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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные нарушения при дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive disorders in discirculatory encephalopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Олег Семенович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levin Oleg - PhD, MD, professor. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oslevin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чимагомедова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chimagomedova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чимагомедова Ачча Шахбулатовна - аспирант.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chimagomedova Achcha - postgraduate student. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achcha5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования М3 РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian medical academy of continuing professional education MOH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин О.С., Чимагомедова А.Ш., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С., Чимагомедова А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin O.S., Chimagomedova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/347">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия (ДЭП) — хроническая прогрессирующая форма цереброваскулярной недостаточности, характеризующаяся развитием многоочагового или диффузного поражения головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить обзор существующих методов лечения ДЭП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лечение ДЭП должно проводиться комплексно и включать меры по предупреждению дальнейшего повреждения мозговых сосудов и вещества мозга, улучшению и долгосрочной стабилизации когнитивных функций, коррекции других клинических признаков заболевания. Наиболее эффективной мерой по предупреждению дальнейшего прогрессирования заболевания, особенно на раннем этапе его развития, является воздействие на сосудистые факторы риска, прежде всего правильная гипотензивная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Учитывая многоаспектность патогенеза ДЭП, наиболее перспективно комбинирование средств, влияющих на различные механизмы развития заболевания и его отдельных симптомов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Discirculatory encephalopathy (DEP) is a chronic progressive form of cerebrovascular failure which is characterized by the development of multicentric or diffuse brain lesions.</p><p>The objective of work was to present the review of current methods of treatment of discirculatory encephalopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DEP treatment should be held complexly. It should include measures for prevention of further damage of brain vessels and medullary substance, improvement andlongterm stabilization of cognitive functioning, and correction of other clinical manifestations of the disease. Impact on vascular risk factors, first of all correct hypotensive therapy is the most effective measure for prevention of further progression of the disease especially at an early stage of its development</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into consideration the multifold character of DEP pathogeny, combination of means, influencing various mechanisms of the development of the disease and its separate symptoms, seems the most promising.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discirculatory encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин Н.В., Моргунов В.А., Гулевская Т.С. Патология головного мозга при атеросклерозе и артериальной гипертонии. М.: Медицина, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchagirv N.V., Morgunov, V.A., Gulevskaya, T.S. 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