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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2019-81-101-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поздняя шизофрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Late-onset schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешенин</surname><given-names>В. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshenin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шешенин Владимир Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Sheshenin, Сandid. of Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlash2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почуева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochueva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почуева Валерия Витальевна, врач-психиатр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Pochueva, psychiatrist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jolanda@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI  «Mental  Health  Research  Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>81</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шешенин В.C., Почуева В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шешенин В.C., Почуева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheshenin V.S., Pochueva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/395">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить исторические и современные научные данные по проблеме поздней шизофрении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: были проанализированы результаты классических исследований по шизофрении, а также современные научные публикации по ключевым словам «поздняя шизофрения», «поздно манифестирующая шизофрения», «очень поздние шизофреноподобные психозы» в научных базах PubMed, MEDLINE и других.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проанализированы публикации и описаны основные этапы исторического развития концепции поздней шизофрении. Несмотря на сохраняющуюся неоднозначность этого понятия, признана возможность как поздней манифестации шизофрении (после 40 лет), так и очень поздней (после 60 лет). Рассмотрены вопросы классификации, диагностики, клиники и течения поздней шизофрении. Приведены результаты современных параклинических методов исследования. Показаны актуальность и перспективы дальнейшего изучения расстройств шизофренического спектра в позднем возрасте, их возможная связь с органическими изменениями головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод: совершенствование диагностики расстройств шизофренического спектра в позднем возрасте создает перспективы разработки эффективных методов их профилактики и лечения. Использование биологических (параклинических) методов обследования позволит получить новые сведения об этиологии и патогенезе данной патологии, что, в свою очередь, позволит разработать персонализированный подход к ведению пациентов с поздней шизофренией, определить степень выраженности органической патологии и методы ее коррекции, а также спрогнозировать течение и исход заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of work</title><p>The aim of work: to present the analysis of current scientific publications devoted to the problem of late-onset schizophrenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: According to the key words «late schizophrenia», «late-onset schizophrenia» and «very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis» publications over the last two decades were chosen and analyzed in PubMed, MEDLINE and other scientific bases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the publications are analyzed and the main stages of the historical development of the concept of late schizophrenia were described. Despite the lingering ambiguity of this concept, the possibility of both late manifestation of schizophrenia (after 40 years) and very late (after 60 years) was recognized. The review deals with the issues of classification, diagnosis, clinic and course of late schizophrenia. The results of modern paraclinical research methods are given. The relevance and prospects of further study of schizophrenic spectrum disorders in late age, their possible connection with organic changes in the brain is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: improving the diagnosis of schizophrenic spectrum disorders in late life creates prospects for the development of effective methods for their prevention and treatment. The use of biological (paraclinical) examination methods will help develop a personalized approach to the management of patients with late schizophrenia, determine the severity of organic pathology and determine the prognosis for disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздняя шизофрения</kwd><kwd>очень поздние шизофреноподобные психозы</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ate-onset schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>very-late-onset-schizophrenia-like psychosis</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howard R. Late-Onset Schizophrenia and Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: An International Consensus. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;157(2):172–178. https://DOI.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howard R. 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