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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-биологические взаимосвязи у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных шизофренией и шизоаффективным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical and biological relationships in HIV-infected schizophrenic patients and schizoaffective disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полянский Дмитрий Алексеевич - кандидат медицинских наук. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyanskiy Dmitry A. - M.D.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmi2792@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinin Vladimir V. - M.D., Ph.D., professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doct.kalinin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанский</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskiy</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olshanskiy Aleksander Ya. - M.D., Chef of Central laboratory.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olshanskiy1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский НИИ психиатрии - филиал ФГБУ-Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Brain organic Disorders and Epilepsy of Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — the branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский НИИ психиатрии - филиал ФГБУ-Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — the branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная лаборатория ВИЧ-инфекции Московского городского центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HIV diagnostics of the Moscow Center for AIDS Prevention and Treatment</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полянский Д.А., Калинин В.В., Ольшанский А.Я., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полянский Д.А., Калинин В.В., Ольшанский А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyanskiy D.A., Kalinin V.V., Olshanskiy A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/338">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение ряда иммунологических показателей (CD3+CD4+ и CD3+CD8+ Т-лимфоциты) и выявление клинико-биологических взаимосвязей между этими показателями и особенностями психопатологической симптоматики у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных шизофренией и шизоаффективным расстройством.</p><p>Пациенты и методы исследования. Клиническим и иммунологическим методами обследованы 96 больных шизофренией, иизоаффективным расстройством, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (58 женщин и 38 мужчин). Методом проточной цитометрии у больных определяли уровень содержания в крови CD3+CD4+ и CD3+CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов (их абсолютное клеточное/мкл, а также процентное содержание) и иммунорегуляторный индекс CD4+/CD8+</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящем исследовании выявлено, что ВИЧ-инфицирование больных шизофренией, шизоаффективным расстройством ассоциировано со снижением уровня CD3+CD4+ Т-лимфоцитов и повышением уровня CD3+CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов в крови пациентов по сравнению с нормативными (контрольными) показателями, причем наблюдается значительная дисперсия этих показателей в зависимости от особенностей психопатологической симптоматики и длительности ВИЧ-инфицирования. Наименьшие изменения показателей клеточного иммунитета (уровень CD3+CD4+ и CD3+CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов, иммунорегуляторный индекс) характерны для ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов с шизоаффективным расстройством и приступообразно-прогредиентной формой шизофрении. Напротив, выраженные изменения этих показателей наблюдаются у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных с непрерывно текущей и эпизодической формой параноидной шизофрении. Отмечено, что уровень цитотоксических CD3+CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных шизофренией и шизоаффективным расстройством выше при галлюцинаторно-параноидной структуре психоза по сравнению с аффективно-бредовой симптоматикой. Выявлены корреляции между отдельными категориями психопатологической симптоматики (шкала PANSS) и показателями иммунитета у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных шизофренией и шизоаффективным расстройством. Показано, что ВИЧ-носительство у больных шизофренией, шизоаффективным расстройством вызывает смягчение выраженности психопатологической симптоматики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of study included the definition ofline of immunological characteristic(CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ T-limphocytes) and the search of clinical and biological relationships in HIV-infected patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 96 HIV-infected patients (58 females and 38 males) with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder were included into clinical and immunological study. Methods of statistics: the correlation analysis; comparison of mean values.</p></sec><sec><title>The main results</title><p>The main results: The HIV-infection in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder reduce the levels of immunocompetent cells. There are statistically relationships between psych о path о logical symptoms (PANSS) and several immunity variables in HIV-infected patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder have been obtained. The increase of CD3*CD8* T-lymphocytes in HIV-infected patients corresponded to psychoses with hallucinations and delusions, but not to affective and schizoaffective syndromes. The preserved level of T-lymphocytes has been revealed in patients with schizoaffective disorder and attack-like schizophrenia. Quite the contrary, the reduction of CD3+CD4+ T-lymphocytes, CD3+CD8+  T-lymphocytes and CD4+/CD8+ ratio has been registered in patients with paranoid schizophrenia with continual and episodic course. Duration of the HIV-infection is softening the intensity of psychopathological symptomatology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>шизоаффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>психопатология</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>psychopathology</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коляскина Г.И., Лосева Т.М., Пивоварова А.И. Особенности Т-лимфоцитов при шизофрении. Иммунология. 1980;5:71-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коlyaskina G.I., Loseva T.M., Pivovarova A.I. Osobennosti T-limfocitov pri shizofrenii. 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