects psychopathology of depression. Helsinki, 1980:201–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton M.Y. Psychopathology of depressions: quantitative aspects psychopathology of depression. Helsinki, 1980:201–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montgomery S.A., Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1979;134:382–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montgomery S.A., Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to   be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1979;134:382–389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lampe I.K., Sitskoorn M.M., Heeren T.J. Effects of recurrent major depressive disorder on behavior and cognitive function in female depressed patients. Psychiatry Res. 2004;125(2):73–79. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2003.12.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lampe I.K., Sitskoorn M.M., Heeren T.J. Effects of recurrent major depressive disorder on behavior and cognitive function in female depressed patients. Psychiatry Res. 2004;125(2):73–79. doi: 10.1016/j. psychres.2003.12.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothschild A.J., Raskin J., Wang C.N., Marangell L.B., Fava M. The relationship between change in apathy and changes in cognition and functional outcomes in currently non-depressed SSRI-treated patients with major depressive disorder. Compr. Psychiatry. 2014;55(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothschild A.J., Raskin J., Wang C.N., Marangell L.B., Fava M. The relationship between change in apathy and  changes  in  cognition and functional outcomes  in  currently  non-depressed  SSRI-treated patients with major depressive disorder. Compr. Psychiatry. 2014;55(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин С.А. Психопатологические особенности хронических апатических депрессий при шизофрении. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2015;11(2):57–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin S.A. Psikhopatologicheskie osobennosti khronicheskikh apaticheskikh depressiy pri shizofrenii. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2015;11(2):57–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
