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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры когерентности ЭЭГ как отражение нейропластичности мозга при психической патологии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of EEG coherence as reflection of brain neuroplasticity in mental pathology (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изнак</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iznak</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изнак Андрей Федорович - доктор биологических наук, профессор заведующий лабораторией нейрофизиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iznak Andrey - PhD, doctor of biological sciences. Head of laboratory of neurophysiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iznak@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изнак</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iznak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изнак Екатерина Вячеславовна - кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория нейрофизиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iznak Ekaterina - PhD, candidate of biological sciences, laboratory of neurophysiology. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ek_iznak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>T. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Татьяна Сергеевна - доктор биологических наук, лаборатория нейрофизиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mel'nikova Tatiana - PhD, doctor of biological sciences laboratory of neurophysiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmel777@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изнак А.Ф., Изнак E.В., Мельникова T.C., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изнак А.Ф., Изнак E.В., Мельникова T.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iznak A.F., Iznak E.V., Mel’nikova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/344">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: обосновать, что когерентность ЭЭГ является отражением процессов нейропластичности головного мозга при психической патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод исследования</title><p>Метод исследования: систематический обзор литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Содержание обзора</title><p>Содержание обзора: приведены сведения о нейропластичности как одном из патофизиологических механизмов функционального разобщения мозговых структур которое ведет к дезорганизации функций головного мозга и рассматривается в качестве одного из ведущих аспектов патогенеза таких тяжелых психических заболеваний как шизофрения и аффективные расстройства. Описаны также особенности характеристик электрической активности головного мозга — когерентности ЭЭГ, непосредственно отражающей степень связи между разными областями коры, у больных шизофренией, депрессией и другими психическими расстройствами. Приведенные данные показывают, что параметры когерентности ЭЭГ тонко отражают изменения функционального состояния головного мозга, в том числе, специфические нарушения организации внутрикорковых нейрональных связей, у больных с разными формами психической патологии по сравнению с нормой. Когерентность ЭЭГ, наряду с другими параметрами ЭЭГ, может использоваться для патофизиологических и дифференциально-диагностических уточнений, а также для прогноза эффективности терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Специфические отличия параметров когерентности ЭЭГ пациентов от нормы и их частичная нормализация в динамике терапии позволяют рассматривать параметры когерентности ЭЭГ как отражение деструктивных и репаративных процессов нейропластичности, играющих важную роль в патогенезе многих тяжелых социально значимых психических расстройств, включая шизофрению и депрессию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the review is to prove that EEG coherence is a reflection of brain neuroplasticity processes in mental pathology.</p><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. Systematic review.</p></sec><sec><title>The contents of review</title><p>The contents of review: the data is presented on neuroplasticity as one of pathophysiological mechanisms of functional disconnection of brain structures which leads to disorganization of brain functions and is considered as one of basic aspects of pathogenesis of such severe mental disorders as schizophrenia and affective disorders. The specificities of parameters of brain electrical activity — EEG coherence directly reflecting the degree of connections between different cortical regions are described in patients with schizophrenia, depression and a number of other mental disorders. The above data shows that EEG coherence parameters reflected the fine changes of brain functional state, including specific impairments of organization of intracortical neuronal connections in patients with various forms of mental pathology in comparison with the norm. EEG coherence together with other EEG parameters may be used for pathophysiological and differential-diagnostic justifications as well as for prediction of treatment efficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Specific deviations of parameters of EEG coherence in mental patients from norm and their partial normalization in dynamics of treatment allow considering the parameters of EEG coherence as reflection of destructive and reparative processes of neuroplasticity playing the important role in pathogenesis of many severe and socially significant mental disorders, including schizophrenia and depression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>когерентность ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>EEG coherence</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinberger D.R., Berman K.F., Suddath R., Torrey E.F. 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