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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2018-79-61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропсихологические особенности расстройств шизофренического спектра, протекающих с кататонической и обсессивно-компульсивной симптоматикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuropsychological features of schizophrenic spectrum disorders, with catatonic and obsessive-compulsive symptoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиацинтова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giatsintova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиацинтова Анастасия Александровна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Giatsintova - junior researcher.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giatsintova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшкова Ирина Валерьевна – аспирант.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gorshkova - post-graduate student.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivgorshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>79</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиацинтова А.А., Горшкова И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиацинтова А.А., Горшкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giatsintova A.A., Gorshkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/369">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: изучение клинико-психопатологических и нейропсихологических сочетания обсессивно-компульсивных и кататонических симптомокомплексов при расстройствах шизофренического спектра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: клинико-психопатологическим и нейропсихологическим методами было обследовано 60 пациентов, в структуре заболевания которых сочетались обсессивно-компульсивные и кататонические расстройства. Нейропсихологическое обследование проводились по традиционной схеме нейропсихологического обследования больных (ЛурияА.Р., 1969) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выделено два варианта сосуществования обсессивно-компульсивных и кататонических симптомокомплексов при расстройствах шизофренического спектра: 1) обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство (ОКР) с явлениями обсессивной замедленности и обсессивно-компульсивных и кататонических симптомов в рамках единого симптомокомплекса и 2) ОКР с симптомами мягкой кататонии как независимое проявление обсессивно-компульсивных и кататонических симптомов. В выделенных группах обнаружен дефицит высших психических функций (ВПФ| в виде изменений в сфере произвольной регуляции поведения, праксиса и интеллекта, снижения нейродинамических показателей психической деятельности, имеющих большую степень выраженности у больных ОКР с явлениями мягкой кататонии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present research was to study neuropsychological features of combined obsessive-compulsive and catatonic disorders in sc hizophrenia spectrum disorders.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 60 patients with obsessive-compulsive and catatonic symptoms were examined. Neuropsychological examination was performed by the use of traditional set of tests (Luria, 1969) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 2 groups of patients with obsessive-compulsive and catatonic symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders are differentiated: 1) OCD with the phenomena of obsessional slowness — obsessive-compulsive and catatonic symptoms develop in the consistent symptom complex; 2) OCD with the phenomena of soft catatonia is an independent manifestation of obsessive-compulsive and catatonic symptoms. The deficit of higher mental functions appeared as difficulties in voluntary regulation of behavior and praxis, intellect dysfunction and a decrease in neurodynamic parameters of mental activity. Severe dysfunction was found in patients with OCD with soft catatonia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство (ОКР)</kwd><kwd>кататония</kwd><kwd>обсессивная замедленность</kwd><kwd>высшие психические функции (ВПФ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obsessive-compulsive disorder</kwd><kwd>catatonia</kwd><kwd>obsessive slowness</kwd><kwd>higher mental functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лурия А.Р. Высшие корковые функции человека. СПб.: Питер, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luria A.R. Visshie korkovie funktsii cheloveka. SPb.: Piter, 2008. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов М.В., Незнанов Н.Г. 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