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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2019-17-2-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры воспаления в крови пациентов с лобно-височной деменцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune Markers in the Blood of Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андросова Любовь Васильевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории</p><p>нейроиммунологии  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Andro sova, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), leading researcher at the laboratory of neuroimmunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">androsL@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Наталия Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела гериа-</p><p>трической психиатрии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Mikhaylova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, geriatric psychiatry department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylovanm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Яна Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела гериатрической психиатрии отделения болезни Альцгеймера и ассоциированных с ней расстройств</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana B. Fyodorova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, geriatric psychiatry department, department of</p><p>Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yfedorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зозуля</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zozulya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зозуля Светлана Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории</p><p>нейроиммунологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zozulya, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Neuroimmunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшник</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnik</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюшник Татьяна Павловна, директор</p><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории нейроиммунологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat yana P. Klyushnik, director of FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre», professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of</p><p>the laboratory of neuroimmunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klushnik2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Нацчный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI  «Mental  Health  Research  Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андросова Л.В., Михайлова Н.М., Федорова Я.Б., Зозуля С.А., Клюшник Т.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андросова Л.В., Михайлова Н.М., Федорова Я.Б., Зозуля С.А., Клюшник Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Androsova L.V., Mikhaylova N.M., Fedorova Y.B., Zozulya S.A., Klyushnik T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/403">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление особенностей спектра воспалительных маркеров в крови пациентов с лобно-височной деменцией (ЛВД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: обследовано 34 пациентов с ЛВД. Диагноз ЛВД устанавливался согласно диагностическим критериям Международного консорциума 2011 г. Контрольную группу составили 35 человек, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу с пациентами ЛВД. Для иммунологических исследований использовали плазму крови. Ферментативную активность лейкоцитарной эластазы (ЛЭ) и функциональную активность D1-протеиназного ингибитора (D1-ПИ) определяли спектрофотометрическим методом, концентрацию интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6), С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и уровень аутоантител к белку S100b и основному белку миелина (ОБМ) определяли с помощью иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у пациентов с ЛВД выявлено значимое увеличение активности D1-ПИ по сравнению с контролем (p &lt; 0,001). Средний уровень/активность других исследованных маркеров воспаления достоверно не отличались от соответствующих показателей контрольной группы, однако выявлен значительный разброс всех изучаемых показателей: как превышение значений, так и их снижение по отношению к контролю. Так, например, разброс активности ЛЭ был от 127 до 276,5 нмоль/мин uмл. По уровню активности ЛЭ было выделено два иммунофенотипа: для 47% пациентов с ЛВД характерен провоспалительный иммунофенотип (увеличение показателей воспалительных маркеров), а для 53% пациентов с ЛВД характерен провоспали-тельный иммунофенотип с недостаточной активностью нейтрофилов, схожий с болезнью Альцгеймера (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные данные свидетельствуют о вовлеченности воспалительных реакций в развитие ЛВД, а также о гетерогенности группы пациентов по иммунологическим показателям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to identify a number of markers of inflammation in the blood of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 34 patients with FTD were examined. The diagnosis of FTD was established according to the diag-nostic criteria of the International consortium 2011. The control group consisted of 35 people, comparable in age and sex with patients with FTD. Blood plasma was used for immunological studies. The enzymatic activity of leukocyte elastase (LE) and the functional activity of D1-proteinase inhibitor (D1-PI) were determined by spectrophotometric method, the concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and the level of autoantibodies to S100b and myelin basic protein (MBP) were determined by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: patients with FTD showed a significant increase in the activity of D1-PI compared with the control (p &lt; 0,001). Other indicators did not differ from the control ones. However, a significant variation of all studied parameters was revealed,both the excess of values and their decrease relative to the control. For example, the scatter of LE activity was from 127 to 276,5 nmol/min u ml. According to the level of LE activity, two immunophenotypes were identified: 47% of patients with FTD are characterized by a proinflammatory immunophenotype with an increase in inflammatory marker values, and 53% of patients with FTD are characterized by a proinflammatory immunophenotype with insufficient neutrophil activity, similar to Alzheimer's disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the findings indicate the involvement of inflammatory reactions in the development of FTD and the heterogeneity of this dementia in terms of immunological parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобно-височная деменция</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>лейкоцитарная эластаза</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>острофазные белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frontotemporal dementia</kwd><kwd>markers of inflammation</kwd><kwd>leukocyte elastase</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>acute-phase proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелин АЮ, Лобзин ВЮ, Воробьёв СВ. 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