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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2018-80-68-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы исследования «социального познания» для диагностики нейродегенеративных заболеваний позднего возраста. Часть 1. Актуальность, концепция исследования и диагностические методики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the study of «social cognition» for the diagnosis of latelife neurodegenerative diseases. Part 1. Actuality, study framework and diagnostic methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнушенков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornushenkov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент факультета психологии</p><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the faculty of psychology</p><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gornushenkov.i.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плужников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pluzhnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший научных сотрудник отдела юношеской психиатрии</p><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), leading researcher, juvenile psychiatry department</p><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pluzhnikov.iv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>80</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горнушенков И.Д., Плужников И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горнушенков И.Д., Плужников И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gornushenkov I.D., Pluzhnikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/380">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: анализ перспективности исследования «социального познания» для решения диагностических задач геронтопсихиатрии.Материалы и методы: авторами отобраны и проанализированы публикации, выполненные за последнее десятилетие в формате обзоров метаанализов и лонгитюдных исследований по сочетанию ключевых слов: «social cognition», «theory of mind», «neurodegenerative diseases», «mild cognitive impairment» и другие в научных базах PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycARTICLES и др.Результаты: к настоящему моменту оценка социального познания включена как необходимое требование в современные рубрикаторы психических расстройств (DSM-V и предварительную версию МКБ-11). При постановке диагноза «Деменция», «Нейрокогнитивное расстройство» или «Мягкое когнитивное снижение». В первой части статьи рассмотрена концептуальная база и методический арсенал изучения темы социального познания у пожилых людей. Это направление исследований зарубежной психиатрии и клинической психологии стало новым исследовательским трендом последнего десятилетия.Вывод: наиболее распространенной концептуальной основой изучения социального познания в клинике пожилого возраста является концепция модели психического. К настоящему моменту выявлены мозговые корреляты модели психического, сформирован устойчивый набор психодиагностических методик ее оценки с проверенными показателями валидности и надежности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work: is to analyze the prospects of the study of «social cognition» for solving diagnostic questions of geriatric psychiatry.Materials and methods: combining the key words «social cognition», «theory of mind» and «neurodegenerative diseases», «mild cognitive impairment», etc., in PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycARTICLES databases, there were chosen and analyzed publications of the last decade in form of reviews, meta-analyzes and longitudinal studies.Results: today the evaluation of social cognition has been included as a necessary requirement in the diagnosis of «Dementia», «Neurocognitive Disorder» or «Mild Cognitive Decline» in the modern diagnostic manuals (DSM-V and the preliminary version of ICD-11). In foreign psychiatry and clinical psychology, the study of social cognition in the elderly has become a new researchtrend of the last decade. In the first part of the article, the  conceptual basis and methods of this research area are considered.Conclusion: the most common conceptual basis for studying social cognition in the elderly patients is the concept of the «theory of mind». Today the brain correlates of the theory of mind have been identified, a stable set of psychodiagnostic methods for its evaluation with validated indicators of validity and reliability has been formed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное познание</kwd><kwd>модель психического</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>психодиагностические методики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social cognition</kwd><kwd>theory of mind</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostic methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиганов А.С., Клюшник Т.П. К вопросу методологии научных исследований в психиатрии. Психиатрия. 2014;3:5–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiganov A.S., Klyushnik T.P. Methodology of scientific studies in psychiatry. State of the problem. Psychiatry. 2014;3:5–7. 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