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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">2618-6667-2018-77-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфизмов G1444A гена PPARGC1A и A1166C гена AGTR1 с преморбидными особенностями личности при шизофрении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of associations of G1444A polymorphisms of PPARGC1A gene and A1166C polymorphisms of AGTR1 gene with premorbid personality schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габаева</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabaeva</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория клинической генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, laboratory of clinical genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровайцева</surname><given-names>Галина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovaytseva</surname><given-names>Galina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория клинической генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, laboratory of clinical genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korovaitseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Денис Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>Denis</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-психиатр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>psychiatrist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denvt@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>Василий Глебович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>Vasiliy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по развитию и инновационной деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, deputy director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-vg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голимбет</surname><given-names>Вера Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golimbet</surname><given-names>Vera</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории клинической генетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, head of the laboratory of clinical genetics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golimbet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre», Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>77</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габаева М.В., Коровайцева Г.И., Тихонов Д.В., Каледа В.Г., Голимбет В.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габаева М.В., Коровайцева Г.И., Тихонов Д.В., Каледа В.Г., Голимбет В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabaeva M., Korovaytseva G., Tikhonov D., Kaleda V., Golimbet V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/315">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: предполагается, что ряд метаболических изменений и начальных психопатологических аномалий больных эндогенными психозами формируется задолго до манифестации болезни, связан с наследственным, генетическим, компонентом и может находить отражение в конституциональных особенностях больного уже в преморбидном периоде и являться перспективным методом в отношении раннего его распознавания. Ранее неоднократно было показано участие генов PPARGC1A (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha) и AGTR1 (Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1) в формировании как метаболических, так и морфофункциональных, нейродегенеративных, когнитивных и других психических нарушений. Цель исследования: изучить распределение частот полиморфных маркеров G1444A гена PPARGС1А (rs8192678) и A1166C гена AGTR1 (rs5186) у больных шизофренией (МКБ-10: F20, F25) в зависимости от выраженности преморбидных личностных аномалий: акцентуации — Акц, расстройства личности (или психопатии) — РЛ, псевдопсихопатии — ПП. Материал и методы: выборка больных сформирована из больных мужского отделения клиники ФГБНУ НЦПЗ. Контрольной группой служили 290 здоровых мужчин. Методы: генотипирование осуществляли методом стандартной ПЦР с дальнейшим анализом MspI-фрагментов рестрикции (для rs8192678) и DstDEI-фрагментов (для rs5186). Статистическую обработку данных проводили с помощью программы Statistica 6.0. Результаты: выявлена ассоциация исследованных маркеров с выраженностью преморбидных аномалий личности больных. В подгруппе больных с РЛ обнаружено увеличение частоты генотипа СС (A1166C гена AGTR1) и уменьшение частоты генотипа GG (G1444A гена PPARGС1А) по сравнению с другими подгруппами; а в подгруппе больных с ПП — уменьшение частоты генотипа СС (A1166C гена AGTR1) и увеличение частоты генотипа GG (G1444A гена PPARGС1А). Вывод: результаты исследования подтверждают возможное участие изученных генов в формировании психопатологических и биологических изменений у больных шизофренией на стадии, предшествующей манифестации заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: it is assumed that a number of metabolic changes and initial psychopathological anomalies of patients with endogenous psychoses are formed long before the manifestation of the disease, is associated with a hereditary, genetic component and can be reﬂected in the constitutional features of the patients already in the premorbid period of the disease and be a promising method for early recognition. Previously, the participation of PPARGC1A (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha) and AGTR1(Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1) genes in the formation of both metabolic and morphofunctional, neurodegenerative, cognitive and other mental disorders was repeatedly demonstrated. The aim of study was to study the frequency distribution of the polymorphic markers G1444A of the PPARGC1A gene (rs8192678) and A1166C of the AGTR1 gene (rs5186) in patients with schizophrenia (ICD-10: F20, F25), depending on their afliation to the subgroups isolated according to the severity of premorbid personality anomalies: accentuated, with personality disorder (or psychopathy), with pseudopsychopathy. Material: a sample of patients was formed of in-patients (all men) of clinical unit of FSBSI «Mental health research centre». The control group consisted of 290 healthy men. DNA for the study was isolated from the venous blood of the recipients. Methods: genotyping was performed by standard PCR with further analysis of MspI restriction fragments (for rs8192678) and DstDEI fragments (for rs5186). Statistical processing of data was carried out using the program Statistica 6.0. Results: the association of studied markers with the severity of premorbid personality anomalies in patients was revealed. Thus, in the subgroup of patients with personality disorder, an increase in the frequency of the CC genotype (A1166C of the AGTR1 gene) and a decrease in the frequency of the GG genotype (G1444A of the PPARGC1A gene) compared to other subgroups; and in the subgroup of patients with pseudopsychopathy — a decrease in the frequency of the genotype CC (A1166C gene AGTR1) and an increase in the frequency of the genotype GG (G1444A gene PPARGS1A). This may indicate the possible involvement of these genes in the formation of psychopathological and biological changes in patients with schizophrenia at the stages preceding the manifestation of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>личностные аномалии</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>rs8192678</kwd><kwd>rs5186</kwd><kwd>раннее распознавание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>premorbid personality anomalies</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>rs8192678</kwd><kwd>rs5186</kwd><kwd>early recognition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каледа В.Г., Мезенцева О.Е., Крылова Е.С., Бархатова А.Н. Особенности доманифестного этапа эндогенного психоза с первым приступом в юношеском возрасте. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им С.С. 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