<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2018-80-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Виктимологические аспекты геронтопсихиатрии. Предупреждение жестокого обращения и насилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Victimological aspects of gerontopsychiatry. Prevention of cruel treatment and violence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищикова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchikova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, судебно-психиатрический эксперт, президент</p><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), forensic psychiatrist, president</p><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerontpro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благотворительный фонд медико-социальной, правовой и духовной помощи гражданам старшего поколения «Геронтологическая защита»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Charitable foundation of medico-social, legal and spiritual assistance to citizens of the older generation «Gerontological protection»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>80</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищикова Л.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/376">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: необратимое изменение демографической структуры в мире связано с увеличением продолжительности жизни и постарением населения. Старение сопровождается такими негативными социальными тенденциями, как социально-экономическое неравенство, профессиональная дискриминация по возрастному признаку (эйджизм), недостаточная правовая и социальная защищенность.Цель: изучить виктимологический статус лиц старшего возраста в судебной психиатрии.Материал и метод: 235 подэкспертных по уголовным и гражданским делам в возрасте 60 лет и старше с психическими расстройствами органической природы.Результаты: к виктимологическим детерминантам отнесены различные формы дискриминации и жестокого обращения, физическое, психологическое, финансовое насилие, пренебрежение, нарушения прав пожилого человека, а также злоупотребление психиатрией. Выявлен и описан феномен процессуальной трансформации — изменение процессуального статуса пожилого человека в связи с необходимостью разрешения одних и тех же юридических обстоятельств. Риск жестокого обращения увеличивали cенсорная депривация и двигательные ограничения, мультикоморбидная соматоневрологическая патология, наличие деменции; социально-психологические и правовые факторы.Вывод: задачи улучшения психического здоровья населения старших возрастных групп предполагают выделение специальности «гериатрическая психиатрия», борьбу со стигматизацией пациентов с психическими расстройствами и деменцией, защиту их прав, в том числе в психиатрии и судебной психиатрии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the ageing of the world's population is accompanied by an increase in cases of age discrimination, abuse and violence. In Russia there is no monitoring of cases of abuse of elderly people. There has been an increase in crimes against the elderly related to fraud with their property, physical violence by children. We observe a growing number of property transactions committed under the influence of fraud, deceit. There is an increasing number of elderly, deprived of legal capacity.The aim was to identify the determinants and forms of ill-treatment we examined 235 patients of a late age who underwent forensic psychiatric examination in the criminal and civil cases. The results revealed forms of abuse and violence: physical — bodily injury; psychological — involuntary placement in a psychiatric hospital and an examination by a psychiatrist, a psychiatric hold in the hospital, the unlawful deprivation of legal capacity; financial — fraud with housing for older people, manipulation at the conclusion of civil-legal acts. Risk of abuse increases the biological determinants — sensory and motor deprivation, multimorbidity pathology, specific disorders later in life, dementia; socio-psychological — the termination of labor activity, loneliness, conflicts with children and alcohol; legal — conclusion and contestation civil legal acts, legal illiteracy, legal controversy, the lack of legal protection.Conclusions: to prevent abuse of the elderly a complex of legislative measures is required aimed at protection of their rights, monitoring of cases of abuse, legal, psychological, educational, medical education and assistance programs, enhancing the spiritual culture of the people. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>виктимность</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>гериатрическая психиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>victimyty</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>geriatric psychiatry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Всемирный доклад о старении и здоровье. 2015. Доступно по: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf?ua=1. Ссылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Vsemirnyj doklad o starenii i zdorov'e. 2015. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/10/9789244565049_rus.pdf?ua=1. The</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Демографический прогноз до 2035 года. 2018. Доступно по: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography. Ссылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Глобальный план действий сектора общественного здравоохранения по реагированию на деменцию.2017. Доступно по: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA70/A70_28-ru.pdf. Ccылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. Demograficheskij prognoz do 2035 goda. 2018 Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минздрав РФ. Общая заболеваемость населения старше трудоспособного возраста (с 55 лет у женщин и с 60 лет у мужчин) по России в 2016 году. Статистические материалы. 2017. Доступно по: https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/ministry/61/22/stranitsa–979/statisticheskie-iinformatsionnye-materialy/statisticheskiy-sbornik-2016-god. Ссылка активна на 14.02.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Global'nyj plan dejstvij sektora obshchestvennogo zdravoohraneniya po reagirovaniyu na demenciyu.2017. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA70/A70_28-ru.pdf. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон Российской Федерации № 3185-1 от 02.07.1992 г. «О психиатрической помощи и гарантиях прав граждан при ее оказании». Доступно по: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_4205/. Ссылка активна на 14.02.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minzdrav RF. Obshchaya zabolevaemost' naseleniya starshe trudosposobnogo vozrasta (s 55 let u zhenshchin i s 60 let u muzhchin) po Rossii v 2016 godu. Statisticheskie materialy. 2017. Available at: https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/ministry/61/22/stranitsa–979/statisticheskie-i-informatsionnye-materialy/statisticheskiy-sbornik-2016-god. The link is active on: 14.02.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российское общество психиатров. О перспективах импле ментации в Российской Федерации рекомендаций экспертов ВОЗ в области охраны психического здоровья. 2017. Доступно по: http://psychiatr.ru/news/740. Ссылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal'nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii № 3185-1 ot 02.07.1992 g. «O psihiatricheskoj pomoshchi i garantiyah prav grazhdan pri ee okazanii». Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_4205/. The link is active on 14.02.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Classification of Mental Disorders of Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1002. DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30785-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe obshchestvo psihiatrov. O perspektivah implementacii v Rossijskoj Federacii rekomendacij ehkspertov VOZ v oblasti ohrany psihicheskogo zdorov'ya. 2017. Available at: http://psychiatr.ru/news/740. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Эволюция взглядов на нозологическую обособленность психических расстройств позднего возраста: история геронтопсихиатрии и современные классификации. Российский психиатрический журнал. 2014;2:50–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Classification of Mental Disorders of Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1002. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30785-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейский доклад по предупреждению жестокого обращения с пожилыми людьми. 2011. Доступно по: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/144676/e95110.pdf?ua=1. Ссылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Classification of Mental Disorders of Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1002. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30785-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шикула И.Р. Семейно-бытовое насилие в отношении женщин: проблемные вопросы виктимологической профилактики. Российский следователь. 2014;6:30–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Evolution of views of nosological isolation of mental disorders of late age: history of a gerontopsikhiatriya and modern classifications. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;2:50–54. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабанов П.А. Жертвы Российской преступности: Геронтологический аспект (криминологический анализ виктимологической статистики за 2014–2015 гг. Виктимология. 2016;1(7):9–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Evolution of views of nosological isolation of mental disorders of late age: history of a gerontopsikhiatriya and modern classifications. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;2:50–54. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Судебно-психиатрические аспекты геронтопсихиатрии. Вестник неврологии, психиатрии, нейрохирургии. 2011;7:50–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Evropejskij doklad po preduprezhdeniyu zhestokogo obrashcheniya s pozhilymi lyud'mi. 2011. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/144676/e95110.pdf?ua=1. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохонько А.Р., Муганцева Л.А. Основные показатели деятельности судебно-психиатрической экспертной службы Российской Федерации в 2013 году: Аналитический обзор. М.: ФГБУ «ГНЦССП им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России. 2014;22:188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Evropejskij doklad po preduprezhdeniyu zhestokogo obrashcheniya s pozhilymi lyud'mi. 2011. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/144676/e95110.pdf?ua=1. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О соблюдении прав человека в психоневрологических интернатах (ПНИ) системы социального обслуживания населения в Российской Федерации. Июль 12, 2017; Москва. Доступно по: http://www.osoboedetstvo.ru/post/2017/07/o-kruglom-stole-o-soblyudenii-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shikula I.R. Family violence with regard to women: controversial issues of victimologic prophylactics. Rossiiskii sledovatel. 2014;6:30–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">prav-cheloveka-v-psihonevrologicheskih-internatah-pni. Cсылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shikula I.R. Family violence with regard to women: controversial issues of victimologic prophylactics. Rossiiskii sledovatel. 2014;6:30–35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Виктимность лиц позднего возраста (глобальные и судебно-психиатрические аспекты). Клиническая геронтология. 2014;11–12:45–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabanov P.A. Victims of Russian crime: gerontological aspect (criminological analysis victiminological statistics for 2014–2015 years). Viktimologiya. 2016;1(7): 9–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L., Mamonova I. Victimization of Persons Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1425. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31101-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabanov P.A. Victims of Russian crime: gerontological aspect (criminological analysis victiminological statistics for 2014–2015 years). Viktimologiya. 2016;1(7): 9–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Психические расстройства органической природы у пожилых лиц (клиническая типология, комплексная оценка и судебно-психиатрическое значение): Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М; 2015. Доступно по: http://vak.ed.gov.ru/az/server/php/filer_new.php?table=att_case&amp;fld=autoref&amp;key[]=204795&amp;version=100. Ссылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Forensic psychiatric aspects of a gerontopsychiatry. Vestnik nevrologii, psikhiatrii, neirokhirurgii. 2011;7:50–56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The biopsychosocial paradigm in the assessment of mental health of older persons. European Psychiatry. 2016;33:S464. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Forensic psychiatric aspects of a gerontopsychiatry. Vestnik nevrologii, psikhiatrii, neirokhirurgii. 2011;7:50–56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Многосекторальные действия по обеспечению здорового старения на основе подхода, охватывающего весь жизненный цикл: проект глобальной стратегии и плана действий по старению и здоровью. 69-я сессия ВОЗ. 2016. Доступно по: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_17-ru.pdf. Cсылка активна на 14.03.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohon'ko A.R., Muganceva L.A. Osnovnye pokazateli deyatel'nosti sudebno-psihiatricheskoj ehkspertnoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii v 2013 godu: Analiticheskij obzor. M.: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii. 2014;22:188. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е., Макушкин Е.В. Концепция понимания позднего возраста в судебной психиатрии (часть I). Российский психиатрический журнал. 2014;5:10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohon'ko A.R., Muganceva L.A. Osnovnye pokazateli deyatel'nosti sudebno-psihiatricheskoj ehkspertnoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii v 2013 godu: Analiticheskij obzor. M.: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii. 2014;22:188. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Макушкин Е.В. Концепция понимания позднего возраста в судебной психиатрии (часть II). Российский психиатрический журнал. 2015;1:4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O soblyudenii prav cheloveka v psihonevrologicheskih internatah (PNI) sistemy social'nogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii. Iyul' 12, 2017; Moskva. Available at: http://www.osoboedetstvo.ru/post/2017/07/o-kruglom-stole-o-soblyudenii-prav-cheloveka-v-psihonevrologicheskih-internatah-pni. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The Concept of Understanding a Late Age in Forensic Psychiatry. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1411. DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31091-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O soblyudenii prav cheloveka v psihonevrologicheskih internatah (PNI) sistemy social'nogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii. Iyul' 12, 2017; Moskva. Available at: http://www.osoboedetstvo.ru/post/2017/07/o-kruglom-stole-o-soblyudenii-prav-cheloveka-v-psihonevrologicheskih-internatah-pni. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищикова Л.Е. Кекелидзе З.И. Полищук Ю.И. Стратегии в отношении психического здоровья граждан позднего возраста. Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2016;4:9–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Pishchikova L., Mamonova I. Victimization of Persons Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1425. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31101-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The strategy to combat dementia in Russia. European Psychiatry. 2017;41:S662. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Pishchikova L., Mamonova I. Victimization of Persons Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1425. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31101-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Prevention of cruel treatment of elderly people. European Psychiatry.2018;48:S202–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L., Mamonova I. Victimization of Persons Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1425. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31101-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Ethical principles in relation to older people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L., Mamonova I. Victimization of Persons Late Age. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1425. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31101-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E. Mental disorders of the organic nature at elderly persons (clinical typology, complex assessment and forensic psychiatric value): [dissertation]. М; 2015. Available at: http://vak.ed.gov.ru/az/server/php/filer_new.php?table=att_case&amp;fld=autoref&amp;key[]=204795&amp;version=100. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Mental disorders of the organic nature at elderly persons (clinical typology, complex assessment and forensic psychiatric value): [dissertation]. М; 2015. Available at: http://vak.ed.gov.ru/az/server/php/filer_new.php?table=att_case&amp;fld=autoref&amp;key[]=204795&amp;version=100. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E. Mental disorders of the organic nature at elderly persons (clinical typology, complex assessment and forensic psychiatric value): [dissertation]. М; 2015. Available at: http://vak.ed.gov.ru/az/server/php/filer_new.php?table=att_case&amp;fld=autoref&amp;key[]=204795&amp;version=100. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E. Mental disorders of the organic nature at elderly persons (clinical typology, complex assessment and forensic psychiatric value): [dissertation]. М; 2015. Available at: http://vak.ed.gov.ru/az/server/php/filer_new.php?table=att_case&amp;fld=autoref&amp;key[]=204795&amp;version=100. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The biopsychosocial paradigm in the assessment of mental health of older persons. European Psychiatry. 2016;33:S464. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The biopsychosocial paradigm in the assessment of mental health of older persons. European Psychiatry. 2016;33:S464. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The biopsychosocial paradigm in the assessment of mental health of older persons. European Psychiatry. 2016;33:S464. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The biopsychosocial paradigm in the assessment of mental health of older persons. European Psychiatry. 2016;33:S464. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Mnogosektoral'nye dejstviya po obespecheniyu zdorovogo stareniya na osnove podhoda, ohvatyvayushchego ves' zhiznennyj cikl: proekt global'noj strategii i plana dejstvij po stareniyu i zdorov'yu. 69 sessiya VOZ. 2016. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_17-ru.pdf. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Mnogosektoral'nye dejstviya po obespecheniyu zdorovogo stareniya na osnove podhoda, ohvatyvayushchego ves' zhiznennyj cikl: proekt global'noj strategii i plana dejstvij po stareniyu i zdorov'yu. 69 sessiya VOZ. 2016. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_17-ru.pdf. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Mnogosektoral'nye dejstviya po obespecheniyu zdorovogo stareniya na osnove podhoda, ohvatyvayushchego ves' zhiznennyj cikl: proekt global'noj strategii i plana dejstvij po stareniyu i zdorov'yu. 69 sessiya VOZ. 2016. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_17-ru.pdf. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya. Mnogosektoral'nye dejstviya po obespecheniyu zdorovogo stareniya na osnove podhoda, ohvatyvayushchego ves' zhiznennyj cikl: proekt global'noj strategii i plana dejstvij po stareniyu i zdorov'yu. 69 sessiya VOZ. 2016. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA69/A69_17-ru.pdf. The link is active on 14.03.2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart I). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;5:10–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart I). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;5:10–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart I). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;5:10–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart I). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2014;5:10–16. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart II). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2015;1:4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart II). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2015;1:4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart II). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2015;1:4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L.E., Makushkin E.V. The current concept of understanding later life in forensic psychiatry (рart II). Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal. 2015;1:4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The Concept of Understanding a Late Age in Forensic Psychiatry. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1411. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31091-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The Concept of Understanding a Late Age in Forensic Psychiatry. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1411. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31091-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The Concept of Understanding a Late Age in Forensic Psychiatry. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1411. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31091-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The Concept of Understanding a Late Age in Forensic Psychiatry. European Psychiatry. 2015;30:1411. DOI:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31091-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kekelidze Z.I., Pishchikova L.E., Polischuk Y.I. Strategy on mental health of older adults. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2016;4:9–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kekelidze Z.I., Pishchikova L.E., Polischuk Y.I. Strategy on mental health of older adults. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2016;4:9–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kekelidze Z.I., Pishchikova L.E., Polischuk Y.I. Strategy on mental health of older adults. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2016;4:9–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kekelidze Z.I., Pishchikova L.E., Polischuk Y.I. Strategy on mental health of older adults. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2016;4:9–14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The strategy to combat dementia in Russia. European Psychiatry. 2017;41:S662. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The strategy to combat dementia in Russia. European Psychiatry. 2017;41:S662. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. The strategy to combat dementia in Russia. European Psychiatry. 2017;41:S662. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. The strategy to combat dementia in Russia. European Psychiatry. 2017;41:S662. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Prevention of cruel treatment of elderly 203people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S202–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Prevention of cruel treatment of elderly 203people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S202–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Prevention of cruel treatment of elderly 203people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S202–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Prevention of cruel treatment of elderly 203people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S202–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Ethical principles in relation to older people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Ethical principles in relation to older people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pishchikova L. Ethical principles in relation to older people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchikova L. Ethical principles in relation to older people. European Psychiatry. 2018;48:S572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
