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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2019-81-65-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы исследования «социального познания» для диагностики нейродегенеративных заболеваний позднего возраста. Часть 2. Результатыэмпирическихисследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the study of «social cognition» for the diagnosis of late-life neurodegenerative diseases. Part 2. Results of empirical studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнушенков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornushenkov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горнушенков Иван Денисович, студент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. Gornushenkov, student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gornushenkov.i.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плужников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pluzhnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плужников Илья Валерьевич, кандидат психологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia V. Pluzhnikov, Cand. of Sci. (Pychol.), leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pluzhnikov.iv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ  им.  М.В.  Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov  Moscow  State  University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ  «Научный  центр  психического  здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBSI  «Mental  Health  Research  Centre»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горнушенков И.Д., Плужников И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горнушенков И.Д., Плужников И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gornushenkov I.D., Pluzhnikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/391">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: проанализировать перспективность исследования «социального познания» для решения диагностических задач геронтопсихиатрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: по сочетанию ключевых слов «social cognition», «theory of mind» и «neurodegenerative diseases», «mild cognitive impairment» и др. в научных базах PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycARTICLES и других отобраны и проанализиро-ваны публикации, выполненные за последнее десятилетие в формате обзоров, метаанализов и лонгитюдных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: нарушения модели психического (концепт, использующийся для оценки «социального познания», см. часть 1) отмечаются уже при мягком когнитивном снижении. Существуют данные о лучшей прогностической способности тестов модели психического по сравнению с имеющимися нейрокогнитивными тестами для оценки рисков развития лобно-височной деменции. Ее нарушения могут иметь место до любых признаков заболевания, оцененных с помощью нейрокогнитивного и нейровизуализационного исследований. Показана специфика данных нарушений при различных нейродегенеративных заболеваниях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: выявленная сенситивность методик оценки модели психического, а также отмечаемая специфичность ее нарушения при разных нейродегенеративных заболеваниях свидетельствуют о перспективности данного направления исследований для решения задачи их ранней и дифференциальной диагностики. Результаты этих исследований требуют осмысления с точки зрения теоретико-методологических оснований отечественной психиатрии и клинической психологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work: to analyze the prospects of the study of «social cognition» for solving diagnostic questions of geriatric psychiatry.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: By combining the key words «social cognition», «theory of mind» and «neurodegenerative diseases», «mild cognitive impairment», etc. in PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycARTICLES databases was chosen and analyzed publications carriedout in the last decades in the format of reviews, meta-analyzes and longitudinal studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Disturbance of the theory of mind (the concept used to evaluate «social cognition» see Part 1) is noted already with mild cognitive impairment. There are data on the better prognostic ability of the theory if mind tests compared to the available neurocognitive tests to assess the risks of developing frontal-temporal dementia. Its disturbances can occur before any signs of the neurodegenerative disease, estimated with the help of neurocognitive evaluation and neuroimaging study. Features of these disorders in different neurodegenerative diseases are shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The revealed sensitivity of the methods for assessing theory of mind, as well as the marked specificity of its disturbances in various neurodegenerative diseases, attests to the prospects of this research area for solving the problem of their early and differential diagnosis. Reviewed results require a comprehension from the point of view of the theoretical and methodological foundations of Russian psychiatry and clinical psychology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное познание</kwd><kwd>модель психического</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>мягкое когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social cognition</kwd><kwd>theory of mind</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bora E., Yener G.G. Meta-analysis of social cognition in mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Geriatric Psychi-atry and Neurology 2017;30(4):206–213. https://DOI: 10.1177/0891988717710337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bora E., Yener G.G. Meta-analysis of social cognition in mild cog-nitive impairment. 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